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Research Agenda for Thailand's eHealth

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Research Agenda for Thailand's eHealth

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Presented at the Department of Community Medicine Seminar at the Faculty of Medicine Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol Universiy on August 19, 2015

Presented at the Department of Community Medicine Seminar at the Faculty of Medicine Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol Universiy on August 19, 2015

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Research Agenda for Thailand's eHealth

  1. 1. Research Agenda for Thailand’s eHealth Department of Community Medicine Seminar, Faculty of Medicine Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University Nawanan Theera-Ampornpunt, M.D., Ph.D. August 19, 2015 SlideShare.net/Nawanan1
  2. 2. Outline • Objective of this Presentation • Recap on Last Year’s Talk • Toward Research Agenda for Thailand’s eHealth 2
  3. 3. Objective of this Presentation • To report on status & progress of Thailand’s eHealth since last year’s talk • To propose an initial set of research agenda for Thailand’s eHealth in various areas, and listen to comments • This is NOT a comprehensive list, nor a full concept paper for a study 3
  4. 4. ความเดิมตอนที่แล้ว (Recap) • Health & Health Information • Health IT & eHealth • Health Informatics as a Discipline • Thailand’s eHealth Situation • Current Forces • Shaping the Future 4
  5. 5. Health & Health Information
  6. 6. Information is Everywhere in Healthcare
  7. 7. 7 7 WHO (2009) Components of Health Systems
  8. 8. 8 8 WHO (2009) WHO Health System Framework
  9. 9. Health IT & eHealth
  10. 10. (IOM, 2001)(IOM, 2000) (IOM, 2011) Landmark IOM Reports
  11. 11. Use of information and communications technology (ICT) in health & healthcare settings Source: The Health Resources and Services Administration, Department of Health and Human Service, USA Slide adapted from: Dr. Boonchai Kijsanayotin Health IT
  12. 12. Use of information and communications technology (ICT) for health; Including • Treating patients • Conducting research • Educating the health workforce • Tracking diseases • Monitoring public health. Sources: 1) WHO Global Observatory of eHealth (GOe) (www.who.int/goe) 2) World Health Assembly, 2005. Resolution WHA58.28 Slide adapted from: Mark Landry, WHO WPRO & Dr. Boonchai Kijsanayotin eHealth
  13. 13. Health Information Technology Goal Value-Add Tools Health IT: What’s in a Word?
  14. 14.  All components are essential  All components should be balanced Slide adapted from: Dr. Boonchai Kijsanayotin eHealth Components: WHO-ITU Model
  15. 15. Hospital A Hospital B Clinic C Government Lab Patient at Home Health Information Exchange
  16. 16. Health Informatics as a Discipline
  17. 17. (Shortliffe, 2002) Informatics as a Discipline
  18. 18. (Hersh, 2009) Informatics as a Discipline
  19. 19. Biomedical/ Health Informatics Computer & Information Science Engineering Cognitive & Decision Science Social Sciences (Psychology, Sociology, Linguistics, Law & Ethics) Statistics & Research Methods Medical Sciences & Public Health Management Library Science, Information Retrieval, KM And More! Informatics and Other Disciplines
  20. 20. Thailand’s eHealth Situation
  21. 21. eHealth in Thailand: The current status. Stud Health Technol Inform 2010;160:376–80, Presented at MedInfo2010 South Africa Thailand’s eHealth: 2010
  22. 22. Slide adapted from: Dr. Boonchai Kijsanayotin Thailand: Unbalanced Development
  23. 23. eHealth Applications Enabling Policies & Strategies Foundation Policies & Strategies • Services • Applications • Software • Standards & Interoperability • Capability Building • Leadership & Governance • Legislation & Policy • Strategy & Investment • Infrastructure Slide adapted from: Dr. Boonchai Kijsanayotin eHealth Development Model
  24. 24. Slide adapted from: Dr. Boonchai Kijsanayotin Thailand’s eHealth Development
  25. 25.  Silo-type systems  Little integration and interoperability  Mostly aim for administration and management  40% of work-hours spent on managing reports and documents  Lack of national leadership and governance body  Inadequate HIS foundations development Slide adapted from: Boonchai Kijsanayotin Thailand’s eHealth Situation
