SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 23
Modeling Classification Systems in SKOS: Some Challenges and Best-Practice Recommendations Michael Panzer, OCLC  Marcia Lei Zeng, Kent State University  DC-2009 “Semantic Interoperability of Linked Data”, Seoul
1. Representational issues ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
2.1.  Special types of concepts ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Centered entry See reference
Centered Entries vs.  skos:Collection ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Refining  skos:Concept
Auxiliary tables vs.  skos:Collection ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Tables as “nested” collections
Retrieving top table concepts SELECT ?concept WHERE { <Scheme> skos:hasTopConcept ?concept . <Table2> skos:member ?concept . }
Tables as “nested” collections ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
2.2.  Index terms ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Index terms ,[object Object],skosclass:hasIndexTerm skosclass:hasIndexTerm skos:inScheme skos:inScheme 616 Diseases <class/616/> a skos:Concept ; skos:notation &quot;616&quot; ; skos:prefLabel &quot;Diseases&quot;@en . <classification/>  a skos:ConceptScheme . <index/> a skos:ConceptScheme . <index/Clinical%20medicine/> a skos:Concept . Clinical medicine <index/Internal%20medicine/> a skos:Concept . Internal medicine
2.3.  Class–topic relationships ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
2.3.  Class–topic relationships 370.113 Vocational education Class here  career education ,  occupational training ,  vocational schools Class  on-the-job training ,  vocational training provided by industry  in  331.2592 For  vocational education at secondary level , see  373.246 ; for  adult vocational education , see  374.013 Topical neighborhood shaped by (among other things): Caption Class-here note Inclusion of topics Exclusion of topics Class-elsewhere note See reference
2.4.  Internal structure of notes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
2.4.  Internal structure of notes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
2.5  Alternative classification notations   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],Discussion of options: ? skos:notation   Yes – if SKOS allows for more than one notation for one concept. But how can you show which one is preferred and which one is not? ? skos:altLabel     No. This is not an alternative label.  It is a concept, with its own semantic  relations. X17 [Q89] skos:notation ? skos:notation ? skos:altLabel Q81 Environmental engineering skos:broader skos:broader X1 Environmental science – Basic theories Concept (environmental biology) 2.5
Suggested solution  (following the SKOS extension for labels) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[Q89 ]  environmental biology preferred class:  X17 2.5
2.6  Orders/sequences of coordinate classes Main schedule B  Main schedule F Main schedule Y See example on the cover slide “ The creation of a meaningful order is equally as important in information organization as the grouping of documents into classes”  (Svenonius:  The intellectual foundation of information organization,  2000, p. 191)
Semantically meaningful orders in a classification system  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],2.6
A notation has its  semantic value  and an  ordinal value ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Examples extracted from  GAMS Problem Taxonomy 2.6
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Options discussed for the issue of orders/sequences of coordinate classes 2.6

More Related Content

Similar to SKOS for Classification Systems

Linking KOS Data [using SKOS and OWL2]
Linking KOS Data [using SKOS and OWL2]Linking KOS Data [using SKOS and OWL2]
Linking KOS Data [using SKOS and OWL2]
Marcia Zeng
 
Understanding Information Architecture
Understanding Information ArchitectureUnderstanding Information Architecture
Understanding Information Architecture
Scott Abel
 
Defining Viewpoints for Ontology-Based DSLs
Defining Viewpoints for Ontology-Based DSLsDefining Viewpoints for Ontology-Based DSLs
Defining Viewpoints for Ontology-Based DSLs
Obeo
 

Similar to SKOS for Classification Systems (20)

Bt0066 dbms
Bt0066 dbmsBt0066 dbms
Bt0066 dbms
 
Linking KOS Data [using SKOS and OWL2]
Linking KOS Data [using SKOS and OWL2]Linking KOS Data [using SKOS and OWL2]
Linking KOS Data [using SKOS and OWL2]
 
5 transition to design
5 transition to design5 transition to design
5 transition to design
 
Understanding Information Architecture
Understanding Information ArchitectureUnderstanding Information Architecture
Understanding Information Architecture
 
Mca1040 system analysis and design
Mca1040  system analysis and designMca1040  system analysis and design
Mca1040 system analysis and design
 
SKOS - 2007 Open Forum on Metadata Registries - NYC
SKOS - 2007 Open Forum on Metadata Registries - NYCSKOS - 2007 Open Forum on Metadata Registries - NYC
SKOS - 2007 Open Forum on Metadata Registries - NYC
 
2014.12 - Let's Disco - 2 (EDDI 2014)
2014.12 - Let's Disco - 2 (EDDI 2014)2014.12 - Let's Disco - 2 (EDDI 2014)
2014.12 - Let's Disco - 2 (EDDI 2014)
 
