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    The 360 Degree
     Feedback Tool:
From Research to Practice




                            Assignment #2
                            Human Resource Management II

                            Presented By: Colleen Connors, Nathalie
                            Roder-Ross, Dmytro Jaremus, Mohab Labib;
                            and Dawn Quintan
+                                     What Is The…
                                  -Degree Tool ?

       The 360 appraisal tool pools feedback from all the people an
        employee interacts with.

           For example; Top Management, Manager, Reporting Employee,
            Coworkers, Other Departments, Client, Suppliers


           It is feedback that comes from all around an employee.


           “360” refers to 360 degrees of a circle; the incumbent being reviewed is at
            the center of this circle.
+
               Purpose of using the

    The primary objective’s of the 360 are to provide:

       A comprehensive review of behavior and performance



       Help to develop talents and competencies



       Opportunities for further training and development



       Assistance in determining performance and pay
+




    Contact: Charlotte Connelly   Contact: Miranda Pawlett

    Position: Human Resource      Position: Human Resource
    Director                      Coordinator
+
                         360

       Our Research: Criteria should be focused on both core and
        developmental competencies. However, companies may
        differ on how they put this into practice.



       @ Ziptrek: Various technology is used to come up with a
        predetermined set of competencies for each position.
        Competencies are then rated on a scale to ease evaluation
        process.



       @ Mosaic: Focuses on competencies that are shared amongst
        each department.
+
                The                        Process

       Our Research: Managers will provide the 360 feedback to
        employees once the results are gathered



       @ Ziptrek: Employees and manager’s are given time to
        prepare for the feedback conversation.



       @ Mosaic: Feedback is given formally, in quarterly reviews
        and Annual Performance Evaluations (APE’s), and informally
        when reviewing project results.
+
               Conducting a

       Our Research: Make use of training, coaching, and
        periodically check-up of reaching developmental goals



       @ Ziptrek: Quarterly reviews to determine progress in
        development plans. Coaches teamed with employees to help
        reach goals.



       @ Mosaic: Quarterly reviews. Uses coaches, mentors,
        colleagues to help reach development plans.
+
    Factor:

    Research by Goldsmith and Holman (2005)illustrate the
            importance of the follow-up. Compare:
                “My Coworker Did No Follow-Up”

     50%
     40%                                         Company A
                                                 Company B
     30%
                                                 Company C
     20%
                                                 Company D
     10%
                                                 Company E
      0%
           -3    -2   -1   0     1       2   3   Mean Leader

                      Perceived Change
+
    Factor:
                                With…

           “My Co-Worker Did Consistent or Periodic Follow-
                               Up”
     60%
     50%                                                         Company A
     40%                                                         Company B
                                                                 Company C
     30%
                                                                 Company D
     20%
                                                                 Company E
     10%                                                         Mean Leader
      0%
             -3   -2    -1       0      1     2         3
                             Perceived Change
                                                  Adapted From Zenger and Folkman
                                                  (2009)
+
                Measuring                    (return on investment)




       Our Research: Use the 360 for other purposes (e.g.
        diagnostic of organizational climate, developing training
        programs for employees, leadership tool, etc.)



       @ Ziptrek: Consistently update program based on
        employee/customer feedback.



       @ Mosaic: Use as Transitional Documentation. Help to
        identify employee strengths, and provide focus for how to
        develop employees.
+
             Possible                    Constraints

       Our Research: Avoid using the 360 to determine
        compensation, since bias is inherent in the system, and
        evaluations from raters can be inconsistent.



       @ Ziptrek & Mosaic: Use 360 purely for developmental
        purposes. Other means of Evaluations already in place for
        appraisals. Respect Employee privacy, and discourage
        employees from attributing comments.
+


       How the 360 operates is dependent upon the industry that
        employs it, and the length of time is has been used.



       The 360 aims to engender a culture of continuous learning,
        whereby competencies are strengthened.



       The Value of the tool can only be determined by the quality
        of the feedback (delivered through training) and the quality
        of the Follow-Up (delivered through development plans).
+
                                            Continued…

       Tips For designing and implementing effective 360 Feedback
        Programs:

           Anonymity – Respect the privacy of those involved

           Assist – Use 360 for development purposes only

           Focus - Limit the number of competencies to those shared by
            organization

           Enhance – Identify each employee’s strengths and build them

           Follow-though- – Pay attention to Feedback. Pay more attention to
            Follow-up.
+



    “When an individual can provide an extraordinary competency

    that an organization needs, the only other component that is

    required is passion.”

