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Opener:             1.) Find all solutions to the following equation:
                                                    10x3 + 8x2 = 0
Complete each of 
the following 
problems in your 
notes.


                    2.) Factor out the GCF of the following expression:
                                                    10x4y ‐ 18x2




                    3.) Write each expression as a product of expressions:
                                                    3b2 ‐ 15b + b ‐ 5




                                                                             1
Homework 
Questions:




             2
7.6   Anatomy of a Polynomial
Topic One:            Examine the examples of polynomials below.  What do 
Defining a Polynomial you think a polynomial is?  Write down how you think 
                      you might define one.

                     x2‐1      3x+5y+1       2x3‐9x4‐3x+2       y2‐x3‐xy

                       x       x3‐8x2+1                  3




                      Polynomial: an expression that you write as the sum of 
                      one or more monomials.




                      Monomial: Product of a number, coefficient, and one 
                      more variable raised to nonnegative integer powers.




                                                                                3
Topic Two:
Degree of a            Degree of a Monomial: 
Monomial               • One Variable: exponent of the variable
           (Ex. 1 & 2)         5x2                5




                          • >One Variable: sum of the exponents of each variable
            (Ex. 3 & 4)           5x2y3               x2(x3y5)




It's Your Turn!!!



                          Name the coefficient, variable, and degree of each 
                          monomial.


                          3x2


                          ‐4a5


                          b3


                          ‐.5


                          7x3y5




                                                                                   4
Topic Three: 
Classifying              Degree of a Polynomial: Largest degree among all the 
Polynomials              monomials in the polynomial.

           (Ex. 5 & 6)




                         Naming a Polynomial:

                                   Degree                Type of Polynomial 

                                     1                        linear 
                                     2                      quadratic 
                                     3                         cubic 
                                     4                        quartic 
                                     5                        quintic 




                                                                                 5
Topic Four:
Basic Arithmetic with 
Polynomials            Expand each expression.  Combine like terms to get a 
                       polynomial answer.
                                                *Like terms: same variables 
                                                & same exponents
                         2           3 2
              (Ex. 7 ) 3x ‐7x+1‐2(10x ‐x +3x)




                              2
             (Ex. 8 ) (3x‐1)(x +2x+5)




                                                                               6
Topic Four:
Basic Arithmetic with  Use the following polynomials to help you complete 
Polynomials            the statements below.

                     x2+4x+5       ‐2x5+7x‐1     3x+7      14x      9


                     The degree of a product of two nonzero polynomials 
                     is....




                     The degree of the sum of two nonzero polynomials is...




                                                                              7
Homework:    • Polynomial Worksheet
             • Mini Writing # 1




                                      8
9

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Solving polynomial equations and factoring expressions

  • 1. Opener: 1.) Find all solutions to the following equation:                                 10x3 + 8x2 = 0 Complete each of  the following  problems in your  notes. 2.) Factor out the GCF of the following expression:                                 10x4y ‐ 18x2 3.) Write each expression as a product of expressions:                                 3b2 ‐ 15b + b ‐ 5 1
  • 3. 7.6   Anatomy of a Polynomial Topic One: Examine the examples of polynomials below.  What do  Defining a Polynomial you think a polynomial is?  Write down how you think  you might define one. x2‐1 3x+5y+1 2x3‐9x4‐3x+2 y2‐x3‐xy   x x3‐8x2+1             3 Polynomial: an expression that you write as the sum of  one or more monomials. Monomial: Product of a number, coefficient, and one  more variable raised to nonnegative integer powers. 3
  • 4. Topic Two: Degree of a  Degree of a Monomial:  Monomial • One Variable: exponent of the variable (Ex. 1 & 2) 5x2   5 • >One Variable: sum of the exponents of each variable (Ex. 3 & 4) 5x2y3 x2(x3y5) It's Your Turn!!! Name the coefficient, variable, and degree of each  monomial. 3x2 ‐4a5 b3 ‐.5 7x3y5 4
  • 5. Topic Three:  Classifying  Degree of a Polynomial: Largest degree among all the  Polynomials monomials in the polynomial. (Ex. 5 & 6) Naming a Polynomial: Degree  Type of Polynomial  1  linear  2  quadratic  3  cubic  4  quartic  5  quintic  5
  • 6. Topic Four: Basic Arithmetic with  Polynomials Expand each expression.  Combine like terms to get a  polynomial answer. *Like terms: same variables  & same exponents 2 3 2 (Ex. 7 ) 3x ‐7x+1‐2(10x ‐x +3x) 2 (Ex. 8 ) (3x‐1)(x +2x+5) 6
  • 7. Topic Four: Basic Arithmetic with  Use the following polynomials to help you complete  Polynomials the statements below. x2+4x+5 ‐2x5+7x‐1 3x+7 14x 9 The degree of a product of two nonzero polynomials  is.... The degree of the sum of two nonzero polynomials is... 7
  • 8. Homework:  • Polynomial Worksheet • Mini Writing # 1 8
  • 9. 9