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Mental Health: A Contrastive Analysis between Western and Islamic Psychologies (Conference Slides)
Mental Health: A Contrastive Analysis
between Western and Islamic Psychologies
By:
Dr. Mohd Abbas Abdul Razak (Principal
Researcher)
(maarji@iium.edu.my)
Dr. Abdul Latif Abdul Razak (Co-Researcher)
Dr. Abdulhamid Mohamed Ali Zaroum (Co-
Researcher)
Representing:
Department of Fundamental & Inter-Disciplinary Studies
Kulliyyah of Islamic Revealed Knowledge & Human Sciences
International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM)
The International Conference on Interdisciplinary Qur’anic
Studies
Tehran, Iran
6th -8th March, 2017
‫سالمت‬‫روان‬:‫اسالمي‬ ‫روانشناسي‬ ‫و‬ ‫غربي‬ ‫روانشناسي‬ ‫اي‬‫مقابله‬ ‫بررسي‬
‫كوشش‬ ‫به‬:
‫عبدالرزاق‬ ‫عباس‬ ‫محد‬ ‫دكتر‬(‫اصلي‬ ‫پژوهشگر‬)
(maarji@iium.edu.my)
‫عبدالرزاق‬ ‫عبداللطيف‬ ‫دكتر‬(‫پژوهشگر‬ ‫كمك‬)
‫زرؤم‬ ‫علي‬ ‫محمد‬ ‫عبدالحميد‬ ‫دكتر‬(‫پژوهشگر‬ ‫كمك‬)
‫اي‬‫رشته‬‫ميان‬ ‫مطالعات‬ ‫و‬ ‫بنيادين‬ ‫مطالعات‬ ‫گروه‬
‫لدني‬ ‫علم‬ ‫و‬ ‫انساني‬ ‫علوم‬ ‫دانشكده‬‫اسالمي‬
‫مالزي‬ ‫اسالمي‬ ‫المللي‬‫بين‬ ‫دانشگاه‬(IIUM)
‫كريم‬ ‫قرآن‬ ‫اي‬‫رشته‬‫ميان‬ ‫مطالعات‬ ‫المللي‬‫بين‬ ‫همايش‬
‫ايران‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫تهران‬
16‫تا‬18‫ماه‬ ‫اسفند‬1395
Introduction
The alarming statistics on the many reported
cases of mental health in the media has drawn
the attention of the researchers towards this area
of psychology. Driven by the passion to
understand what mental health is, this small scale
research is directed towards understanding some
of the existing concepts on mental health. Very
precisely, it explored the ideas on mental health
showcased to the world by Western mainstream
psychology, namely; Freudian Psychoanalysis,
Radical Behaviourism and Humanistic
Psychology. Upon analysing Western concepts
on mental health, the researchers ventured on to
compare them with ideas presented by Islamic
Psychology. It is the contention of the
researchers that topics on human nature, mental
health and psychotherapy are interrelated and
inseparable. As such, any discussion on mental
health should also incorporate some ideas on
human nature and psychotherapy.