  26. 26. Current Forces
  27. 27. International • Technology Trends • Standards & Interoperability Trends • eHealth Successes & Failures ▫ UK NHS ▫ US Meaningful Use ▫ Nordic Countries • International eHealth Networks ▫ International Medical Informatics Association (IMIA) ▫ American Medical Informatics Association (AMIA) ▫ Asia eHealth Information Network (AeHIN) Current Forces
  28. 28. URGES Member States: (1) to consider, as appropriate, options to collaborate with relevant stakeholders, including national authorities, relevant ministries, health care providers, and academic institutions, in order to draw up a road map for implementation of ehealth and health data standards at national and subnational levels; (2) to consider developing, as appropriate, policies and legislative mechanisms linked to an overall national eHealth strategy, in order to ensure compliance in the adoption of ehealth and health data standards by the public and private sectors, as appropriate, and the donor community, as well as to ensure the privacy of personal clinical data; http://apps.who.int/gb/ebwha/pdf_files/WHA66/A66_R24-en.pdf WHA Resolution 66.24 (2013) on eHealth Standardization & Interoperability
  29. 29. (3) to consider ways for ministries of health and public health authorities to work with their national representatives on the ICANN Governmental Advisory Committee in order to coordinate national positions towards the delegation, governance and operation of health-related global top-level domain names in all languages, including “.health”, in the interest of public health; http://apps.who.int/gb/ebwha/pdf_files/WHA66/A66_R24-en.pdf WHA Resolution 66.24 (2013) on eHealth Standardization & Interoperability
  30. 30. Domestic • Thailand’s Health Insurance Trends • Increased Hospital IT Adoption • Demands for Data & Information Exchange in Thailand’s Healthcare • Thailand’s e-Transaction Trends • Consumer IT Behavior Trends Current Forces
  31. 31. 31 http://www.etda.or.th/etda_website/files/system/Stat_Report2013_op.pdf EDTA 2012 Thailand e-Transactions Statistics Report eHealth & e-Transactions
  32. 32. 32 e-Transactions Master Plan
  33. 33. eHealth Education & Workforce Development Research Policy making & Networking Implementation (Creating Success Stories) Shaping the Future
  34. 34. Toward Research Agenda for Thailand’s eHealth
  35. 35. Inputs 35 • Literature • Thai Informatics Year in Review Presentations
  36. 36. Literature on Thailand’s eHealth 36
  37. 37. Literature on Thailand’s eHealth 37
  38. 38. Literature on Thailand’s eHealth 38
  39. 39. Literature on Thailand’s eHealth 39
  40. 40. Thai Informatics Year in Review Thai Medical Informatics Association 40 Since 2012
  41. 41. Informatics Year in Review • Origin: American Medical Informatics Association (AMIA) Annual Symposium • Born: October, 2005 • Father: Daniel R. Masys, MD Formerly at Vanderbilt University Now at University of Washington • Modeled on: American College of Physicians “Update” sessions 41
  42. 42. Informatics Year in Review • Session at every AMIA Annual Symposium since 2005 • To review notable publications and events in informatics in the past year AMIA 2011 Flickr: AMIAInformatix 42
  43. 43. Informatics Year in Review: Expansion • Original “Informatics Year in Review” in its 10th year at AMIA 2014 (Dr. Bill Hersh takes over) • AMIA Clinical Research Informatics (CRI) Year in Review, since 2012 (Dr. Peter Embi) • HIMSS Nursing Informatics Year in Review, since 2012 • AMIA Public & Global Health Informatics Year in Reviews, since 2012 • AMIA Informatics in the Media Year in Review, since 2013 (Dr. Danny Sands) http://yir.drdannysands.com/ 43
  44. 44. Informatics Year in Review: Expansion 44 http://informaticsprofessor.blogspot.com/
  45. 45. Research Agenda by Components WHO ITU. National eHealth strategy toolkit. Geneva, Switzerland: 2012. 45
  46. 46. 46
  47. 47. • New minister & deputy minister of public health with health systems & academic mindset • Supportive of eHealth initiatives Prof. Rajata Rajatanavin, M.D. Minister of Public Health Outgoing Mahidol University President Dr. Somsak Chunharas, M.D. Deputy Minister of Public Health New MoPH Leadership: Renewed Hope for eHealth?
