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WILLS AND PROBATE
       GUIDE
Welcome to Wills and Probate

    What is a Will? The Dictionary definition is: “a legal document declaring
    a person’s wishes regarding the disposal of their property when they
    die”

    Nobody likes to think about what happens when they die but writing a Will can
    protect your family and loved ones from facing delays, financial hardship,
    worry and costly legal bills - problems that would be hard for a family in
    mourning to cope with.

    Why do I need a Will?

    Making a Will guarantees that your final wishes will be carried out; from who
    inherits your property and possessions through to your funeral arrangements.

                           Protecting your Family
                           Protecting your Estate
                           Trusts
                           Funeral arrangements


    What is Probate? The Dictionary definition is: “the act of proving that an
    instrument claiming to be a Will was signed and executed within the legal
    requirements”

                           Obtaining Probate
                           Inheritance Tax




G lo ssa ry o f Te rm s

T e st im on ia ls

O u r “P la n n in g Fo r Yo u r Fu t u re ” G u ide
Protecting Your Family
    The future of your family may depend on you having prepared an
    effective and legally valid Will. With our specialist knowledge of
    property, trusts and tax law we can help you to ensure your Estate
    passes to the people you want it to go to in the most effective way.

    A Will allows you to appoint Guardians if you have small children,
    choose the Executors you want and can, in some cases, reduce the
    burden of Inheritance Tax.

    Points to consider:

          Do you want your whole estate to go to your
           husband/wife/partner if you die first?
          If you and your husband/wife/partner die together or if you die
           after him/her do you want the whole of the estate to go to your
           children?
          Do you need to set up a Trust?
          At what age do you want your children to become entitled to
           capital?
          Do you have step-children – the law is different to natural
           children?
          What happens to your Estate if your family all die together i.e. in
           a car crash?
          Who do you want to appoint as Guardians of your children if you
           and your husband/wife/partner die before they reach 18?
          Do you want to make specific gifts to friends or charities?
          Who do you want to appoint as Executors - who will be
           responsible for carrying out your wishes and who can also be a
           beneficiary named in your Will?

    If you made your Will more than 3 years ago it might need revising
    either because of changes in the law or changes to family
    circumstances. If you make a Will with us we offer a free Will Review
    Service which simply involves a short telephone discussion to make
    sure your Will still meets your requirements.


Protecting your Estate
    Many people are surprised at how large their Estate would be if they
    take into account the value of their home, life insurance policies and in
    some cases death in service benefits. Any Estate valued over £325,000
    (£650,000 in some cases following changes that came into effect in
    October 2007) is subject to the 40% Inheritance Tax.
It is a good idea to appoint Executors to administer your estate and to
    carry out any requests you detail in your Will. The role of an Executor is
    a responsible one and can be very time consuming as it involves a great
    deal of form filling and information gathering. We offer a dedicated
    service to take the burden off your shoulders.


Trusts
    A Trust is a legal device which enables you to separate ownership of an
    asset (whether that asset is a house, investment or cash) from the right
    to use your asset or to receive its income. They can offer a simple and
    effective solution to a whole range of practical problems i.e. the death of
    parents with young children, divorce, bankruptcy, providing for children
    from different marriages etc.


Funeral Arrangements
    Planning your funeral may be the last thing that you want to be thinking
    about, but when the inevitable happens it does help to ease the
    emotional strain on friends, family and loved ones at a very difficult time
    if you detail in your Will the type of service and any specific readings,
    hymns or music you’d like to have included.


Obtaining Grant of Probate
    To be able to deal with a person’s estate after their death you need to
    obtain a Grant of Probate from the Probate Court which confirms that
    the Will is valid and also confirms the appointment of the Executors
    named in the Will. Often Executors will have been close to the
    deceased and we can help with applying for Grant of Probate during this
    emotional time. Executors will have to assess the person’s estate -
    totalling the assets and also making sure all debts are paid and that the
    remainder of the estate is distributed to the beneficiaries named in the
    Will.


Inheritance Tax
    Most people’s Estates are now subject to this tax as any Estate valued
    over £325,000 (£650,000 in some cases following changes that came
    into effect in October 2007) is subject to the 40% Inheritance Tax.
    There are a number of ways you can reduce your exposure to this tax
    during your lifetime and we’re here to help you with effective tax
    planning advice.
Glossary of Terms

                    Beneficiary       A person who inherits or gains from
                                      the Will. Beneficiaries cannot be
                                      witnesses of the Will but can be
                                      Executors

                    Estate            A person’s total possessions i.e.
                                      property, jewellery, clothing, cars,
                                      savings etc.

                    Executor          A person appointed to carry out the
                                      instructions detailed in the Will

                    Heir              A person who inherits or is entitled by
                                      law or by the terms of a Will to inherit
                                      the estate of another

                    Inheritance       Property that a Beneficiary receives
                                      from the estate of a deceased person

                    Inheritance Tax   A tax imposed on the privilege of
                                      receiving property by inheritance or
                                      legal succession and assessed on the
                                      value of the property received

                    Legacies          Gifts of personal property or money to
                                      a beneficiary (legatee) of a Will.