Cis 328Believe Possibilities / snaptutorial.com
Cis 328Believe Possibilities / snaptutorial.comCis 328Believe Possibilities / snaptutorial.com
Cis 328Believe Possibilities / snaptutorial.com
 
Cis 328 Effective Communication - snaptutorial.com
Cis 328  Effective Communication - snaptutorial.comCis 328  Effective Communication - snaptutorial.com
Cis 328 Effective Communication - snaptutorial.com
 
Cis 328 Extraordinary Success/newtonhelp.com
Cis 328 Extraordinary Success/newtonhelp.com  Cis 328 Extraordinary Success/newtonhelp.com
Cis 328 Extraordinary Success/newtonhelp.com
 
Cis 328 Success Begins / snaptutorial.com
Cis 328 Success Begins / snaptutorial.comCis 328 Success Begins / snaptutorial.com
Cis 328 Success Begins / snaptutorial.com
 
Defining Viewpoints for Ontology-Based DSLs
Defining Viewpoints for Ontology-Based DSLsDefining Viewpoints for Ontology-Based DSLs
Defining Viewpoints for Ontology-Based DSLs
 
UNIT II STATIC UML DIAGRAMS.pptx
UNIT II STATIC UML DIAGRAMS.pptxUNIT II STATIC UML DIAGRAMS.pptx
UNIT II STATIC UML DIAGRAMS.pptx
 
Bt0066 dbms
Bt0066 dbmsBt0066 dbms
Bt0066 dbms
 
CIS 328 Focus Dreams/newtonhelp.com
CIS 328 Focus Dreams/newtonhelp.comCIS 328 Focus Dreams/newtonhelp.com
CIS 328 Focus Dreams/newtonhelp.com
 
CIS 328 Life of the Mind/newtonhelp.com   
CIS 328 Life of the Mind/newtonhelp.com   CIS 328 Life of the Mind/newtonhelp.com   
CIS 328 Life of the Mind/newtonhelp.com   
 
CIS 328 Imagine Your Future/newtonhelp.com   
CIS 328 Imagine Your Future/newtonhelp.com   CIS 328 Imagine Your Future/newtonhelp.com   
CIS 328 Imagine Your Future/newtonhelp.com   
 
AAT LOD Microthesauri
AAT LOD MicrothesauriAAT LOD Microthesauri
AAT LOD Microthesauri
 
Cis 328 Education Specialist -snaptutorial.com
Cis 328   Education Specialist -snaptutorial.comCis 328   Education Specialist -snaptutorial.com
Cis 328 Education Specialist -snaptutorial.com
 
cis 328 Education Organization - snaptutorial.com
cis 328  Education Organization - snaptutorial.comcis 328  Education Organization - snaptutorial.com
cis 328 Education Organization - snaptutorial.com
 

More from Marcia Zeng

More from Marcia Zeng (13)

国际图象互操作框架 (IIIF)
国际图象互操作框架(IIIF)国际图象互操作框架(IIIF)
国际图象互操作框架 (IIIF)
 
Using a Semantic Analysis Tool to Generate Subject Access Points: A Study us...
Using a Semantic Analysis Tool to Generate Subject Access Points: A Study us...Using a Semantic Analysis Tool to Generate Subject Access Points: A Study us...
Using a Semantic Analysis Tool to Generate Subject Access Points: A Study us...
 
理解和利用关联数据 --图情档博(LAM)作为关联数据的提供者和消费者
理解和利用关联数据 --图情档博(LAM)作为关联数据的提供者和消费者 理解和利用关联数据 --图情档博(LAM)作为关联数据的提供者和消费者
理解和利用关联数据 --图情档博(LAM)作为关联数据的提供者和消费者
 
Contributing to the Smart City Through Linked Library Data
Contributing to the Smart City Through Linked Library DataContributing to the Smart City Through Linked Library Data
Contributing to the Smart City Through Linked Library Data
 
Extending models for controlled vocabularies to classification systems: model...
Extending models for controlled vocabularies to classification systems: model...Extending models for controlled vocabularies to classification systems: model...
Extending models for controlled vocabularies to classification systems: model...
 
