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Year 11 memory and
recall
ALL IMAGES HAVE BEEN REMOVED FROM THIS PRESENTATION FOR COPYRIGHT
REASONS.
Getting started
 Engage with the information so your brain takes notice: reading,
highlighting and copying will not work.
 Revising little and often is more effective than last-minute cramming.
 Variety is key: use different methods of revising.
 Once you have learned something, review it on a regular basis to commit it
to your medium and long-term memory.
 Take a break: recall goes down if you work for too long. After the break,
test yourself on what you revised before.
 Get enough sleep: your brain continues processing information when you
are in deep sleep.
Mnemonics
 Mnemonics are a way of remembering using association.
 Try forming a story from the first letters of key facts.
 Create a vivid mental image of your words.
Acronyms
 Use acronyms to help you remember facts or exam technique.
 Example: PALM-WO in German: (Physical description, Action, Location,
Mood, Weather, Opinions)
Create a mind palace
 This technique uses your spatial memory to help learn sequences of
information.
 Turn the individual chunks of information into vivid mental images.
 Connect the images in a story that unfolds throughout a location you
know well, for example your house.
Flashcards
 Create flashcards to test yourself on equations, quotes, vocabulary,
formulae, facts etc.
 Try quizlet.com. You can make your own flashcards or use a set of pre-
loaded cards.
Mind maps
 Condense your revision notes down to key words.
 Use colours and images to help make the information meaningful and
memorable.
 Stick up your mind maps around your home, and look at them throughout
your revision and exam period.
Index cards and sticky notes
 Write facts on index cards or sticky notes and stick them in prominent
places around your home.
 Look at them and say them to yourself. When you think you know them,
put them on a pile of cards that you will later test yourself on, and put new
facts in the prominent places.
Use songs
 If you are good at remembering song lyrics, change the words of your
favourite songs so that they become the facts you are trying to remember.
Use revision organisers
 Break your information into small chunks and put it onto a revision
organiser.
 Revision tables, diagrams and clocks are a good example of this.
 Filling them in is not enough. You need to continually test yourself on the
contents and think about how to apply it to exam questions.
Use exam papers
 Practise planning answers to exam questions.
 Making a plan will test your ability to remember concepts and connections.
 Write down which areas of a topic you would draw on to answer a specific
question.
 Test yourself on key facts or dates you would need for your answer.
To summarise…
 Engage with the information you are learning.
 Reduce large amounts of information to small chunks which will trigger
the bigger picture.
 Use a variety of memory techniques to trigger that information.
 Review the information on regular basis.
 Space your learning, take breaks, test yourself and get enough sleep.
 Use practice questions and papers to apply your learning to the exam
situation.

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Year 11 memory and recall

  • 1. Year 11 memory and recall ALL IMAGES HAVE BEEN REMOVED FROM THIS PRESENTATION FOR COPYRIGHT REASONS.
  • 2. Getting started  Engage with the information so your brain takes notice: reading, highlighting and copying will not work.  Revising little and often is more effective than last-minute cramming.  Variety is key: use different methods of revising.  Once you have learned something, review it on a regular basis to commit it to your medium and long-term memory.  Take a break: recall goes down if you work for too long. After the break, test yourself on what you revised before.  Get enough sleep: your brain continues processing information when you are in deep sleep.
  • 3. Mnemonics  Mnemonics are a way of remembering using association.  Try forming a story from the first letters of key facts.  Create a vivid mental image of your words.
  • 4. Acronyms  Use acronyms to help you remember facts or exam technique.  Example: PALM-WO in German: (Physical description, Action, Location, Mood, Weather, Opinions)
  • 5. Create a mind palace  This technique uses your spatial memory to help learn sequences of information.  Turn the individual chunks of information into vivid mental images.  Connect the images in a story that unfolds throughout a location you know well, for example your house.
  • 6. Flashcards  Create flashcards to test yourself on equations, quotes, vocabulary, formulae, facts etc.  Try quizlet.com. You can make your own flashcards or use a set of pre- loaded cards.
  • 7. Mind maps  Condense your revision notes down to key words.  Use colours and images to help make the information meaningful and memorable.  Stick up your mind maps around your home, and look at them throughout your revision and exam period.
  • 8. Index cards and sticky notes  Write facts on index cards or sticky notes and stick them in prominent places around your home.  Look at them and say them to yourself. When you think you know them, put them on a pile of cards that you will later test yourself on, and put new facts in the prominent places.
  • 9. Use songs  If you are good at remembering song lyrics, change the words of your favourite songs so that they become the facts you are trying to remember.
  • 10. Use revision organisers  Break your information into small chunks and put it onto a revision organiser.  Revision tables, diagrams and clocks are a good example of this.  Filling them in is not enough. You need to continually test yourself on the contents and think about how to apply it to exam questions.
  • 11. Use exam papers  Practise planning answers to exam questions.  Making a plan will test your ability to remember concepts and connections.  Write down which areas of a topic you would draw on to answer a specific question.  Test yourself on key facts or dates you would need for your answer.
  • 12. To summarise…  Engage with the information you are learning.  Reduce large amounts of information to small chunks which will trigger the bigger picture.  Use a variety of memory techniques to trigger that information.  Review the information on regular basis.  Space your learning, take breaks, test yourself and get enough sleep.  Use practice questions and papers to apply your learning to the exam situation.