                                       - The Extraordinary Leader

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The 360 degree feedback tool from research to practice

  • 1. + The 360 Degree Feedback Tool: From Research to Practice Assignment #2 Human Resource Management II Presented By: Colleen Connors, Nathalie Roder-Ross, Dmytro Jaremus, Mohab Labib; and Dawn Quintan
  • 2. + What Is The… -Degree Tool ?  The 360 appraisal tool pools feedback from all the people an employee interacts with.  For example; Top Management, Manager, Reporting Employee, Coworkers, Other Departments, Client, Suppliers  It is feedback that comes from all around an employee.  “360” refers to 360 degrees of a circle; the incumbent being reviewed is at the center of this circle.
  • 3. + Purpose of using the The primary objective’s of the 360 are to provide:  A comprehensive review of behavior and performance  Help to develop talents and competencies  Opportunities for further training and development  Assistance in determining performance and pay
  • 4. + Contact: Charlotte Connelly Contact: Miranda Pawlett Position: Human Resource Position: Human Resource Director Coordinator
  • 5. + 360  Our Research: Criteria should be focused on both core and developmental competencies. However, companies may differ on how they put this into practice.  @ Ziptrek: Various technology is used to come up with a predetermined set of competencies for each position. Competencies are then rated on a scale to ease evaluation process.  @ Mosaic: Focuses on competencies that are shared amongst each department.
  • 6. + The Process  Our Research: Managers will provide the 360 feedback to employees once the results are gathered  @ Ziptrek: Employees and manager’s are given time to prepare for the feedback conversation.  @ Mosaic: Feedback is given formally, in quarterly reviews and Annual Performance Evaluations (APE’s), and informally when reviewing project results.
  • 7. + Conducting a  Our Research: Make use of training, coaching, and periodically check-up of reaching developmental goals  @ Ziptrek: Quarterly reviews to determine progress in development plans. Coaches teamed with employees to help reach goals.  @ Mosaic: Quarterly reviews. Uses coaches, mentors, colleagues to help reach development plans.
  • 8. + Factor: Research by Goldsmith and Holman (2005)illustrate the importance of the follow-up. Compare: “My Coworker Did No Follow-Up” 50% 40% Company A Company B 30% Company C 20% Company D 10% Company E 0% -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 Mean Leader Perceived Change
  • 9. + Factor: With… “My Co-Worker Did Consistent or Periodic Follow- Up” 60% 50% Company A 40% Company B Company C 30% Company D 20% Company E 10% Mean Leader 0% -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 Perceived Change Adapted From Zenger and Folkman (2009)
  • 10. + Measuring (return on investment)  Our Research: Use the 360 for other purposes (e.g. diagnostic of organizational climate, developing training programs for employees, leadership tool, etc.)  @ Ziptrek: Consistently update program based on employee/customer feedback.  @ Mosaic: Use as Transitional Documentation. Help to identify employee strengths, and provide focus for how to develop employees.
  • 11. + Possible Constraints  Our Research: Avoid using the 360 to determine compensation, since bias is inherent in the system, and evaluations from raters can be inconsistent.  @ Ziptrek & Mosaic: Use 360 purely for developmental purposes. Other means of Evaluations already in place for appraisals. Respect Employee privacy, and discourage employees from attributing comments.
  • 12. +  How the 360 operates is dependent upon the industry that employs it, and the length of time is has been used.  The 360 aims to engender a culture of continuous learning, whereby competencies are strengthened.  The Value of the tool can only be determined by the quality of the feedback (delivered through training) and the quality of the Follow-Up (delivered through development plans).
  • 13. + Continued…  Tips For designing and implementing effective 360 Feedback Programs:  Anonymity – Respect the privacy of those involved  Assist – Use 360 for development purposes only  Focus - Limit the number of competencies to those shared by organization  Enhance – Identify each employee’s strengths and build them  Follow-though- – Pay attention to Feedback. Pay more attention to Follow-up.
  • 14. + “When an individual can provide an extraordinary competency that an organization needs, the only other component that is required is passion.” - The Extraordinary Leader