1. We are experts in software product
development with deep proficiency in
offshore-based software development
work using Agile methodologies

2. For the last few years, test automation has been used to develop,
specify, and run tests using an automation framework. However,
not every firm has access to engineers who can quickly construct
these automated tests. Furthermore, when applications and
products develop, there is a significant maintenance expense,
resulting in poorer automation ROI and coverage.
This is where scriptless test automation comes into the picture.
Businesses today may utilize Scriptless Test Automation to
automate test cases without having to worry about the
complexities of coding. It speeds up the time to learn and build
code, resulting in a shorter time to market, a greater return on
investment, and increased coverage with little maintenance.
In this article, we will discuss scriptless testing in-depth, how
scriptless test automation benefits your organization and how
you can utilize scriptless testing tools to streamline software
development.

3. What is Scriptless Test Automation?
Scriptless or codeless testing, as the name implies, is a way of
automating tests by using tools rather than writing test scripts.
The tools are often built on test automation frameworks such as
Selenium.
A scriptless testing tool can record a tester’s activities as they
navigate through features on application screens. By collecting
these actions, the tool will generate the same test steps for which
one can typically create a test script.
As a result, scriptless testing is restricted to interacting with UI
components. A tester, on the other hand, may validate end-to-
end testing scenarios and guarantee crucial components are
error-free.
Scriptless testing is constrained by the same constraints as the
test framework it employs. As a result, it may not test things like
captcha, barcodes, and so on.

4. Scriptless Test Automation Workflow:
Scriptless testing is accomplished through the use of record and
playback. Simply said, it implies recording the activities on
screen and replaying them as a test.
Consider the following e-commerce workflow:
Register or Login >> Search the Product Catalog >> Adding
Item(s) to Cart >> Add Shipping and Billing Information >>
Checkout & Payment >> Create a Receipt and Order Details
This complete scenario includes several features, data inputs, and
third-party connectors. As a result, numerous things might go
wrong as features are regularly upgraded. However, one can
simply explore as if they were a user, record tests, and automate
them.
Cross-browser and parallel testing are also features of several
scriptless testing solutions. That is, tests can be run on many
browsers at the same time.

5. General Features
● Traditionally, Automated Testing necessitates complicated
script creation, which frequently necessitates strong engineering
skill sets. Furthermore, these test scripts are “brittle,” meaning
they break as the app changes or as the app runs on multiple
devices.
● Test scripts may be developed in a simple “no-code” fashion.
● This is why scriptless automation tools are appealing. They
provide enterprises with a low-complexity and cost-effective way
to leverage the benefits of Automated Testing without the
complexity or cost of script creation.
● They provide businesses a simple and cost-effective solution to
take advantage of the benefits of Automated Testing without the
hassle or expense of writing scripts. As a result, it is critical to
guarantee the following when selecting a mobile Scriptless
Automation platform:

6. ● The test scripts can run on a wide range of devices and
operating systems without causing problems.
● Test scripts might be exported in an open standard format to
avoid vendor lock-in.
Benefits of Scriptless Test Automation
The Advantages of Scriptless Test Automation are as follows.
● Less coding experience -
It is not required for testers to have programming or scripting
expertise.
● Catalyst between business analysts and technical experts -
Aside from testers (who are the primary users of Scriptless
automation), the framework may also be extended to Product
Owners (in the Agile era) and Business Analysts for setting up
and conducting User Acceptance Tests (UAT).

7. ● Reduced time to automation -
Automated tests that are more quickly developed and properly
integrated into the Agile approach.
● Agile -
It provides versatility for both novice and experienced users.
● Quicker development -
There would be fewer ‘test’-related issues because the underlying
scriptless framework would have been fully tested. As a result,
the time spent troubleshooting and addressing test-related errors
is reduced.
● Easy maintenance -
Maintenance of the complete automation suite is simplified.

