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Effective communication
Words
and other methods
Mona Quenawy
M.D
Ain Shams University
Possibility
• improving communication
skills is not difficult
• Some simple strategies could
be helpful.
Significance
 Great communication skills make the
difference between connected, agile teams,
and teams who fail to collaborate, stay
aligned, and achieve common goals
effective strategies to
improve your
communication skills
Effective strategies to achieve
best communication
• effective strategies to improve
your communication skills
1- verbal
communication
 A-oral
communication: Thoughts
are shared through speech.
Examples include
presentations, one-on-one
meetings, and virtual calls.
 B-written
communication: Thoughts
and ideas are shared via the
written word. This can be
with emails, hand-written
notes, or signage.
Nonverbal
communication
 Non-verbal communication: facial expressions, tone
of voice, body language, and gestures.
 Active listening: When someone is listening
actively, they might ask questions to understand the
information better, but refrain from focusing on their
response so much that they fail to hear the speaker.
 Contextual communication: Information is shared
with mutual, potentially unspoken, understandings of
various factors such as interpersonal
relationships and the environment.
Active listening
 actively listen to them at the same time. They
can accept input – both and non-verbal – while
also expressing their thoughts and opinions in
an inclusive way
 It means having the conversation that your
audience wants to have
Active listening
• How to be a better active listener
• There is much talk about the beauty of active listening, but many people aren’t sure how it translates
into actual behaviors. One of the main challenges to active listening is the preoccupation with a
response. Many people are busy formulating a perfect answer, which leaves no bandwidth to engage
with the input. To get out of this habit, which is not really in service of the speaker, consider the following
steps.
• Rethink how to add value
• You may think that adding value to an exchange is mostly about what you say. But that is not always
how others perceive it. Most of us value responses that help us think through our own ideas, that clarify
our assumptions or point out possible blind spots. We often don’t need a listener to be brilliant or
impress us with their own data. Instead, we may value most how they helped us sharpen our thoughts.
• Paraphrase without judgment
• If you find yourself preoccupied with responding, try changing the focus of your response. Instead of
aiming to add your own thoughts, task yourself with giving a summary that withholds your opinion or
judgment. As you listen, make it your goal to give a
•Golden rules that improve communication
skills
 1- be simple
 The best messages are often simple.
 There’s no value in delivering any kind of communication, whether written, verbal,
formal, or casual, if the message doesn’t come across clearly.
 Communicating concisely — while maintaining interest and including everything your
team needs to know — is a high-level communication skill.
2-Prioritize the audience mindset
1. Keep your audience in
mind
Your audience will naturally be more interested and engaged when you
tailor your communications to their interests. Piquing their interest by
speaking directly to what matters to them will naturally engage their
desire to understand and interact with the information.
3- Don’t use 10 words
when one will do
Even the most engaged and committed
audience will eventually get bored.
Keeping your message simple and
concise will make it easier to
understand and retain.
Remember, you already know what
you’re going to say, but they’re hearing
it for the first time. Keep it simple
4-Consider the best method to
deliver your message
• If the information you’re conveying isn’t urgent,
consider sending an email or a memo. This is
especially important when communicating
expectations.
• Written communication will give your audience more
time to review it, think it over, and follow up with
questions. It will also give them a handy record to refer
back to
This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY
5-Share ideas
• . Get them involved
 If you’ve ever worked as an instructor, manager,
trainer, or coach, you’ll know that there are few
better ways to learn new information than to teach
it. Ask them for their input or to take a role in
explaining new concepts and policies to their
colleagues.
 5. Leverage face-to-face communication
when possible
 Communicating face-to-face adds multiple layers of
information to an exchange, whether between two
people or two hundred. Often, there’s a synergy
created with in-person communication that’s difficult
to replicate elsewhere. Here are some tips to make
the most of face time with your team:
6-Pick audience interest
• Read non-verbal cues
• There are various types of nonverbal-cues. Yawns, fidgeting, and looking around the room are
usually clear signs that your audience is thinking about something other than what you’re trying to
convey. If you notice this, don’t take it personally. Try asking them to share what’s on their mind,
recap previous points they may have missed, or adjourn for a later time.
