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copyright choices and voices


                   michael geist
canada research chair in internet and e-commerce law
         university of ottawa, faculty of law
two copyright stories
good news story
bad news story
both unfinished
good news story
technology
law
technology
content creation
content sharing
books
knowledge sharing
law
scc
theory of copyright
Theberge
 (2002)
“Excessive control by holders of copyrights
 and other forms of intellectual property may
unduly limit the ability of the public domain to
     incorporate and embellish creative
   innovation in the long-term interests of
    society as a whole, or create practical
       obstacles to proper utilization.”
cch
(2004)
“the fair dealing exception is perhaps more
properly understood as an integral part of the
Copyright Act than simply a defence. Any act
   falling within the fair dealing exception will
not be an infringement of copyright. The fair
   dealing exception, like other exceptions in
the Copyright Act, is a user’s right. In order
 to maintain the proper balance between the
      rights of a copyright owner and users’
        interests, it must not be interpreted
                     restrictively.”
Robertson
 (2006)
“The public interest is particularly significant
    in the context of archived newspapers.
 These materials are a primary resource for
  teachers, students, writers, reporters, and
 researchers. It is this interest that hangs in
the balance between the competing rights of
 the two groups of creators in this case, the
          authors and the publishers.”
application of copyright
cch
(2004)
“The fair dealing exception under s. 29
   is open to those who can show that
  their dealings with a copyrighted work
   were for the purpose of research or
    private study. “Research” must be
  given a large and liberal interpretation
 in order to ensure that users’ rights are
not unduly constrained. I agree with the
   Court of Appeal that research is not
   limited to non-commercial or private
                 contexts.”
“The amount taken may also be more or
less fair depending on the purpose. For
example, for the purpose of research or
   private study, it may be essential to
  copy an entire academic article or an
          entire judicial decision.”
“Persons or institutions relying on the s.
   29 fair dealing exception need only
    prove that their own dealings with
copyrighted works were for the purpose
 of research or private study and were
     fair. They may do this either by
  showing that their own practices and
 policies were research-based and fair,
     or by showing that all individual
dealings with the materials were in fact
         research-based and fair.”
not all the news is good…
bad news story
c-60
librarians into locksmiths
tepid gains on distance ed
wipo
books
canadian dmca
what to do?
positive agenda
ten things
drm, drm, drm
open access
open licensing
flexible fair dealing
use cch
drop the internet exception
national digital library
crown copyright
freeze copyright terms
contractual limits
our choices
choose wisely
the choice has been made
locks over learning
property over privacy
suits over security
enforcement over education
lobbyists over librarians
politics over policy
made in the usa
     over
canadian made
7
2
500,000
choices
voices
make yours heard

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Copyright Choices and Voices