  48. 48. คำแถลงนโยบำยของคณะรัฐมนตรี พล.อ. ประยุทธ์ จันทร์โอชำ 48
  49. 49. นโยบำย รมว. และ รมช.สำธำรณสุข 49
  50. 50. 50
  51. 51. 51
  52. 52. 52
  53. 53. 53 TMI’s Advocacy
  54. 54. 54
  55. 55. 55
  56. 56. 56
  57. 57. 57
  58. 58. 58
  59. 59. 59
  60. 60. Inaugural Meeting on eHealth • eHealth thought leaders invited to talk with Deputy Minister of Public Health Dr. Somsak on Oct 10, 2014 • eHealth roadmap & action plan TBD in next meetings 60
  61. 61. Frst Workshop on eHealth 18 Mar 2015 61 TMI Newsletter (Mar-Apr 2015)
  62. 62. Leadership & Governance • Review Studies ▫ What are eHealth leadership & governance structures of other countries (with focus on those with eHealth success and key Asia-Pacific countries)? ▫ Describing evolution of Thailand’s eHealth leadership & governance so far + critical analysis & lessons learned • Original Research ▫ How stakeholders think of the current & future eHealth governance structures? ▫ Evaluation of existing governance structure’s outcomes ▫ eHealth as enablers/facilitators & barriers of other health programs 62
  63. 63. 63
  64. 64. นโยบำยรัฐมนตรีว่ำกำรกระทรวงสำธำรณสุข National Data Clearing House รมต.นพ.ประดิษฐ์ สินธวณรงค์ ทิศทำงกำรทำงำนในระบบหลักประกันสุขภำพชำติ ใน 10 ปีต่อไป กำรพัฒนำระบบข้อมูลข่ำวสำรให้เป็นระบบและมีกำรนำ เทคโนโลยีมำใช้เพื่อเพิ่มประสิทธิภำพและคุณภำพ เพื่อใช้เป็น ฐำนข้อมูลระดับชำติ (National Health Information) และ ภำยใน 1 ปี ตั้งเป้ำหมำย มีหน่วยงำนกลำง ในกำรจัดทำธุรกรรมกำร เบิกจ่ำยระดับชำติ (National clearing house) เกิดขึ้น โดยมี คณะกรรมกำรดูแลระบบที่มีส่วนร่วมของผู้เกี่ยวข้องทุกภำคส่วน หน่วย บริกำรจะส่งข้อมูลทุกระบบผ่ำนหน่วยงำนเดียวระบบเดียว64
  65. 65. National Clearing House เป็น องค์กรอิสระ ภำยใน ต.ค. 2557 (รมต.ประดิษฐ์) •มติคณะกรรมกำรหลักประกันสุขภำพแห่งชำติ (บอร์ด สปสช.) วันที่ 15 กรกฎำคม 2556 •เพื่อให้กำรบริหำรค่ำใช้จ่ำยด้ำนสุขภำพอย่ำงเป็นระบบมี ประสิทธิภำพ และเป็นอิสระ ให้นักวิชำกำรไปศึกษำวิจัย รูปแบบ โครงสร้ำง หน้ำที่ องค์กรอิสระนี้ •องค์กรอิสระ องค์กำรมหำชน ภำยใน 1 ต.ค. 57 65
  66. 66. หน่วยงาน ราชการ ที่เกี่ยวข ้อง หน่วยงาน หลักประกัน สุขภาพ (Purchaser) หน่วย บริการ (Service unit) Clearing House (Preliminary hypothesized model) Data standards Case-mix processing Data checking & verificationClaim data Processed claim data System development Utilization review data System MIS Requested information Data warehouse Feedback MIS Requirements Governance & Policy engagement
  67. 67. หนังสือพิมพ์มติชน วันที่ 24 พฤศจิกำยน 2557 “อัมมำร” แจงไม่คิดรวม 3 กองทุน เล็งวำงระบบ 'เคลียริ่ง เฮำส์' เบิกจ่ำยทุกสิทธิ์ คณะกรรมกำรประสำนงำนกองทุนภำยใต้ ระบบหลักประกันสุขภำพ
  68. 68. Digital Economy Hard Infrastructure Soft Infrastructure Digital Economy Promotion Digital Society & Knowledge Service Infrastructure 68 Governmental Digital Economy Policy
  69. 69. 69
  70. 70. Strategies & Investment • Policy Research & Development ▫ Developing national eHealth roadmap/strategies/master plan ▫ eHealth policy development as part of Digital Economy policy ▫ Lessons learned from the process of policy development (e.g. lessons on applying WHO-ITU eHealth Strategy Toolkit) • IT Research & Development ▫ Enterprise architecture for Thailand’s eHealth 70
