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‫اہمیت‬ ‫کی‬ ‫تجوید‬
‫تجوید‬
3
‫تجوید‬‫کے‬‫لغوی‬‫معنی‬‫خوبصورت‬‫یا‬‫سنوارنے‬‫کے‬‫ہیں‬،‫حروف‬‫کے‬
‫صحیح‬‫مخارج‬،‫تلفظ‬‫اور‬‫صفات‬‫کے‬‫ساتھ‬‫ادا‬‫کرکے‬‫قرآن‬‫کریم‬‫کی‬
‫تالوت‬‫کرنے‬‫کو‬‫تجوید‬‫کہتے‬‫ہیں‬‫۔‬
‫انتیس‬(29)‫حر‬‫ف‬‫تہجی‬‫کو‬‫ادا‬‫کرتے‬‫ہوئے‬‫ایک‬‫خاص‬‫قسم‬‫کی‬
‫آوازیعنی‬‫حرف‬‫کو‬‫ادا‬‫کرتے‬‫وقت‬‫آواز‬‫کا‬‫موٹا‬‫یا‬‫باریک‬‫ہونا‬‫یا‬‫آواز‬
‫کا‬‫جاری‬‫یا‬‫بند‬‫ہوجاناوغیرہ‬‫جو‬‫کہ‬‫صفت‬‫کہالتی‬‫ہے‬‫۔‬
‫حروف‬ ‫ہوئے‬ ‫لکھے‬ ‫الگ‬ ‫الگ‬(‫ا،ب،ت‬)‫جلے‬ ‫ملے‬ ‫اور‬ ‫مفردات‬ ‫کو‬
‫حروف‬(‫بھا‬ ،‫تم‬ ،‫من‬)‫ہیں‬ ‫کہتے‬ ‫مرکبات‬ ‫کو‬
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‫تہجی‬ ‫حرف‬
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‫تہجی‬ ‫حرف‬
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‫مخارج‬
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‫حرکات‬
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‫ہیں‬ ‫نو‬ ‫حرکات‬ ‫کل‬
َََََََََ
‫پیش‬ ‫زیر،الٹا‬ ‫کھڑی‬ ،‫زبر‬ ‫کھڑا‬ ،‫زبر،زیر،پیش،دوزبر،دوزیر،دوپیش‬
‫ہیں‬ ‫چار‬ ‫عالمات‬ ‫کل‬
‫مد۔۔۔‬ ‫چھوٹی‬ ‫مد۔۔۔‬ ‫شد۔۔۔بڑی‬ ‫جزم۔۔۔‬
َ
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‫زبر،زیر،پیش‬
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‫قطنی‬ ‫نون‬ ‫اور‬ ‫تنوین‬ ‫نون‬ ،‫تنوین‬
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‫شد‬ ‫اور‬ ‫جزم‬
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‫لین‬ ‫حرف‬ ‫اور‬ ‫مدہ‬ ‫حروف‬
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‫پہچان‬ ‫کی‬ ‫الف‬ ‫اور‬ ‫ہمزہ‬
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‫حرف‬ ‫والے‬ ‫جانے‬ ‫پڑھے‬ ‫ساتھ‬ ‫کے‬ ‫سیٹی‬ ‫اور‬ ‫قلقلہ‬ ‫حروف‬
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‫حروف‬ ‫والے‬ ‫جانے‬ ‫پڑھے‬ ‫موٹے‬
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‫حروف‬ ‫والے‬ ‫جانے‬ ‫پڑھے‬ ‫موٹے‬ ‫کبھی‬ ‫اور‬ ‫باریک‬ ‫کبھی‬
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‫حروف‬ ‫والے‬ ‫آوازوں‬ ‫جلتے‬ ‫ملتے‬
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‫قاعدے‬ ‫کے‬ ‫پڑھنے‬ ‫کر‬ ‫کھینچ‬ ‫یعنی‬ ‫مد‬
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‫مد‬ ‫چھوٹی‬ ‫اور‬ ‫مد‬ ‫بڑی‬
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‫مشق‬ ‫کی‬ ‫اس‬ ‫اور‬ ‫ادائیگی‬ ‫کی‬ ‫شد‬
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‫قاعدے‬ ‫کے‬ ‫پڑھنے‬ ‫سے‬ ‫آواز‬ ‫گنگی‬ ‫یعنی‬ ‫غنہ‬
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‫قاعدے‬ ‫چار‬ ‫کے‬ ‫تنوین‬ ‫اور‬ ‫ساکن‬ ‫نون‬
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