2. London is the capital of Great Britain, its political, economic and cultural
centre.
It is one of the largest cities in the world. Its population is more than 9 000
000 people.
London is situated on the river Thames.
The city is very old and beautiful. It was founded more than two thousand
years ago.
Traditionally London is divided into several parts: the City, the Westminster,
the West End and the East End.
The City is the oldest part of London, its financial and business centre.
The Westminster is the aristocratic official part of London. It includes
Buckingham Palace, where the Queen lives, and the Houses of
Parliament.
The West End is the most beautiful part of London. The best hotels,
restaurants, shops, clubs, parks and houses are situated there.
The East End is an industrial district of London. There are many factories
and the Port of London there.
4. Big Ben
The big clock on the tower of the Palace of
Westminster in London is often called Big
Ben.
But Big Ben is really the bell of the clock. It
is the biggest clock bell in Britain. It weighs
13.5 tons.
The clock tower is 318 feet high. You have
to go up 374 steps to reach the top.
5. London Eye
The London Eye is the biggest wheel in
Britain. It is also known as the Millennium
Wheel.
The London Eye is situated on the south
bank of the river Thames.
The wheel is 135 m high. The architects are
David Marks and Julia Bar field. It has 32
cabins for 25 people each.
It takes about 30 minutes to climb into the
sky. The London Eye is very popular with
tourists because there is a wonderful view
from it.
The London Eye was opened in 1999.
6. The Tower of London
The Tower of London is a historic
castle on the north bank of the
River Thames in central London.
It’s one of the oldest buildings in
the city.
The Tower is a visual symbol of
the Norman Conquest of England.
It was built by William the
Conqueror in 1066 as a strong
fortress to protect the city.
Today the Tower is one of the
country’s most popular tourist
attractions. It is a museum where
the beautiful jewels of the British
royal family are on display.