  71. 71. Strategies & Investment • Policy Research & Development ▫ Optimal model for national data clearing house (NDCH)’s structure, policy & process • Original Research ▫ Viewpoints & concerns of stakeholders on establishment of national data clearing house • IT Research & Development ▫ Designing systems architecture for NDCH ▫ Designing NDCH’s data model for data warehouse & big data analytics ▫ Developing data standards for NDCH data exchange • Other research depending on national roadmap 71
  72. 72. 72
  73. 73. Infrastructure: EHR Adoption in Thai Hospitals Theera-Ampornpunt (2011)73
  74. 74. Adoption Estimates: THAIS 2011 Estimate (Partial or Complete Adoption) Nationwide Basic EHR, combined inpatient & outpatient settings 49.8% Comprehensive EHR, combined 5.3% order entry of medications, combined 90.2% order entry of all orders, combined 79.4% Theera-Ampornpunt (2011)74
  75. 75. HOSxP 50% Self-developed or outsourced 16% Hospital OS 7% SSB 4% Mit-Net 2% MRecord 2% H.I.M. Professional 2% MedTrak/ TrakCare 2% HoMC 2% None 2% THIADES 2% HIMS 1% Abstract ePHIS 1% Other 7% Vendor/Product Distribution: THAIS 2011 Theera-Ampornpunt (2011)75
  76. 76. Infrastructure for eHealth • Policy Research & Development ▫ Digital Economy’s IT infrastructure development ▫ Critical analysis of MOPH provincial data centers ▫ Design of architecture for nationwide health information exchange • Original Research ▫ Status of “Digital divide” of broadband/telecom infrastructure for health ▫ New health IT adoption study (status, trends & associated factors) 76
  77. 77. 77
  78. 78. eHealth Standardization and Interoperability : WHA Resolution WHA66.24 May 2013 กระตุ้นและเสนอให้ทุกประเทศสมำชิกขององค์กำรอนำมัยโลกดำเนินกำร  วำงโรดแม็ป (Roadmap) กำรดำเนินกำรให้เกิดระบบข้อมูลสุขภำพ อิเล็กทรอนิกส์และมำตรฐำนข้อมูลสุขภำพทั้งในระดับประเทศและใน ระดับท้องถิ่น  พัฒนำกลไกทั้งด้ำนนโยบำยและกฎหมำยที่จะสนับสนุนกำรพัฒนำระบบ ข้อมูลสุขภำพอิเล็กทรอนิกส์และมำตรฐำนข้อมูลสุขภำพ ร่วมถึง สนับสนุนให้เกิดกำรใช้งำนและปฏิบัติตำมมำตรฐำนและให้เกิดกำร แลกเปลี่ยนข้อมูลกันทั้งในส่วนของรัฐและเอกชน ทั้งนี้ต้องคำนึงถึงกำร รักษำควำมเป็นส่วนตัวข้อมูลทำงคลินิก http://apps.who.int/gb/ebwha/pdf_files/WHA66/A66_R24-en.pdf Dr Margaret Chan, Director-General of WHO
  79. 79. 79
  80. 80. Thai Health Information Standards Standards National 1. Core data set standards 43+7 files standards 2. Semantic standards Personal ID, Provider ID ICD 10 TM, ICD 9 CM, TMT, LOINC 3. Syntactic standards X 4. Security and privacy standards X Standards & Interoperability 80
  81. 81. Standards & Interoperability • Policy Research & Development ▫ Translating WHA resolution to Thailand’s roadmap: policy recommendation • IT Research & Development ▫ Developing data standards for various key use cases  Clinical Documentation  Referrals  Medication Management  Claims & Reimbursements  Emergency Information Access  Security & Privacy  Biosurveillance / outbreak control  Patient’s data sharing 81