                    Probate           The act of proving that a document
                                      claiming to be a Will was signed and
                                      executed within the legal requirements

                    Trust             A Trust is a legal device which
                                      separates ownership of an asset
                                      from the right to use the asset or to
                                      receive its income

                    Will              A legal document declaring a person’s
                                      wishes regarding the disposal of their
                                      property when they die

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Wills and Probate | MTA Solicitors LLP

  • 2. Welcome to Wills and Probate What is a Will? The Dictionary definition is: “a legal document declaring a person’s wishes regarding the disposal of their property when they die” Nobody likes to think about what happens when they die but writing a Will can protect your family and loved ones from facing delays, financial hardship, worry and costly legal bills - problems that would be hard for a family in mourning to cope with. Why do I need a Will? Making a Will guarantees that your final wishes will be carried out; from who inherits your property and possessions through to your funeral arrangements.  Protecting your Family  Protecting your Estate  Trusts  Funeral arrangements What is Probate? The Dictionary definition is: “the act of proving that an instrument claiming to be a Will was signed and executed within the legal requirements”  Obtaining Probate  Inheritance Tax G lo ssa ry o f Te rm s T e st im on ia ls O u r “P la n n in g Fo r Yo u r Fu t u re ” G u ide
  • 3. Protecting Your Family The future of your family may depend on you having prepared an effective and legally valid Will. With our specialist knowledge of property, trusts and tax law we can help you to ensure your Estate passes to the people you want it to go to in the most effective way. A Will allows you to appoint Guardians if you have small children, choose the Executors you want and can, in some cases, reduce the burden of Inheritance Tax. Points to consider:  Do you want your whole estate to go to your husband/wife/partner if you die first?  If you and your husband/wife/partner die together or if you die after him/her do you want the whole of the estate to go to your children?  Do you need to set up a Trust?  At what age do you want your children to become entitled to capital?  Do you have step-children – the law is different to natural children?  What happens to your Estate if your family all die together i.e. in a car crash?  Who do you want to appoint as Guardians of your children if you and your husband/wife/partner die before they reach 18?  Do you want to make specific gifts to friends or charities?  Who do you want to appoint as Executors - who will be responsible for carrying out your wishes and who can also be a beneficiary named in your Will? If you made your Will more than 3 years ago it might need revising either because of changes in the law or changes to family circumstances. If you make a Will with us we offer a free Will Review Service which simply involves a short telephone discussion to make sure your Will still meets your requirements. Protecting your Estate Many people are surprised at how large their Estate would be if they take into account the value of their home, life insurance policies and in some cases death in service benefits. Any Estate valued over £325,000 (£650,000 in some cases following changes that came into effect in October 2007) is subject to the 40% Inheritance Tax.
  • 4. It is a good idea to appoint Executors to administer your estate and to carry out any requests you detail in your Will. The role of an Executor is a responsible one and can be very time consuming as it involves a great deal of form filling and information gathering. We offer a dedicated service to take the burden off your shoulders. Trusts A Trust is a legal device which enables you to separate ownership of an asset (whether that asset is a house, investment or cash) from the right to use your asset or to receive its income. They can offer a simple and effective solution to a whole range of practical problems i.e. the death of parents with young children, divorce, bankruptcy, providing for children from different marriages etc. Funeral Arrangements Planning your funeral may be the last thing that you want to be thinking about, but when the inevitable happens it does help to ease the emotional strain on friends, family and loved ones at a very difficult time if you detail in your Will the type of service and any specific readings, hymns or music you’d like to have included. Obtaining Grant of Probate To be able to deal with a person’s estate after their death you need to obtain a Grant of Probate from the Probate Court which confirms that the Will is valid and also confirms the appointment of the Executors named in the Will. Often Executors will have been close to the deceased and we can help with applying for Grant of Probate during this emotional time. Executors will have to assess the person’s estate - totalling the assets and also making sure all debts are paid and that the remainder of the estate is distributed to the beneficiaries named in the Will. Inheritance Tax Most people’s Estates are now subject to this tax as any Estate valued over £325,000 (£650,000 in some cases following changes that came into effect in October 2007) is subject to the 40% Inheritance Tax. There are a number of ways you can reduce your exposure to this tax during your lifetime and we’re here to help you with effective tax planning advice.
  • 5. Glossary of Terms Beneficiary A person who inherits or gains from the Will. Beneficiaries cannot be witnesses of the Will but can be Executors Estate A person’s total possessions i.e. property, jewellery, clothing, cars, savings etc. Executor A person appointed to carry out the instructions detailed in the Will Heir A person who inherits or is entitled by law or by the terms of a Will to inherit the estate of another Inheritance Property that a Beneficiary receives from the estate of a deceased person Inheritance Tax A tax imposed on the privilege of receiving property by inheritance or legal succession and assessed on the value of the property received Legacies Gifts of personal property or money to a beneficiary (legatee) of a Will. Probate The act of proving that a document claiming to be a Will was signed and executed within the legal requirements Trust A Trust is a legal device which separates ownership of an asset from the right to use the asset or to receive its income Will A legal document declaring a person’s wishes regarding the disposal of their property when they die