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Semantic, Social and Physical Networking:
Opportunities and challenges for designers




© 2012 Jun Hu
Department of Industrial Design   08-03-12   PAGE 2
Department of Industrial Design   08-03-12   PAGE 3
08-03-12   PAGE 4
08-03-12   PAGE 5
08-03-12   PAGE 6
08-03-12   PAGE 7
08-03-12   PAGE 8
Semantic Web


       • Access to universal knowledge




Department of Industrial Design          08-03-12   PAGE 9
Semantic Web


       • Siri




Department of Industrial Design   08-03-12   PAGE 10
Semantic Web


       • Siri




Department of Industrial Design   08-03-12   PAGE 11
Semantic Web


       • Siri




Department of Industrial Design   08-03-12   PAGE 12
Semantic Web


       • Ontology: Access to universal knowledge




Department of Industrial Design                    08-03-12   PAGE 13
Semantic Web


       • Ontology: Categories of being




Department of Industrial Design          08-03-12   PAGE 14
Semantic Web


       • Ontology: in Resource Description Framework
                 − A collection of subject-predicate-object triples:

            •   A is B, B is C
            •   C has D
            •   …
            •   A loves B
            •   B hates A

            • (S P O)



Department of Industrial Design                                    08-03-12   PAGE 15
Semantic Web


       • Ontology: in Resource Description Framework
                 − Artificial Intelligence

            •   A is B, B is C => A is C
            •   C has D        => A has D
            •   …
            •   A loves B
            •   B hates A      => A (can not marry) B

            • (S P O)



Department of Industrial Design                         08-03-12   PAGE 16
Semantic Web


       • Ontology: in Resource Description Framework
                 − Artificial Intelligence

            •   A is B, B is C => A is C
            •   C has D        => A has D
            •   …
            •   A loves B
            •   B hates A      => A (can not marry) B

            • (S P O)



Department of Industrial Design                         08-03-12   PAGE 17
Semantic Web


       • Ontology on web => Semantic Web
       • (S P O) => (#s #p #o)




Department of Industrial Design            08-03-12   PAGE 18
Semantic Web


       • Ontology on web => Semantic Web
       • (S P O) => (#s #p #o)




Department of Industrial Design            08-03-12   PAGE 19
Semantic Web


       • Ontology on web => Semantic Web
       • (S P O) => (#s #p #o)




Department of Industrial Design            08-03-12   PAGE 20
Semantic Web


       • Siri




Department of Industrial Design   08-03-12   PAGE 21
Semantic Web


       • Ontology on web => Semantic Web
       • (S P O) => (#s #p #o)




Department of Industrial Design            08-03-12   PAGE 22
Semantic Web


       • Access to universal knowledge




Department of Industrial Design          08-03-12   PAGE 23
Semantic Web


       • Access to universal knowledge
                 − through
                 − Internet of Knowledge




Department of Industrial Design            08-03-12   PAGE 24
Semantic Web


       • Access to universal knowledge
                 − through
                 − Internet of Knowledge
                   − by
                   − Internet of People




Department of Industrial Design            08-03-12   PAGE 25
Social Networks


       • Internet of People




Department of Industrial Design   08-03-12   PAGE 26
Social Networks


       • Internet of People


                                  A social network is a social structure made up
                                  of individuals (or organizations) called "nodes",
                                  which are tied (connected) by one or more
                                  specific types of interdependency, such as
                                  friendship, kinship, common interest, financial
                                  exchange, dislike, sexual relationships, or
                                  relationships of beliefs, knowledge or prestige.



                                  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_network



Department of Industrial Design                                                   08-03-12   PAGE 27
Social Networks


       • Internet of People




Department of Industrial Design   08-03-12   PAGE 28
Social Networks


       • Internet of People
            •   Facebook
            •   Twitter
            •   LinkedIn
            •   Foursquare
            •   MySpace

            • Weibo
            • Renren

            • …

Department of Industrial Design   08-03-12   PAGE 29
Social Networks


       • Internet of different People
            •   Facebook
            •   Twitter
            •   LinkedIn
            •   Foursquare
            •   MySpace

            • Weibo
            • Renren

            • …

Department of Industrial Design         08-03-12   PAGE 30
Social Networks


       • Internet of People
       • Why?




Department of Industrial Design   08-03-12   PAGE 31
Social Network


       • Internet of People
       • Why?




Department of Industrial Design   08-03-12   PAGE 32
Social Networks


       • Internet of People
       • Why?




