Congenital anomalies

1. Congenital Anomalies

2. Congenital Anomalies:
• Congenital Anomalies of The kidneys.
• Congenital Anomalies of The Renal Pelvis and
Ureter.
• Congenital Anomalies of The Urinary Bladder
and Urethra.

3. Congenital Anomalies of The
kidneys.

4. Congenital Anomalies of The
kidneys:
1. Number.
2. Size and Development.
3. Position (Renal Ectopia).
4. Rotation (Malrotated Kidney).
5. Fusion.

5. Congenital Anomalies of The kidneys:
1. Number:
Renal Agenesis.
IVU

6. Congenital Anomalies of The kidneys:
1. Number:
Renal Agenesis.
US

7. Congenital Anomalies of The kidneys:
1. Number:
Renal Agenesis.
DOPPLER

8. Congenital Anomalies of The kidneys:
1. Number:
Renal Agenesis.
CT

9. Congenital Anomalies of The kidneys:
1. Number:
Renal Agenesis.
MRI

10. Congenital Anomalies of The kidneys:
1. Number:
Renal Agenesis.
ISOTOPE

11. Congenital Anomalies of The kidneys:
2. Size and Development:
i. Renal Hypoplasia.
ii. Renal Dysplasia.
iii. Cystic Renal Diseases.

12. Congenital Anomalies of The kidneys:
2. Size and Development:
i. Renal Hypoplasia

13. Congenital Anomalies of The kidneys:
2. Size and Development:
ii. Renal Dysplasia (Multicystic dysplastic
Kidney).
IVU

14. Congenital Anomalies of The kidneys:
2. Size and Development:
ii. Renal Dysplasia (Multicystic dysplastic
Kidney).
US

15. Congenital Anomalies of The kidneys:
2. Size and Development:
iii. Rotation (Malrotated Kidney).

16. Congenital Anomalies of The kidneys:
2. Size and Development:
iv. Location.

17. Congenital Anomalies of The kidneys:
2. Size and Development:
iv. Fusion:
Crossed fused.
Crossed non-fused.

18. Congenital Anomalies of The kidneys:
2. Size and Development:
iv. Fusion:
Crossed fused.

19. Congenital Anomalies of The kidneys:
2. Size and Development:
iv. Fusion:
Crossed fused.

20. Congenital Anomalies of The kidneys:
2. Size and Development:
iv. Fusion:
Crossed fused.

21. Congenital Anomalies of The kidneys:
2. Size and Development:
iv. Fusion:
Horse-Shoe Kidney

22. Congenital Anomalies of The kidneys:
2. Size and Development:
iv. Fusion:
Horse-Shoe Kidney

23. Congenital Anomalies of The kidneys:
2. Size and Development:
iv. Fusion:
Horse-Shoe Kidney

24. Congenital Anomalies of The kidneys:
2. Size and Development:
iv. Fusion:
Horse-Shoe Kidney

25. Congenital Anomalies of The Renal
Pelvis and Ureter

26. Congenital Anomalies of The Renal Pelvis and
Ureter:
1. Pelvi-Ureteric Obstruction (PUJ
Obstruction).
2. Ureteric Duplication.
3. Ureterocele.
4. Congenital Vesicoureteric reflux.
5. Megaureter.
6. Retro-caval Ureter (circumcaval ureter ).
7. Ectopic Ureter.

27. Congenital Anomalies of The Renal Pelvis and
Ureter:
1. Pelvi-Ureteric Obstruction (PUJ
Obstruction).

28. Congenital Anomalies of The Renal Pelvis and
Ureter:
1. Pelvi-Ureteric Obstruction (PUJ
Obstruction).

29. Congenital Anomalies of The Renal Pelvis and
Ureter:
2. Ureteric Duplication:
i. Complete.
ii. Incomplete.

30. Congenital Anomalies of The Renal Pelvis and
Ureter:
2. Ureteric Duplication:
i. Complete.

31. Congenital Anomalies of The Renal Pelvis and
Ureter:
2. Ureteric Duplication:
i. Complete.

32. Congenital Anomalies of The Renal Pelvis and
Ureter:
2. Ureteric Duplication:
i. Complete.

33. Congenital Anomalies of The Renal Pelvis and
Ureter:
2. Ureteric Duplication:
i. Incomplete.

34. Congenital Anomalies of The Renal Pelvis and
Ureter:
2. Ureteric Duplication:
i. Incomplete.

35. Congenital Anomalies of The Renal Pelvis and
Ureter:
3. Ureterocele:

36. Congenital Anomalies of The Renal Pelvis and
Ureter:
3. Ureterocele:

37. Congenital Anomalies of The Renal Pelvis and
Ureter:
3. Ureterocele:

38. Congenital Anomalies of The Renal Pelvis and
Ureter:
3. Ureterocele:

39. Congenital Anomalies of The Renal Pelvis and
Ureter:
4. Congenital Vesicoureteric reflux.

40. Congenital Anomalies of The Renal Pelvis and
Ureter:
4. Congenital Vesicoureteric reflux.
Grade I represents reflux into the ureter.
Grade II represents reflux into a nondilated ureter and nondilated
pelvicaliceal system.
Grade III represents reflux into a mildly dilated ureter and pelvicaliceal
system. The forniceal angles and papillary impressions remain
distinct.
Grade IV represents reflux into a tortuous ureter and dilated
pelvicaliceal system. The forniceal angles become blunted while
the papillary impressions remain distinct.
Grade V represents reflux into a markedly dilated and tortuous ureter
and marked dilation of the pelvicaliceal system. Both the forniceal
angles and the papillary impressions are obliterated.

41. Congenital Anomalies of The Renal Pelvis and
Ureter:
4. Congenital Vesicoureteric reflux.

42. Congenital Anomalies of The Renal Pelvis and
Ureter:
5. Megaureter.

43. Congenital Anomalies of The Renal Pelvis and
Ureter:
5. Megaureter.

44. Congenital Anomalies of The Renal Pelvis and
Ureter:
6. Retro-caval Ureter.

45. Congenital Anomalies of The Renal Pelvis and
Ureter:
6. Retro-caval Ureter.

46. Congenital Anomalies of The Renal Pelvis and
Ureter:
7. Ectopic Ureter.

47. Congenital Anomalies of The Renal Pelvis and
Ureter:
7. Ectopic Ureter.

48. Congenital Anomalies of The Renal Pelvis and
Ureter:
7. Ectopic Ureter.

49. Congenital Anomalies of The
Urinary Bladder and Urethra.

50. Congenital Anomalies of The Renal Pelvis and
Ureter:
1. Ectopia Vesicae (Bladder Extrophy).
2. Posterior Urethral Valve.
3. Congenital Diverticula.

51. Congenital Anomalies of The Renal Pelvis and
Ureter:
Posterior Urethral Valve.

52. Congenital Anomalies of The Renal Pelvis and
Ureter:
Congenital Diverticula.