8. Challenges with Traditional Automation Testing
● Maintenance issues: As the AUT changes, automation
components must transform on a regular basis, update scripts,
and so forth.
● Change of focus: the testing team’s goal has shifted from testing
the application’s functionality to technical development and
script execution.
● Less coverage of automation tests: Due to the maintenance
overhead and human coding, automation tests have lower
coverage.
● Poor testing procedures: If testing approaches aren’t up to
standards, such as poorly organized tests, inconsistent
documentation, and tests that aren’t particularly successful at
discovering defects, automation isn’t always the best solution.

9. ● False feeling of security: Just because the test suites don’t
uncover any flaws in the program doesn’t mean there aren’t any.
This is critical because if the tests themselves have flaws, the
results will be erroneous. Those erroneous findings will be saved
indefinitely by the automated test.
Best Scriptless Test Automation Tools based on different
approaches
When selecting an automated testing tool, seek one that is
versatile and supports a wide range of applications and
languages. This will allow your team to participate in your
testing efforts regardless of their experience or skill level. These
frameworks have evolved significantly throughout the years.
Let’s look at some of these tools based on different approaches:
1. Keyword-driven approach: It is a functional automation
testing framework that is sometimes referred to as table-driven
testing or action word-based testing. In keyword-driven testing,
we set keywords or action words for each function that we want
to perform in a table format, generally a spreadsheet.

10. Ex: — Robot Framework
This is an open-source automation framework tool that is well-
known for Acceptance Test Driven Automation, Robotic Process
Automation (RPA), and Acceptance Testing.
Features:
● This tool employs the keyword-driven testing technique with
simple tabular test syntax.
2. Model-based approach: It rapidly scans the application’s UI or
APIs to create a business-readable automation model. That
makes it 4X faster than coding. This approach follows the
strategy of developing or specifying an application or platform
that is based on the use of software models.
Ex: — Tosca
Tosca is a software testing tool for automating end-to-end testing
of software applications. To test GUIs and APIs from a business
standpoint, Tricentis Tosca integrates many components of
software testing.

11. Features:
● It creates codeless, robust automated tests using a novel
technique that isolates an application’s technical knowledge from
the automation model.
● It allows you to increase automation rates to 90 percent or
higher, decrease maintenance costs, and enhance productivity.
3. AI-powered object recognition engine approach: This
approach is concerned with AI systems’ ability to distinguish
various items and entities. Object identification enables AI
algorithms to recognize and extract items from inputs such as
video and still camera photos. These tests can be recorded,
scripted or manually created with keyword-driven operations
and native support for BDD (Behavior-driven development).
Ex: — TestComplete
TestComplete enables testers to write automated tests for
Microsoft Windows, Web, Android, and iOS apps.

12. Features:
● TestComplete may perform many automated tests on different
workstations.
● It records the important activities required to rerun the test and
eliminates those that are unnecessary.
4. Behavior-driven test creation approach: This is a testing
methodology that adheres to the concept of specification by
example. The goal is to explain how the program should act in a
very basic user/business language. It writes tests in plain English
language from the end-user perspective.
Ex: — TestRigor
TestRigor leverages AI to assist its customers reduce test
maintenance by 200X, accelerate test creation by 20X, and enable
human QA to design tests in plain English as an executable
language. In addition, end-user analytics is utilized to develop
tests that match the most commonly used end-to-end scenarios
from production.
Features:

13. 5. GUI Test approach: is defined as the process of confirming the
appropriate operation of a particular application’s graphical user
interface (GUI) and ensuring that it corresponds to its specified
standards.
Ex: — Squish
Squish is a market leader in graphical user interface testing. It has
a number of excellent features. It is cross-platform and extremely
versatile, capable of automating Windows, web, Android, iOS,
and Java.
Features:
● It supports a number of programming languages such as Ruby,
JavaScript, Python, and Perl.

14. Conclusion
Scriptless testing might be a viable alternative for organizations
facing difficulty automating tests. It has several advantages over
traditional test automation approaches. With applications getting
more complicated, scriptless test automation is emerging as a
cost-effective solution.
Like other businesses, if you too are looking to develop scriptless
test automation solutions, Mindfire Solutions can be your partner
of choice. We have a team of highly skilled and certified software
professionals, who have developed many custom solutions for
our global clients over the years.

15. Content Source: Medium
Contented By: Mindifre Solutions