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Geography of Michigan
- 1. The Geography of Michigan vocabulary
- 2. geography The study of places Example: communities, states, countries
- 3. geographer Someone who studies places
- 4. Natural Characteristics Things that are not made by man Example: trees, soil, animals
- 5. Human characteristics Parts of a place made by people Example: bridge, roads
- 6. County A division of a state Example: Oceana, Newaygo There are 83 counties in Michigan
- 7. State One of the 50 parts of our country Example: Michigan
- 8. Border The place where one area ends and another area begins.
- 9. Government A group of elected citizens who make and carry out the rules for a community, state or country.
- 10. Location Where a place is found An address helps describe the location of a house.
- 11. Absolute location Where the exact location of a place is Your address shows the absolute location of your house
- 12. Relative location Where a place is in relation to other places Michigan is north of Ohio
- 13. Direction words Words that tell the direction Example: North, south, east, west
- 14. Map An illustration/diagram that shows the location of something A map could show a city, river or country
- 15. Landforms The different kinds of land on Earth Ex) mountains, hills, plains
- 16. Peninsula Land surrounded by water on three sides
- 17. Island Land surrounded by water
- 18. Sand dune Ridges or hills of loose sand piled up by the wind
- 19. Bay A body of water that is partly blocked off by land A body of water with land on three sides.
- 20. Mountain range A row of connected mountains
- 21. Glacier Giant sheets of slowly moving ice
- 22. The Great Lakes Five huge lakes located in the northern part of the United States. Lake Michigan Lake Huron Lake Erie Lake Superior Lake Onterio
- 23. Elevation How high a place is A mountain has a higher elevation than a hill
- 24. Special Purpose Maps Maps that show characteristics of an area such as landforms, climate or forests
- 25. Vegetation The plants of an area. Michigan has many trees-white pine, apple Dune grass grows on the dunes
- 26. Climate The weather over a long period of time Michigan’s climate has four different seasons.
- 27. Temperature How hot or cold the air is. The Upper Peninsula is usually colder than the Lower Peninsula
- 28. Precipitation Water that falls to the ground from the sky Example: rain, sleet, snow, hail
- 29. Natural Resources Things in nature that people find useful Example: water, fertile soil, oil, trees
- 30. Fertile soil Soil that is good for growing things Michigan has a lot of fertile soil in the lower peninsula.
- 31. Minerals Natural resources found in the ground such as iron ore Minerals are removed from the ground by mining
- 32. Iron ore A mineral used to make steel Iron ore is mined in the Upper Peninsula
- 33. Copper A mineral used to make things such as pipes for plumbing It is found in the Upper Peninsula For many, Michigan was world leader in copper mining
- 34. Limestone A stone used to make steel and cement It is mined in Rogers City, Michigan
- 35. Renewable resources Natural resources that can be replaced Example: trees, water
- 36. Nonrenewable resources Natural resources that CANNOT be replaced Example: oil, iron ore