‫ه‬‫م‬‫د‬‫ق‬‫م‬
‫در‬ ‫روان‬ ‫سالمت‬ ‫هاي‬‫پرونده‬ ‫هشداردهنده‬ ‫آمار‬،‫ها‬‫رسانه‬‫توجه‬
‫كرده‬ ‫جلب‬ ‫روانشناسي‬ ‫حوزه‬ ‫اين‬ ‫به‬ ‫را‬ ‫پژوهشگران‬ ‫از‬ ‫بسياري‬
‫است‬.‫اشتياق‬ ‫خاطر‬ ‫به‬‫درك‬ ‫براي‬ ‫زياد‬‫اين‬ ،‫روان‬ ‫سالمت‬ ‫چيستي‬
‫در‬ ‫موجود‬ ‫مفاهيم‬ ‫برخي‬ ‫شناخت‬ ‫جهت‬ ‫در‬ ‫كوچك‬ ‫مقياسي‬ ‫در‬ ‫پژوهش‬
‫شد‬ ‫انجام‬ ‫روان‬ ‫سالمت‬ ‫بحث‬.‫نظريات‬ ‫پژوهش‬ ‫اين‬ ،‫تر‬‫دقيق‬ ‫طور‬ ‫به‬
‫توسط‬ ‫كه‬ ‫را‬ ‫روان‬ ‫سالمت‬‫روانشناسي‬‫مكاتب‬ ‫در‬ ‫ويژه‬ ‫به‬ ‫غرب‬
‫گرا‬‫انسان‬ ‫روانشناسي‬ ‫و‬ ‫گرا‬‫افراط‬ ‫رفتارگرايي‬ ،‫فرويدي‬ ‫روانكاوي‬
‫كند‬‫مي‬ ‫بررسي‬ ،‫اند‬‫شده‬ ‫ارائه‬.‫مفاهيم‬ ‫تحليل‬ ‫ضمن‬ ‫پژوهشگران‬ ‫برخي‬
‫شده‬ ‫مطرح‬ ‫نظريات‬ ‫با‬ ‫را‬ ‫مفاهيم‬ ‫اين‬ ،‫روان‬ ‫سالمت‬ ‫مورد‬ ‫در‬ ‫غربي‬
‫اند‬‫كرده‬ ‫مقايسه‬ ‫اسالمي‬ ‫روانشناسي‬ ‫در‬.‫بحث‬ ‫مورد‬ ‫مسائل‬ ‫از‬ ‫يكي‬
،‫انسان‬ ‫ماهيت‬ ‫ناپذيري‬‫جدايي‬ ‫و‬ ‫ارتباط‬ ‫مسئله‬ ‫پژوهشگران‬ ‫ميان‬
‫است‬ ‫درماني‬‫روان‬ ‫و‬ ‫روان‬ ‫سالمت‬.‫باب‬ ‫در‬ ‫بحثي‬ ‫هر‬ ،‫رو‬ ‫اين‬ ‫از‬
‫نيز‬ ‫درماني‬‫روان‬ ‫و‬ ‫انسان‬ ‫ماهيت‬ ‫بررسي‬ ‫به‬ ‫بايد‬ ‫روان‬ ‫سالمت‬
‫بپردازد‬.
Method:
This research on mental health employed
qualitative research method in collecting
the relevant data. Vital information related
to the research topic were retrieved from
literature, dissertations, conference and
journal papers and other source materials
available either in print or electronic media.
In discussing ideas on mental, human
nature, and psychotherapy the researchers
have referred to the Qur’an, Sunnah, and
Muslims psychologists and
psychotherapists. Before arriving at a
conclusion, the researchers have carried out
a contrastive analysis on what mental
health is from the Western mainstream
psychology and Islamic psychology.
‫ق‬‫ی‬‫ق‬‫ح‬‫ت‬
‫روش‬:‫ق‬‫ی‬‫ق‬‫ح‬‫ت‬
‫روش‬:
‫كيفي‬ ‫روش‬ ‫از‬ ‫روان‬ ‫سالمت‬ ‫باب‬ ‫در‬ ‫حاضر‬ ‫پژوهش‬
‫است‬ ‫برده‬ ‫بهره‬ ‫مرتبط‬ ‫اطالعات‬ ‫آوري‬‫جمع‬ ‫براي‬.
‫از‬ ‫پژوهش‬ ‫اين‬ ‫موضوع‬ ‫با‬ ‫مرتبط‬ ‫الزم‬ ‫اطالعات‬
‫منابع‬ ‫ديگر‬ ‫و‬ ‫نشريات‬ ،‫ها‬‫همايش‬ ،‫ها‬‫نامه‬‫پايان‬ ،‫ادبيات‬
‫آوري‬‫جمع‬ ‫الكترونيك‬ ‫يا‬ ‫مكتوب‬ ‫هاي‬‫رسانه‬ ‫در‬ ‫موجود‬
‫است‬ ‫شده‬.‫مباحث‬ ‫به‬ ‫مربوط‬ ‫نظريات‬ ‫بررسي‬ ‫در‬
،‫درماني‬‫روان‬ ‫و‬ ‫انسان‬ ‫ماهيت‬ ،‫روان‬ ‫سالمت‬
‫دستاوردهاي‬ ‫و‬ ‫سنت‬ ،‫قرآن‬ ‫به‬ ‫رجوع‬ ‫با‬ ‫هايي‬‫پژوهش‬
‫است‬ ‫شده‬ ‫انجام‬ ‫مسلمان‬ ‫درمانگران‬‫روان‬ ‫و‬ ‫روانشناسان‬.
