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Earliest IoT Devices
1982 1990
Carnegie Mellon University
By David Nichols, Mike Kazar, Ivor Durham and John Zsarnay
John Romkey
Invented first TCP/IP stack for IBM PC
Connected Coke Machine
Internet Toaster
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Why IoT is Now at an Inflection Point?
Cheaper and smaller.
Hardware
Key
Growth
Factors
Ripples of
technologies.
Simple and faster.
Software
Development
Becoming pervasive.
Connectivity
New entrants and players
IoT Ecosystem
Number of transistors double
every 2 years.
Moore’s Law
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I need to
maintain the
quality of my
goods.
Who is the
intruder?
Can I reduce
my electricity
bill?
Am I
healthy?
When is my
next bus?
Where can I
park?
Monitoring of Assets – Typical Everyday
Questions
What IF we can connect ALL these assets and get the answers to ALL these questions?
The Need To Connect Assets and Sense
Environment
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Value Pyramid – Making Sense of Data
Wisdom
Evaluated understanding (moral, ethics)
Insight
Appreciation of Why
Knowledge
Answers to How questions.
Information
Answers to Who, What, Where and When
questions
Data
Symbols
More
Important
Less Important
B
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H
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From Data to Wisdom
Raw data Can distinguish data How data is related Synthesize new
knowledge
Judge between
right and wrong
and between good
or bad
Answers to Who, What, Where
and When questions
Symbols Answers to How questions. Appreciation of Why
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The Value of Insights Increases
Descriptive
Analytics
Diagnostic
Analytics
Predictive
Analytics
Prescriptive
Analytics
What
Happened?
Why did it
happen?
What will
happen?
How can we
make it happen?
Hindsight
Insight
Foresight
Information
Optimisation
Difficulty
Value
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Value Pyramid – Making Sense of Data
More
Important
Less Important
B
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H
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Who Benefits? - Citizens / Emergency Centers / Environmental
N/A
12-inch, 8mm etc
What is the water level in the river?
When does the river swell up?
Where is the location of water rise?
Who controls the water dam?
How to control the water level?
How fast is the water rising?
Why is the water rising?
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IoT Analytics
Collect
Collect and select
data in a variety of
formats and
frequencies.
Process
Process and enrich
messages with
external messages
Analyze
Run SQL-queries, use
pre-built models, and
your custom analysis
to perform machine
learning and make
predictions
Build
Analytics and reports
are used to help you
build system and
mobile applications
Store
Data is stored in a
time-series data
store for analysis
Aggregate
Collect data from IoT
Platform
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Where Are We in IR 4.0?
IR 1.0
(Manual
With Physical Tools)
IR 2.0
(Electrical)
IR 3.0
(Automation/
Internet)
IR 4.0
(Intelligence)
1.0 3.0
2.0 4.0
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4IR Related Policies
2014 2016 2018 2020 2021 2021
National IoT
Strategic
Roadmap
The 4th Industrial
Revolution
Industry 4WRD 10-10 MySTIE My DIGITAL National 4th IR
Policy
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MyDIGITAL
What is MyDIGITAL?
MyDIGITAL is a national initiative
which symbolises the aspirations of
the Government to successfully
transform Malaysia into a digitally-
driven, high income nation and a
regional leader in digital economy.
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National 4IR
Policy
(Launched 1 July 2021)
”The successful execution of the National 4IR
policy will all come down to people and culture.
Promoting a culture of innovation and creativity in
society is crucial as we face the uncertainties of
our times. We need to shape a sustainable future
that works for all Malaysians by putting society
first and empowering them.”
- Prime Minister of Malaysia
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Human-Centric Approach
5
1
2
4
3
Sustainable
living
6 Focus on
happiness
Healthy living
Work life
balance
Overcome
social issues
Improve
quality of life
Technology that supports
the desired lifestyle, while
preserving humanistic and
societal values, as well as
cultural heritage, focusing
on wellbeing of the rakyat.
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Whole of Nation Approach
Step-up and
embrace
changes to stay
resilient and
competitive
Business
More aware and
make use of
emerging
technologies.
Rakyat
Role as the policy
makers to
facilitate and
enable more
innovations in the
country.
Government
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Categorization of IoT Platforms
Publicly Traded Open Source
End-to-End Connectivity Developer Friendly
Platforms developed and
maintained by large traded
companies
Platforms that provide data
management services under
open licenses
Platforms designed based on
supplied hardware and
required solution
Platforms can be easily
integrated with Arduino,
Raspberry Pi, etc
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Key Features of FAVORIOT IoT Platform
• Rapid Development
• User-friendly APIs
• Ease of onboarding IoT Devices
• Scalable platform
• Notification Engine – Email and
SMS
• IoT Support Forum Discussion
Board – Building Community
• Examples – Videos and Sample
Source Codes
• Many new and enhanced
features in Version 2.0 including
ability to make Dashboard Public
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Home Health Transport Office
Waste
IOT Platform – Blending IoT Data
Blending Data - Creating New Compound Applications
IoT Platform
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Top IoT Applications – Use Cases
Smart Building
Smart Agriculture
Smart Healthcare
Smart
Manufacturing
Smart
Transportation
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Simple Steps to Start Your IoT Journey
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(1) Sensor (2) Connectivity
(3) Platform
(4) Application
Scan for Free IoT Resources
(Tips, Tutorials and Projects)
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Use Cases – Tracker Badge
• Road , railway and
construction workers
• Postal, food delivery
workers
• Public transport, taxi, bus
drivers
• Retirement homes
• Social worker, office, bank
employee protection
• Security / round control
• Workers time management
• Employee trip
management
• Forest workers and
equipment
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SOS Alarm No Movement
Man Down
Detection
GPS Location
Personal ID
Identification
Two-way Voice
Communication
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How Do We Start
Develop a small and
focused solution that can
have immediate impact
Start to integrate the back-
end with the existing
system.
New workflow, new
business model and better
analytics.
Applications Integrate Innovate