Department of Industrial Design
                                  Maslow's Hierarchy of _Needs   08-03-12   PAGE 33
Social Networks


       • Internet of People
       • Why?




Department of Industrial Design
                                  Maslow's Hierarchy of _Needs   08-03-12   PAGE 34
Social Networks


       • Internet of People
       • Internet of People  Internet of Things




                                  © http://www.economist.com/node/15350960
Department of Industrial Design                                              08-03-12   PAGE 35
Social Network


       • Network of People => Internet of People
       • Internet of People  Internet of Things




                                  © http://www.economist.com/node/15350960
Department of Industrial Design                                              08-03-12   PAGE 36
Internet of Things


       What is Internet of Things


                                  The Internet of Things refers to uniquely
                                  identifiable objects (things) and their virtual
                                  representations in an Internet-like
                                  structure.


                                  © Wikipedia




                                  © http://www.economist.com/node/15350960
Department of Industrial Design                                                     08-03-12   PAGE 37
Internet of Things


       • Identifiable




Department of Industrial Design   08-03-12   PAGE 38
Internet of Things


       • Sensing




Department of Industrial Design   08-03-12   PAGE 39
Internet of Things


       • Actuating




Department of Industrial Design   08-03-12   PAGE 40
Internet of Things


       • Virtualization and connectivity




Department of Industrial Design            08-03-12   PAGE 41
Internet of Things


       • Local Intelligence
            • Google I/O




Department of Industrial Design   08-03-12   PAGE 42
Examples




Department of Industrial Design   08-03-12   PAGE 43
SOFIA


       • Smart Objects for Intelligent Environments
            • funded through the European Artemis programme




Department of Industrial Design                          08-03-12   PAGE 44
SOFIA Smart-M3


       • Based on Ontologies (Semantic Web)
       • And the Blackboard Pattern




Department of Industrial Design               08-03-12   PAGE 45
SOFIA Smart-M3


       • Description Logic (DL) in OWL
       • SPARQL




Department of Industrial Design          08-03-12   PAGE 46
Doormate
Doormate
Doormate
Doormate
Bonsai Garden
Bonsai Garden


• Gaming elements
Bonsai Garden
Sense your heart




Department of Industrial Design   08-03-12   PAGE 54
Out of Control:
The Bottom-up Power of Social Computing



© 2012 Jun Hu

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Semantic, Social and Physical Networking: Opportunities and Challenges for Designers