  82. 82. 82
  83. 83. EHR Adoption in Thai Hospitals: Outcomes Not Evaluated Theera-Ampornpunt (2011)83
  84. 84. 84 HITQIF V 1.0
  85. 85. 85
  86. 86. Services & Applications • Policy Research & Development ▫ Consolidating eHealth applications: policy recommendation ▫ Needs assessment/market research/ environmental scan of domestic health IT market ▫ Best practices of healthcare IT management • IT Research & Development ▫ Designing & developing applications for various programs ▫ Usability & user interface designs of health IT 86
  87. 87. Services & Applications • Original Research ▫ Health IT attitudes & use behaviors of clinicians ▫ Evaluation studies of health IT in various types and settings (e.g. outcomes of EHR, computerized order entry & PACS in hospitals) ▫ Factors of successful health IT implementation ▫ Sociotechnical/people & organizational issues of health IT ▫ Stakeholder perspectives on health IT implementation ▫ Outcomes of Health IT Quality Framework Pilot Project ▫ Lessons learned by various approaches of health IT implementation in Thai hospitals ▫ Lessons learned/evaluation of various software development processes in health care 87
  88. 88. Services & Applications • Original Research ▫ Consumer attitudes & behaviors  Information needs & IT use patterns  Health literacy & information literacy  Social media for consumer health & mHealth  Privacy & security awareness & practices ▫ Evaluation of consumer-focused health IT applications (e.g. personal health records) 88
  89. 89. 89
  90. 90. Current Laws Related to ICT & eHealth •พรบ.ข้อมูลข่าวสารของราชการ พ.ศ. 2540 •พรบ.สถานพยาบาล พ.ศ. 2541 •พรบ.ธุรกรรมทางอิเล็กทรอนิกส์ พ.ศ. 2544 •พรบ.ว่าด้วยการกระทาความผิดเกี่ยวกับคอมพิวเตอร์ พ.ศ. 2550 •พรบ.สุขภาพแห่งชาติ พ.ศ. 2550 90
  91. 91. 2015 Update •ร่าง พรบ.คุ้มครองข้อมูลส่วนบุคคล พ.ศ.... ▫มีความพยายามออกกฎหมายมาหลายปี แต่ชะงักไป จนกระทั่ง คสช. นามาพิจารณาใหม่ ▫สช. มีการประชุมหารือกับ stakeholders & experts เกี่ยวกับความเห็นต่อร่าง พรบ. ในด้าน สุขภาพ ▫ร่าง พรบ. อยู่ระหว่างรอ ครม. พิจารณาเสนอ สนช. 91
  92. 92. • คณะกรรมาธิการการสาธารณสุข สภานิติบัญญัติแห่งชาติ ได้ แต่งตั้ง “คณะอนุกรรมำธิกำรพิจำรณำศึกษำระบบสำรสนเทศ ด้ำนมำตรฐำนและข้อมูลกำรแพทย์” • นักวิชาการด้านสารสนเทศสุขภาพ และกรรมการ TMI ร่วมเป็น อนุกรรมาธิการ นพ.บุญชัย กิจสนาโยธิน Laws on eHealth นพ.บดินทร์ ทรัพย์สมบูรณ์ นพ.นวนรรน ธีระอัมพรพันธุ์
  93. 93. Legislation, Policy & Compliance • Review Studies ▫ Current laws related to eHealth & critical analysis • Policy Research & Development ▫ Proper legislation to protect health information privacy & facilitate health IT adoption/exchange ▫ Impact assessment of new ICT laws ▫ Guidelines for security & privacy best practices in health care 95
  94. 94. 96
  95. 95. Otero PD, Perrin C, Geissbuhler A, Cheung NT, Theera-Ampornpunt N, Lun KC. Informatics education in low resource settings. In: Berner ES, editor. Informatics education in healthcare: lessons learned. London: Springer; 2014. p. 197-222. Informatics Programs in Thailand