• 9. Minimize distractions
• If you’re chatting with someone (or a group) face-to-face, keep distractions at bay by leaving
unnecessary electronic devices out of the space. Keep the attendance limited to just those who
need to be there, and avoid scheduling at a time when people are likely to focus on something else
(like just before the end of the day or right before lunch).
7-use Body
language
• Make eye contact
• If you’re wondering whether or not your message is
getting across, few metrics provide as much feedback as
eye contact. You can easily tell if the person you’re
speaking to is understanding you, is distracted, worried,
or confused — much of which is lost in digital
communication.
• 7. Ask for feedback
• Not sure they got it? Ask! A powerful technique is to
ask people to repeat back their version of what you
just said. Often, this can improve retention, immediate
understanding, and minimize misunderstandings later
on. You can also ask them to reach out to you with
helpful ways that you can improve your delivery in
presentations and other forms of communication
This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-SA-NC
8-Be relevant
• to keep audiences engaged when you speak
• As we are flooded with information, many audiences
will not be impressed by data. In fact, the desire to cover
all bases or anticipate all possible questions is a
common reason for wordiness.
• To keep listeners engaged, especially in virtual
meetings, you should carefully curate content for
relevance. Ask yourself: How does this information affect
my audience? How may it help them with their work? Is
this level of detail helpful to understand my main
message?
• If you have no clear answers to these questions,
consider cutting the content
Online communication
• How to improve online communication:
• 1. Stick to a time limit
• Online meetings can be even more difficult to focus on, since they
incorporate the distractions of a nearly-unlimited number of settings.
Keep the meetings short and to the point, and be especially vigilant
about minimizing (potentially) marathon Q&A sessions. If needed,
follow up through asynchronous communication methods to protect
everyone's time.
• 2. Be mindful of the other person
• Generally, the person presenting is the only one who can give the
meeting their full attention. Especially when working from home,
assume that participants have multiple demands for their attention
and structure the content accordingly
Be clear
• Recap important details
• A lot of nonverbal and interpersonal cues can be lost over a digital connection. Ensure
understanding by recapping the key points. You can either do a quick review in an online meeting
or a brief summary at the end of a lengthy email.
• 4. Don’t forget to respond
• Be sure to respond to each communication with a quick acknowledgment, even if it’s an informal
one. Although you may have received the message, it’s likely that the person on the other end will
have no way of knowing unless you let them know. A couple words or even a “like” will usually do
the trick.
Refine
• extra tips to sharpen your communication skills
• In general, if you’re looking to strengthen your communication skills, the
following tips will help you succeed no matter the situation you find yourself in
(or the audience you find yourself with):
• Be approachable. If your teammates feel intimidated or worried that you
may not respond well, they’re less likely to come to you with information.
• Be patient. Not everyone communicates the same way. Taking the time to
be sure you’ve understood the other person and communicated clearly can
pay dividends.
• Be self-aware. It’s okay if you’re still developing your communication skills,
nervous, or having a bad day. It takes time — and practice — to become a
skilled communicator.
• Check for understanding. Don’t be afraid to invite feedback or ask
questions to ensure that everyone’s on the same page.
• Switch out the messenger. Allow other team members or leaders to
develop their communication skills by empowering them to lead discussions
and meetings.
Sum up
• concise summary, perhaps clarifying the speaker’s initial
language.
• Bonus points for repeating sticky language that the speaker
recognizes as their own (“so you were frustrated with the
project because the deadline was an uncomfortable high?”)
• Ask questions that help speakers think
• The next step from paraphrasing is to ask questions that
move the needle. Much like the way a coach listens, these
questions push speakers to go deeper into their own thinking,
to clarify their expression or consider possible concerns. You
can play devil’s advocate by pointing out inconsistencies or
language that seems unclear. All of these are true gifts to a
speaker and help you stay focused on listening.