،‫نتيجه‬ ‫به‬ ‫رسيدن‬ ‫از‬ ‫پيش‬ ‫ها‬‫پژوهش‬ ‫اين‬ ‫در‬
‫از‬ ‫روان‬ ‫سالمت‬ ‫ميان‬ ‫اي‬‫مقابله‬ ‫بررسي‬ ‫يك‬ ‫پژوهشگران‬
‫انجام‬ ‫اسالمي‬ ‫روانشناسي‬ ‫و‬ ‫غربي‬ ‫شناسي‬‫روان‬ ‫ديدگاه‬
‫اند‬‫داده‬.
‫ها‬ ‫یافته‬:
‫قرار‬ ‫بحث‬ ‫مورد‬ ‫روانشناسي‬ ‫در‬ ‫غربي‬ ‫هاي‬‫پارادايم‬ ،‫پژوهش‬ ‫اين‬ ‫در‬
‫به‬ ‫انسان‬ ‫ماهيت‬ ‫درك‬ ‫براي‬ ‫اطالعاتي‬ ‫خود‬ ‫شيوه‬ ‫به‬ ‫هركدام‬ ‫كه‬ ‫گرفته‬
‫است‬ ‫داده‬ ‫دست‬.‫مسائل‬ ‫همه‬ ‫به‬ ‫اند‬‫نتوانسته‬ ‫جامع‬ ‫صورت‬ ‫به‬ ‫ها‬‫آن‬ ‫اما‬
‫دهند‬ ‫پاسخ‬ ‫انسان‬ ‫به‬ ‫مربوط‬.‫آمده‬ ‫كجا‬ ‫از‬ ‫انسان‬ ‫اينكه‬ ‫مانند‬ ‫سواالتي‬
‫و‬ ‫رفت‬ ‫خواهد‬ ‫كجا‬ ‫به‬ ‫اينجا‬ ‫از‬ ‫و‬ ‫چيست‬ ‫زندگي‬ ‫در‬ ‫او‬ ‫هدف‬ ،‫است‬
‫اند‬ ‫مانده‬ ‫باقي‬ ‫همچنان‬ ‫غيره‬.‫سمت‬ ‫به‬ ً‫ا‬‫عمدت‬ ‫غرب‬ ‫روانشناسي‬ ‫حركت‬
‫است‬ ‫رفته‬ ‫پيش‬ ‫روان‬ ‫هاي‬‫بيماري‬ ‫درمان‬.‫روانشناسي‬ ‫در‬ ‫حاليكه‬ ‫در‬
‫از‬ ‫پيش‬ ‫او‬ ‫خاستگاه‬ ‫توضيح‬ ‫با‬ ‫انسان‬ ‫مورد‬ ‫در‬ ‫جامعي‬ ‫درك‬ ‫اسالمي‬
‫بعد‬ ‫است‬ ‫ممكن‬ ‫كه‬ ‫احتماالتي‬ ‫نهايت‬ ‫در‬ ‫و‬ ‫دنيا‬ ‫اين‬ ‫در‬ ‫او‬ ‫زندگي‬ ،‫تولد‬
‫است‬ ‫شده‬ ‫ارائه‬ ،‫باشد‬ ‫او‬ ‫انتظار‬ ‫در‬ ‫جسماني‬ ‫مرگ‬ ‫از‬.‫روانشناسي‬
‫به‬ ‫را‬ ‫روان‬ ‫سالمت‬ ‫به‬ ‫مربوط‬ ‫مشكالت‬ ‫درمان‬ ‫نحوه‬ ‫تنها‬‫نه‬ ‫اسالمي‬
‫ها‬‫آن‬ ‫با‬ ‫كه‬ ‫كند‬‫مي‬ ‫ارائه‬ ‫را‬ ‫ابزارهايي‬ ‫و‬ ‫ها‬‫راه‬ ‫بلكه‬ ‫دهد‬‫مي‬ ‫دست‬
‫كرد‬ ‫جلوگيري‬ ‫روان‬ ‫هاي‬‫بيماري‬ ‫از‬ ‫توان‬‫مي‬.‫اينكه‬ ‫به‬ ‫توجه‬ ‫با‬
«‫است‬ ‫درمان‬ ‫از‬ ‫بهتر‬ ‫پيشگيري‬»‫نظريات‬ ،‫موارد‬ ‫از‬ ‫بسياري‬ ‫در‬ ‫؛‬
‫چالش‬ ‫يك‬ ‫عنوان‬ ‫به‬ ‫زندگي‬ ‫به‬ ‫كردن‬ ‫نگاه‬ ‫براي‬ ‫را‬ ‫هايي‬‫شيوه‬ ‫اسالمي‬
‫را‬ ‫رواني‬ ‫هاي‬‫بيماري‬ ‫توان‬‫مي‬ ‫چگونه‬ ‫كه‬ ‫دهد‬‫مي‬ ‫نشان‬ ‫و‬ ‫كرده‬ ‫ارائه‬
‫كرد‬ ‫مهار‬ ‫نطفه‬ ‫در‬ ،‫كند‬ ‫خراب‬ ‫را‬ ‫انسان‬ ‫زندگي‬ ‫آنكه‬ ‫از‬ ‫پيش‬.
Result:
Western paradigms in psychology discussed in this
research, each contributed in its own way some
information to the understanding of who or what man
is. But they did not explain comprehensively on all
matters pertaining to man. Questions like; where he
