3. Community residents felt less afraid and intimidated
Less visible gang activity and graffiti
Potential greater sense of neighborhood ownership
Stronger relationships with law enforcement
4. Robbery: $10,400 Assault: $12,200
x 66 x 210
$686,400 + $2,562,000 =
$3.2+ million saved by CGIs
5. People ex rel Gallo v Carlos Acuna, 1997
Chicago v. Morales, 1999
Solution to civil rights concerns: careful wording
Limiting negative impacts on the personal development
of gang-involved youth
6. Given the success rate and cost effectiveness it is
recommended that policymakers in the Washington, DC
metropolitan area consider utilizing this tool for gang
violence suppression.
Precision and collaboration that are necessary to carry
out CGIs effectively
Keep in mind the social wellbeing and development of
gang members who would be served with said injunctions
7. Mark A. Cohen, “Measuring the Costs and Benefits of Crime and Justice,” Criminal
Justice 2000, Vol. 4. National Institute of Justice, NCJ 182411. Available from
http://www.ncjrs.gov/criminal_justice2000/vol_4/04f.pdf
Jeffrey Grogger, “What We Know About Gang Injunctions,” Criminology and Public
Policy, Vol. 4, No. 1 (February 2005), pp. 637-642.
Cheryl L. Maxson, et al., “For the Sake of the Neighborhood? Civil Gang Injunctions as
a Gang Invervention Tool in Southern California,” Ed. Scott H. Decker, Policing Gangs
and Violence, 1st edition, pp. 239-263. Rpt. In The Modern Gang Reader, 3rd edition,
New York: Oxford University Press, 2006, pp. 394-406.
Matthew O'Deane, Gang Injunctions and Abatement: Using Civil Remedies to Curb
Gang Related Crimes, Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2011
Matthew O’Deane & Stephen Morreale, “Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Gang
Injunctions in California,” The Journal of Criminal Justice Research, Vol. 2, No. 1