This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-SA
Reference
Nicolas Gattig
18 effective strategies to improve your communication
skills
By Nicolas Gattig
April 27, 2023 - 18 MIN READ
Thank you
This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-NC-ND

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communicate.pptx

  • 1. Effective communication Words and other methods Mona Quenawy M.D Ain Shams University
  • 2. Possibility • improving communication skills is not difficult • Some simple strategies could be helpful.
  • 3. Significance  Great communication skills make the difference between connected, agile teams, and teams who fail to collaborate, stay aligned, and achieve common goals
  • 4. effective strategies to improve your communication skills Effective strategies to achieve best communication • effective strategies to improve your communication skills
  • 5. 1- verbal communication  A-oral communication: Thoughts are shared through speech. Examples include presentations, one-on-one meetings, and virtual calls.  B-written communication: Thoughts and ideas are shared via the written word. This can be with emails, hand-written notes, or signage.
  • 6. Nonverbal communication  Non-verbal communication: facial expressions, tone of voice, body language, and gestures.  Active listening: When someone is listening actively, they might ask questions to understand the information better, but refrain from focusing on their response so much that they fail to hear the speaker.  Contextual communication: Information is shared with mutual, potentially unspoken, understandings of various factors such as interpersonal relationships and the environment.
  • 7. Active listening  actively listen to them at the same time. They can accept input – both and non-verbal – while also expressing their thoughts and opinions in an inclusive way  It means having the conversation that your audience wants to have
  • 8. Active listening • How to be a better active listener • There is much talk about the beauty of active listening, but many people aren’t sure how it translates into actual behaviors. One of the main challenges to active listening is the preoccupation with a response. Many people are busy formulating a perfect answer, which leaves no bandwidth to engage with the input. To get out of this habit, which is not really in service of the speaker, consider the following steps. • Rethink how to add value • You may think that adding value to an exchange is mostly about what you say. But that is not always how others perceive it. Most of us value responses that help us think through our own ideas, that clarify our assumptions or point out possible blind spots. We often don’t need a listener to be brilliant or impress us with their own data. Instead, we may value most how they helped us sharpen our thoughts. • Paraphrase without judgment • If you find yourself preoccupied with responding, try changing the focus of your response. Instead of aiming to add your own thoughts, task yourself with giving a summary that withholds your opinion or judgment. As you listen, make it your goal to give a
  • 9. •Golden rules that improve communication skills  1- be simple  The best messages are often simple.  There’s no value in delivering any kind of communication, whether written, verbal, formal, or casual, if the message doesn’t come across clearly.  Communicating concisely — while maintaining interest and including everything your team needs to know — is a high-level communication skill.
  • 10. 2-Prioritize the audience mindset 1. Keep your audience in mind Your audience will naturally be more interested and engaged when you tailor your communications to their interests. Piquing their interest by speaking directly to what matters to them will naturally engage their desire to understand and interact with the information.
  • 11. 3- Don’t use 10 words when one will do Even the most engaged and committed audience will eventually get bored. Keeping your message simple and concise will make it easier to understand and retain. Remember, you already know what you’re going to say, but they’re hearing it for the first time. Keep it simple
  • 12. 4-Consider the best method to deliver your message • If the information you’re conveying isn’t urgent, consider sending an email or a memo. This is especially important when communicating expectations. • Written communication will give your audience more time to review it, think it over, and follow up with questions. It will also give them a handy record to refer back to This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY
  • 13. 5-Share ideas • . Get them involved  If you’ve ever worked as an instructor, manager, trainer, or coach, you’ll know that there are few better ways to learn new information than to teach it. Ask them for their input or to take a role in explaining new concepts and policies to their colleagues.  5. Leverage face-to-face communication when possible  Communicating face-to-face adds multiple layers of information to an exchange, whether between two people or two hundred. Often, there’s a synergy created with in-person communication that’s difficult to replicate elsewhere. Here are some tips to make the most of face time with your team:
  • 14. 6-Pick audience interest • Read non-verbal cues • There are various types of nonverbal-cues. Yawns, fidgeting, and looking around the room are usually clear signs that your audience is thinking about something other than what you’re trying to convey. If you notice this, don’t take it personally. Try asking them to share what’s on their mind, recap previous points they may have missed, or adjourn for a later time. • 9. Minimize distractions • If you’re chatting with someone (or a group) face-to-face, keep distractions at bay by leaving unnecessary electronic devices out of the space. Keep the attendance limited to just those who need to be there, and avoid scheduling at a time when people are likely to focus on something else (like just before the end of the day or right before lunch).