  • 1. Semantic, Social and Physical Networking: Opportunities and challenges for designers © 2012 Jun Hu
  • 2. Department of Industrial Design 08-03-12 PAGE 2
  • 3. Department of Industrial Design 08-03-12 PAGE 3
  • 4. 08-03-12 PAGE 4
  • 5. 08-03-12 PAGE 5
  • 6. 08-03-12 PAGE 6
  • 7. 08-03-12 PAGE 7
  • 8. 08-03-12 PAGE 8
  • 9. Semantic Web • Access to universal knowledge Department of Industrial Design 08-03-12 PAGE 9
  • 10. Semantic Web • Siri Department of Industrial Design 08-03-12 PAGE 10
  • 11. Semantic Web • Siri Department of Industrial Design 08-03-12 PAGE 11
  • 12. Semantic Web • Siri Department of Industrial Design 08-03-12 PAGE 12
  • 13. Semantic Web • Ontology: Access to universal knowledge Department of Industrial Design 08-03-12 PAGE 13
  • 14. Semantic Web • Ontology: Categories of being Department of Industrial Design 08-03-12 PAGE 14
  • 15. Semantic Web • Ontology: in Resource Description Framework − A collection of subject-predicate-object triples: • A is B, B is C • C has D • … • A loves B • B hates A • (S P O) Department of Industrial Design 08-03-12 PAGE 15
  • 16. Semantic Web • Ontology: in Resource Description Framework − Artificial Intelligence • A is B, B is C => A is C • C has D => A has D • … • A loves B • B hates A => A (can not marry) B • (S P O) Department of Industrial Design 08-03-12 PAGE 16
  • 17. Semantic Web • Ontology: in Resource Description Framework − Artificial Intelligence • A is B, B is C => A is C • C has D => A has D • … • A loves B • B hates A => A (can not marry) B • (S P O) Department of Industrial Design 08-03-12 PAGE 17
  • 18. Semantic Web • Ontology on web => Semantic Web • (S P O) => (#s #p #o) Department of Industrial Design 08-03-12 PAGE 18
  • 19. Semantic Web • Ontology on web => Semantic Web • (S P O) => (#s #p #o) Department of Industrial Design 08-03-12 PAGE 19
  • 20. Semantic Web • Ontology on web => Semantic Web • (S P O) => (#s #p #o) Department of Industrial Design 08-03-12 PAGE 20
  • 21. Semantic Web • Siri Department of Industrial Design 08-03-12 PAGE 21
  • 22. Semantic Web • Ontology on web => Semantic Web • (S P O) => (#s #p #o) Department of Industrial Design 08-03-12 PAGE 22
  • 23. Semantic Web • Access to universal knowledge Department of Industrial Design 08-03-12 PAGE 23
  • 24. Semantic Web • Access to universal knowledge − through − Internet of Knowledge Department of Industrial Design 08-03-12 PAGE 24
  • 25. Semantic Web • Access to universal knowledge − through − Internet of Knowledge − by − Internet of People Department of Industrial Design 08-03-12 PAGE 25
  • 26. Social Networks • Internet of People Department of Industrial Design 08-03-12 PAGE 26
  • 27. Social Networks • Internet of People A social network is a social structure made up of individuals (or organizations) called "nodes", which are tied (connected) by one or more specific types of interdependency, such as friendship, kinship, common interest, financial exchange, dislike, sexual relationships, or relationships of beliefs, knowledge or prestige. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_network Department of Industrial Design 08-03-12 PAGE 27
  • 28. Social Networks • Internet of People Department of Industrial Design 08-03-12 PAGE 28
  • 29. Social Networks • Internet of People • Facebook • Twitter • LinkedIn • Foursquare • MySpace • Weibo • Renren • … Department of Industrial Design 08-03-12 PAGE 29
  • 30. Social Networks • Internet of different People • Facebook • Twitter • LinkedIn • Foursquare • MySpace • Weibo • Renren • … Department of Industrial Design 08-03-12 PAGE 30
  • 31. Social Networks • Internet of People • Why? Department of Industrial Design 08-03-12 PAGE 31
  • 32. Social Network • Internet of People • Why? Department of Industrial Design 08-03-12 PAGE 32
  • 33. Social Networks • Internet of People • Why? Department of Industrial Design Maslow's Hierarchy of _Needs 08-03-12 PAGE 33
  • 34. Social Networks • Internet of People • Why? Department of Industrial Design Maslow's Hierarchy of _Needs 08-03-12 PAGE 34
  • 35. Social Networks • Internet of People • Internet of People  Internet of Things © http://www.economist.com/node/15350960 Department of Industrial Design 08-03-12 PAGE 35
  • 36. Social Network • Network of People => Internet of People • Internet of People  Internet of Things © http://www.economist.com/node/15350960 Department of Industrial Design 08-03-12 PAGE 36
  • 37. Internet of Things What is Internet of Things The Internet of Things refers to uniquely identifiable objects (things) and their virtual representations in an Internet-like structure. © Wikipedia © http://www.economist.com/node/15350960 Department of Industrial Design 08-03-12 PAGE 37
  • 38. Internet of Things • Identifiable Department of Industrial Design 08-03-12 PAGE 38
  • 39. Internet of Things • Sensing Department of Industrial Design 08-03-12 PAGE 39
  • 40. Internet of Things • Actuating Department of Industrial Design 08-03-12 PAGE 40
  • 41. Internet of Things • Virtualization and connectivity Department of Industrial Design 08-03-12 PAGE 41
  • 42. Internet of Things • Local Intelligence • Google I/O Department of Industrial Design 08-03-12 PAGE 42
  • 43. Examples Department of Industrial Design 08-03-12 PAGE 43
  • 44. SOFIA • Smart Objects for Intelligent Environments • funded through the European Artemis programme Department of Industrial Design 08-03-12 PAGE 44
  • 45. SOFIA Smart-M3 • Based on Ontologies (Semantic Web) • And the Blackboard Pattern Department of Industrial Design 08-03-12 PAGE 45
  • 46. SOFIA Smart-M3 • Description Logic (DL) in OWL • SPARQL Department of Industrial Design 08-03-12 PAGE 46
  • 54. Sense your heart Department of Industrial Design 08-03-12 PAGE 54
  • 55. Out of Control: The Bottom-up Power of Social Computing © 2012 Jun Hu