has come from, what is his purpose in life and where
he is going from here, etc. The trend in Western
psychology is mainly directed towards suggesting a
remedy to mental illness. In contrast, Islamic
psychology provides a comprehensive understanding
on man by explaining his origin before birth, his life in
this world and eventually on the possibilities of the
destiny that awaits him after his bodily death. Islamic
psychology not only provides solution on how to treat
mental health issues but also suggests ways and means
through which mental illness can be prevented. As the
saying goes ‘prevention is better than cure’, in many
ways Islamic ideas suggest a way of looking at life as
a challenge and how mental illness can be kept at bay
before it can ruin human lives.
‫گیری‬ ‫نتیجه‬ ‫و‬ ‫بحث‬:
‫روانگردان‬ ‫داروهاي‬ ‫مدت‬ ‫طوالني‬ ‫تجويز‬ ‫كه‬ ‫داد‬ ‫نشان‬ ‫تحقيق‬ ‫اين‬
‫ذهني‬ ‫هاي‬‫بيماري‬ ‫درمان‬ ‫براي‬ ‫پزشكان‬‫روان‬ ‫و‬ ‫روانشناسان‬ ‫توسط‬
‫اعتياد‬ ‫ايجاد‬ ‫سبب‬ ‫داروها‬ ‫اين‬ ‫زيرا‬ ‫باشد‬ ‫داشته‬ ‫معكوس‬ ‫نتيجه‬ ‫تواند‬‫مي‬
‫شوند‬‫مي‬ ‫بيماران‬ ‫از‬ ‫برخي‬ ‫وابستگي‬ ‫و‬.‫كه‬ ‫است‬ ‫حالي‬ ‫در‬ ‫اين‬
‫درمان‬ ‫را‬ ‫ها‬‫بيماري‬ ‫اين‬ ‫كه‬ ‫كند‬‫مي‬ ‫تالش‬ ‫تنها‬‫نه‬ ‫اسالمي‬ ‫روانشناسي‬
‫نبايد‬ ‫البته‬ ،‫كند‬‫مي‬ ‫جلوگيري‬ ‫رواني‬ ‫هاي‬‫بيماري‬ ‫اين‬ ‫وقوع‬ ‫از‬ ‫بلكه‬ ‫كند‬
‫و‬ ‫پزشكي‬‫روان‬ ‫در‬ ‫ها‬‫يافته‬ ‫و‬ ‫دستاوردها‬ ‫جديدترين‬ ‫نتيجه‬ ‫از‬
‫شد‬ ‫غافل‬ ‫روانشناسي‬.‫به‬ ‫دقيقي‬ ‫توجه‬ ‫بايد‬ ‫مسلمان‬ ‫پزشكان‬‫روان‬
‫بيماران‬ ‫روانشناختي‬ ‫مشكالت‬ ‫درمان‬ ‫در‬ ‫مدرن‬ ‫داروهاي‬ ‫از‬ ‫استفاده‬
‫باشند‬ ‫داشته‬ ‫خود‬.‫در‬ ‫علمي‬ ‫هاي‬‫يافته‬ ‫و‬ ‫قرآن‬ ‫معنوي‬ ‫هاي‬‫آموزه‬ ‫ادغام‬
‫باشد‬ ‫خوبي‬ ‫ايده‬ ‫تواند‬‫مي‬ ‫اسالم‬ ‫جهان‬ ‫در‬ ‫سالمت‬ ‫مسائل‬ ‫حل‬.‫در‬
‫و‬ ‫علمي‬ ‫نظريات‬ ‫همه‬ ‫كه‬ ‫نيست‬ ‫اين‬ ‫آل‬‫ايده‬ ،‫اسالمي‬ ‫روانشناسي‬
‫از‬ ‫استفاده‬ ‫و‬ ‫گزينش‬ ‫بلكه‬ ،‫شود‬ ‫رد‬ ‫غربي‬ ‫روانشناسي‬ ‫دستاوردهاي‬
‫متافيزيكي‬ ‫چهارچوب‬ ‫با‬ ‫همسو‬ ‫بايد‬ ‫غرب‬ ‫روانشناسي‬ ‫خوب‬ ‫نظريات‬