Modelling Knowledge Organization Systems and Structures
Modelling Knowledge Organization Systems and StructuresModelling Knowledge Organization Systems and Structures
Modelling Knowledge Organization Systems and Structures
 
FRSAD Functional Requirements for Subject Authority Data model
FRSAD Functional Requirements for Subject Authority Data modelFRSAD Functional Requirements for Subject Authority Data model
FRSAD Functional Requirements for Subject Authority Data model
 
ISO 25964: Thesauri and Interoperability with Other Vocabularies
ISO 25964: Thesauri and Interoperability with Other VocabulariesISO 25964: Thesauri and Interoperability with Other Vocabularies
ISO 25964: Thesauri and Interoperability with Other Vocabularies
 
Expressing Classification Schemes -- Part 3
Expressing Classification Schemes -- Part 3Expressing Classification Schemes -- Part 3
Expressing Classification Schemes -- Part 3
 
Introducing FRSAD and Mapping it with Other Models
Introducing FRSAD and Mapping it with Other ModelsIntroducing FRSAD and Mapping it with Other Models
Introducing FRSAD and Mapping it with Other Models
 
Metadata for Terminology / KOS Resources
Metadata for Terminology / KOS ResourcesMetadata for Terminology / KOS Resources
Metadata for Terminology / KOS Resources
 
Metadata and Terminology Registries
Metadata and Terminology RegistriesMetadata and Terminology Registries
Metadata and Terminology Registries
 
Dublin Core In Practice
Dublin Core In PracticeDublin Core In Practice
Dublin Core In Practice
 

Recently uploaded

Why Teams call analytics are critical to your entire business
Why Teams call analytics are critical to your entire businessWhy Teams call analytics are critical to your entire business
Why Teams call analytics are critical to your entire business
panagenda
 
Cloud Frontiers: A Deep Dive into Serverless Spatial Data and FME
Cloud Frontiers:  A Deep Dive into Serverless Spatial Data and FMECloud Frontiers:  A Deep Dive into Serverless Spatial Data and FME
Cloud Frontiers: A Deep Dive into Serverless Spatial Data and FME
Safe Software
 
Finding Java's Hidden Performance Traps @ DevoxxUK 2024
Finding Java's Hidden Performance Traps @ DevoxxUK 2024Finding Java's Hidden Performance Traps @ DevoxxUK 2024
Finding Java's Hidden Performance Traps @ DevoxxUK 2024
Victor Rentea
 

Recently uploaded (20)

MS Copilot expands with MS Graph connectors
MS Copilot expands with MS Graph connectorsMS Copilot expands with MS Graph connectors
MS Copilot expands with MS Graph connectors
 
ProductAnonymous-April2024-WinProductDiscovery-MelissaKlemke
ProductAnonymous-April2024-WinProductDiscovery-MelissaKlemkeProductAnonymous-April2024-WinProductDiscovery-MelissaKlemke
ProductAnonymous-April2024-WinProductDiscovery-MelissaKlemke
 
ICT role in 21st century education and its challenges
ICT role in 21st century education and its challengesICT role in 21st century education and its challenges
ICT role in 21st century education and its challenges
 
Why Teams call analytics are critical to your entire business
Why Teams call analytics are critical to your entire businessWhy Teams call analytics are critical to your entire business
Why Teams call analytics are critical to your entire business
 
Cloud Frontiers: A Deep Dive into Serverless Spatial Data and FME
Cloud Frontiers:  A Deep Dive into Serverless Spatial Data and FMECloud Frontiers:  A Deep Dive into Serverless Spatial Data and FME
Cloud Frontiers: A Deep Dive into Serverless Spatial Data and FME
 
Strategies for Landing an Oracle DBA Job as a Fresher
Strategies for Landing an Oracle DBA Job as a FresherStrategies for Landing an Oracle DBA Job as a Fresher
Strategies for Landing an Oracle DBA Job as a Fresher
 
FWD Group - Insurer Innovation Award 2024
FWD Group - Insurer Innovation Award 2024FWD Group - Insurer Innovation Award 2024
FWD Group - Insurer Innovation Award 2024
 
Finding Java's Hidden Performance Traps @ DevoxxUK 2024
Finding Java's Hidden Performance Traps @ DevoxxUK 2024Finding Java's Hidden Performance Traps @ DevoxxUK 2024
Finding Java's Hidden Performance Traps @ DevoxxUK 2024
 
Apidays New York 2024 - APIs in 2030: The Risk of Technological Sleepwalk by ...
Apidays New York 2024 - APIs in 2030: The Risk of Technological Sleepwalk by ...Apidays New York 2024 - APIs in 2030: The Risk of Technological Sleepwalk by ...
Apidays New York 2024 - APIs in 2030: The Risk of Technological Sleepwalk by ...
 
Emergent Methods: Multi-lingual narrative tracking in the news - real-time ex...
Emergent Methods: Multi-lingual narrative tracking in the news - real-time ex...Emergent Methods: Multi-lingual narrative tracking in the news - real-time ex...
Emergent Methods: Multi-lingual narrative tracking in the news - real-time ex...
 