  96. 96. Otero PD, Perrin C, Geissbuhler A, Cheung NT, Theera-Ampornpunt N, Lun KC. Informatics education in low resource settings. In: Berner ES, editor. Informatics education in healthcare: lessons learned. London: Springer; 2014. p. 197-222. Informatics Programs in Thailand
  97. 97. Otero PD, Perrin C, Geissbuhler A, Cheung NT, Theera-Ampornpunt N, Lun KC (2014). Informatics Programs in Thailand
  98. 98. 100
  99. 99. Ramathibodi Healthcare CIO, 5th Class Faculty of Medicine Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University101
  100. 100. MU Faculty of Tropical Medicine Biomedical & Health Informatics Master • Graduated first batch of students in early 2014 • Second batch students admitted & enrolled in August 2014 Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University102
  101. 101. 103 คณะสังคมศำสตร์และมนุษยศำสตร์ มหำวิทยำลัยมหิดล หลักสูตรปริญญำตรีวิทยำศำสตร์ (เวชระเบียน) หลักสูตรกำรจัดกำรมหำบัณฑิตสำขำวิชำกำรจัดกำรสำรสนเทศ
  102. 102. TMI Informatics Education SIG • In January 2013, TMI approved establishment of the “Biomedical and Health Informatics Education Special Interest Group” within TMI (BHI-ED-SIG) • Executive Committee 1. นพ.ดาวฤกษ์ สินธุวณิชย์ ที่ปรึกษา 2. ดร.นพ.บุญชัย กิจสนาโยธิน ประธาน (Chair) 3. ดร.นพ.นวนรรน ธีระอัมพรพันธุ์ รองประธาน (Vice Chair) 4. รศ.ทญ.ดร.ศิริวรรณ สืบนุการณ์ กรรมการ 5. ผศ.ภก.ดร.อนุชัย ธีระเรืองไชยศรี กรรมการ 6. ดร.นพ.บดินทร์ ทรัพย์สมบูรณ์ กรรมการ 104
  103. 103. Workforce • Review Studies ▫ Update on current academic programs on health informatics ▫ Review of informatics competencies from other countries • Policy Research & Development ▫ Developing Thailand’s informatics competencies  Informatics professionals in various roles  Doctors & other health professionals 105
  104. 104. Workforce • Original Research ▫ Needs assessment of Thailand’s health informatics workforce and workforce in specific roles ▫ Attitudes of Thai health informatics professionals on career facilitators and barriers ▫ Evaluation/lessons learned of academic programs in health informatics in Thailand ▫ Evaluation of e-learning methods for health professional education ▫ Attitudes, use behaviors & evaluation of IT among health professional students 106
  105. 105. Workforce • Informatics Research & Development / Projects ▫ Informatics curriculum content development ▫ Identifying roles of MOOC in health informatics education ▫ First Thai textbook in health informatics 107
  106. 106. Summary • There is a dearth of health informatics research in Thailand • There are various research topics that are important to Thailand’s eHealth • Organizing topics by eHealth components is useful (but may supplement by other structures) • Publishing research agenda may facilitate more research in this field & may also influence funding agencies • Next steps: prioritizing research agenda, developing teams & networks to conduct research 108
  107. 107. Comments / Q&A

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