‫اسالم‬ ‫در‬ ‫موجود‬(‫اسالمي‬ ‫عقايد‬)‫شود‬ ‫انجام‬.‫در‬ ‫كه‬ ‫مطلبي‬ ‫آخرين‬
‫و‬ ‫غربي‬ ‫روانشناسي‬ ‫كه‬ ‫است‬ ‫اين‬ ،‫گفت‬ ‫توان‬‫مي‬ ‫پژوهش‬ ‫اين‬ ‫مورد‬
‫دارند‬ ‫را‬ ‫خود‬ ‫قوت‬ ‫نقاط‬ ‫كدام‬ ‫هر‬ ‫اسالمي‬.‫هر‬ ‫روانشناسان‬ ،‫رو‬ ‫اين‬ ‫از‬
‫هرجا‬ ‫و‬ ‫باشند‬ ‫داشته‬ ‫اذعان‬ ‫ديگر‬ ‫طرف‬ ‫هاي‬‫مزيت‬ ‫به‬ ‫بايد‬ ‫طرف‬ ‫دو‬
‫را‬ ‫حل‬‫راه‬ ‫بهترين‬ ،‫مشترك‬ ‫تالش‬ ‫با‬ ‫باشد‬ ‫الزم‬ ‫كه‬‫بيماران‬ ‫به‬ ‫كمك‬ ‫براي‬
‫دهند‬ ‫ارائه‬ ‫روان‬ ‫سالمت‬ ‫مشكالت‬ ‫درمان‬ ‫در‬.
Discussion and Conclusion:
This research has indicated that long term prescription of
psychedelic drugs by psychologists and psychiatrists to treat
mental illness will be counterproductive as such drugs can
cause addiction and dependency on the part of the
patients/clients. Though Islamic psychology not only
attempts to cure but to prevent mental illness from
happening, it should not fail to benefit from the latest
findings in the areas of psychology and psychiatry. Muslim
Psychiatrists should give due consideration in the use of
modern medicine in treating severe psychological problems
faced by their Muslim clients. It will be a good idea to
integrate the spiritual ideas of the Qur’an and the scientific
approach in dealing with mental health issues in the Muslim
world. The ideal trend in Islamic psychology is not to reject
all scientific ideas and approach brought by Western
psychology, but to be selective in adopting, adapting and
assimilating the good ideas from Western psychology
without going against the existing metaphysical framework
(aqa’id) in Islam. The last thing that can be said on this
research is that, Western and Islamic psychologies have their
own strength. As such, psychologists from both sides should
acknowledge the advantage of one another and should
synergize effort wherever possible to provide the best
solution in helping clients to solve their mental health
problems.