  • 15. 7-use Body language • Make eye contact • If you’re wondering whether or not your message is getting across, few metrics provide as much feedback as eye contact. You can easily tell if the person you’re speaking to is understanding you, is distracted, worried, or confused — much of which is lost in digital communication. • 7. Ask for feedback • Not sure they got it? Ask! A powerful technique is to ask people to repeat back their version of what you just said. Often, this can improve retention, immediate understanding, and minimize misunderstandings later on. You can also ask them to reach out to you with helpful ways that you can improve your delivery in presentations and other forms of communication This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-SA-NC
  • 16. 8-Be relevant • to keep audiences engaged when you speak • As we are flooded with information, many audiences will not be impressed by data. In fact, the desire to cover all bases or anticipate all possible questions is a common reason for wordiness. • To keep listeners engaged, especially in virtual meetings, you should carefully curate content for relevance. Ask yourself: How does this information affect my audience? How may it help them with their work? Is this level of detail helpful to understand my main message? • If you have no clear answers to these questions, consider cutting the content
  • 17. Online communication • How to improve online communication: • 1. Stick to a time limit • Online meetings can be even more difficult to focus on, since they incorporate the distractions of a nearly-unlimited number of settings. Keep the meetings short and to the point, and be especially vigilant about minimizing (potentially) marathon Q&A sessions. If needed, follow up through asynchronous communication methods to protect everyone's time. • 2. Be mindful of the other person • Generally, the person presenting is the only one who can give the meeting their full attention. Especially when working from home, assume that participants have multiple demands for their attention and structure the content accordingly
  • 18. Be clear • Recap important details • A lot of nonverbal and interpersonal cues can be lost over a digital connection. Ensure understanding by recapping the key points. You can either do a quick review in an online meeting or a brief summary at the end of a lengthy email. • 4. Don’t forget to respond • Be sure to respond to each communication with a quick acknowledgment, even if it’s an informal one. Although you may have received the message, it’s likely that the person on the other end will have no way of knowing unless you let them know. A couple words or even a “like” will usually do the trick.
  • 19. Refine • extra tips to sharpen your communication skills • In general, if you’re looking to strengthen your communication skills, the following tips will help you succeed no matter the situation you find yourself in (or the audience you find yourself with): • Be approachable. If your teammates feel intimidated or worried that you may not respond well, they’re less likely to come to you with information. • Be patient. Not everyone communicates the same way. Taking the time to be sure you’ve understood the other person and communicated clearly can pay dividends. • Be self-aware. It’s okay if you’re still developing your communication skills, nervous, or having a bad day. It takes time — and practice — to become a skilled communicator. • Check for understanding. Don’t be afraid to invite feedback or ask questions to ensure that everyone’s on the same page. • Switch out the messenger. Allow other team members or leaders to develop their communication skills by empowering them to lead discussions and meetings.
  • 20. Sum up • concise summary, perhaps clarifying the speaker’s initial language. • Bonus points for repeating sticky language that the speaker recognizes as their own (“so you were frustrated with the project because the deadline was an uncomfortable high?”) • Ask questions that help speakers think • The next step from paraphrasing is to ask questions that move the needle. Much like the way a coach listens, these questions push speakers to go deeper into their own thinking, to clarify their expression or consider possible concerns. You can play devil’s advocate by pointing out inconsistencies or language that seems unclear. All of these are true gifts to a speaker and help you stay focused on listening. This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-SA
  • 21. Reference Nicolas Gattig 18 effective strategies to improve your communication skills By Nicolas Gattig April 27, 2023 - 18 MIN READ
  • 22. Thank you This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-NC-ND