TrustArc Webinar - Unlock the Power of AI-Driven Data Discovery
TrustArc Webinar - Unlock the Power of AI-Driven Data DiscoveryTrustArc Webinar - Unlock the Power of AI-Driven Data Discovery
TrustArc Webinar - Unlock the Power of AI-Driven Data Discovery
 
AXA XL - Insurer Innovation Award Americas 2024
AXA XL - Insurer Innovation Award Americas 2024AXA XL - Insurer Innovation Award Americas 2024
AXA XL - Insurer Innovation Award Americas 2024
 
presentation ICT roal in 21st century education
presentation ICT roal in 21st century educationpresentation ICT roal in 21st century education
presentation ICT roal in 21st century education
 
Corporate and higher education May webinar.pptx
Corporate and higher education May webinar.pptxCorporate and higher education May webinar.pptx
Corporate and higher education May webinar.pptx
 
"I see eyes in my soup": How Delivery Hero implemented the safety system for ...
"I see eyes in my soup": How Delivery Hero implemented the safety system for ..."I see eyes in my soup": How Delivery Hero implemented the safety system for ...
"I see eyes in my soup": How Delivery Hero implemented the safety system for ...
 
Rising Above_ Dubai Floods and the Fortitude of Dubai International Airport.pdf
Rising Above_ Dubai Floods and the Fortitude of Dubai International Airport.pdfRising Above_ Dubai Floods and the Fortitude of Dubai International Airport.pdf
Rising Above_ Dubai Floods and the Fortitude of Dubai International Airport.pdf
 
Manulife - Insurer Transformation Award 2024
Manulife - Insurer Transformation Award 2024Manulife - Insurer Transformation Award 2024
Manulife - Insurer Transformation Award 2024
 
Apidays New York 2024 - Passkeys: Developing APIs to enable passwordless auth...
Apidays New York 2024 - Passkeys: Developing APIs to enable passwordless auth...Apidays New York 2024 - Passkeys: Developing APIs to enable passwordless auth...
Apidays New York 2024 - Passkeys: Developing APIs to enable passwordless auth...
 
Apidays New York 2024 - Accelerating FinTech Innovation by Vasa Krishnan, Fin...
Apidays New York 2024 - Accelerating FinTech Innovation by Vasa Krishnan, Fin...Apidays New York 2024 - Accelerating FinTech Innovation by Vasa Krishnan, Fin...
Apidays New York 2024 - Accelerating FinTech Innovation by Vasa Krishnan, Fin...
 
DBX First Quarter 2024 Investor Presentation
DBX First Quarter 2024 Investor PresentationDBX First Quarter 2024 Investor Presentation
DBX First Quarter 2024 Investor Presentation
 

SKOS for Classification Systems

  • 1. Modeling Classification Systems in SKOS: Some Challenges and Best-Practice Recommendations Michael Panzer, OCLC Marcia Lei Zeng, Kent State University DC-2009 “Semantic Interoperability of Linked Data”, Seoul
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4. Centered entry See reference
  • 5.
  • 7.
  • 9. Retrieving top table concepts SELECT ?concept WHERE { <Scheme> skos:hasTopConcept ?concept . <Table2> skos:member ?concept . }
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14. 2.3. Class–topic relationships 370.113 Vocational education Class here career education , occupational training , vocational schools Class on-the-job training , vocational training provided by industry in 331.2592 For vocational education at secondary level , see 373.246 ; for adult vocational education , see 374.013 Topical neighborhood shaped by (among other things): Caption Class-here note Inclusion of topics Exclusion of topics Class-elsewhere note See reference
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20. 2.6 Orders/sequences of coordinate classes Main schedule B Main schedule F Main schedule Y See example on the cover slide “ The creation of a meaningful order is equally as important in information organization as the grouping of documents into classes” (Svenonius: The intellectual foundation of information organization, 2000, p. 191)
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23.

Editor's Notes

  1. As examples, we are looking at two very different devices in classification systems that perform some kind of grouping function by partitioning concepts.
  2. optional classification number (DDC)?
  3. One concept cannot have more than one notations
  4. A SKOS concept scheme can be viewed as an aggregation of one or more SKOS concepts . Semantic relationships (links) between those concepts may also be viewed as part of a concept scheme. schedule The series of numbers, captions and accompanying instructions or notes that constitute the core of a classification scheme . For the Library of Congress Classification , the schedules are designated from A-Z with one, two, or three letters denoting the class or subclass within the schedule. In the Dewey Decimal Classification the schedules are designated by the series of DDC numbers 001-999.
  5. The notion of an individual SKOS concept scheme corresponds roughly to the notion of an individual thesaurus, classification scheme, subject heading system or other knowledge organization system. However, in most current information systems, a thesaurus or classification scheme is treated as a closed system — conceptual units defined within that system cannot take part in other systems (although they can be mapped to units in other systems).