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Mental Health: A Contrastive Analysis between Western and Islamic Psychologies (Conference Slides)

  • 2. Mental Health: A Contrastive Analysis between Western and Islamic Psychologies By: Dr. Mohd Abbas Abdul Razak (Principal Researcher) (maarji@iium.edu.my) Dr. Abdul Latif Abdul Razak (Co-Researcher) Dr. Abdulhamid Mohamed Ali Zaroum (Co- Researcher) Representing: Department of Fundamental & Inter-Disciplinary Studies Kulliyyah of Islamic Revealed Knowledge & Human Sciences International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM) The International Conference on Interdisciplinary Qur’anic Studies Tehran, Iran 6th -8th March, 2017 ‫سالمت‬‫روان‬:‫اسالمي‬ ‫روانشناسي‬ ‫و‬ ‫غربي‬ ‫روانشناسي‬ ‫اي‬‫مقابله‬ ‫بررسي‬ ‫كوشش‬ ‫به‬: ‫عبدالرزاق‬ ‫عباس‬ ‫محد‬ ‫دكتر‬(‫اصلي‬ ‫پژوهشگر‬) (maarji@iium.edu.my) ‫عبدالرزاق‬ ‫عبداللطيف‬ ‫دكتر‬(‫پژوهشگر‬ ‫كمك‬) ‫زرؤم‬ ‫علي‬ ‫محمد‬ ‫عبدالحميد‬ ‫دكتر‬(‫پژوهشگر‬ ‫كمك‬) ‫اي‬‫رشته‬‫ميان‬ ‫مطالعات‬ ‫و‬ ‫بنيادين‬ ‫مطالعات‬ ‫گروه‬ ‫لدني‬ ‫علم‬ ‫و‬ ‫انساني‬ ‫علوم‬ ‫دانشكده‬‫اسالمي‬ ‫مالزي‬ ‫اسالمي‬ ‫المللي‬‫بين‬ ‫دانشگاه‬(IIUM) ‫كريم‬ ‫قرآن‬ ‫اي‬‫رشته‬‫ميان‬ ‫مطالعات‬ ‫المللي‬‫بين‬ ‫همايش‬ ‫ايران‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫تهران‬ 16‫تا‬18‫ماه‬ ‫اسفند‬1395
  • 3. Introduction The alarming statistics on the many reported cases of mental health in the media has drawn the attention of the researchers towards this area of psychology. Driven by the passion to understand what mental health is, this small scale research is directed towards understanding some of the existing concepts on mental health. Very precisely, it explored the ideas on mental health showcased to the world by Western mainstream psychology, namely; Freudian Psychoanalysis, Radical Behaviourism and Humanistic Psychology. Upon analysing Western concepts on mental health, the researchers ventured on to compare them with ideas presented by Islamic Psychology. It is the contention of the researchers that topics on human nature, mental health and psychotherapy are interrelated and inseparable. As such, any discussion on mental health should also incorporate some ideas on human nature and psychotherapy. ‫ه‬‫م‬‫د‬‫ق‬‫م‬ ‫در‬ ‫روان‬ ‫سالمت‬ ‫هاي‬‫پرونده‬ ‫هشداردهنده‬ ‫آمار‬،‫ها‬‫رسانه‬‫توجه‬ ‫كرده‬ ‫جلب‬ ‫روانشناسي‬ ‫حوزه‬ ‫اين‬ ‫به‬ ‫را‬ ‫پژوهشگران‬ ‫از‬ ‫بسياري‬ ‫است‬.‫اشتياق‬ ‫خاطر‬ ‫به‬‫درك‬ ‫براي‬ ‫زياد‬‫اين‬ ،‫روان‬ ‫سالمت‬ ‫چيستي‬ ‫در‬ ‫موجود‬ ‫مفاهيم‬ ‫برخي‬ ‫شناخت‬ ‫جهت‬ ‫در‬ ‫كوچك‬ ‫مقياسي‬ ‫در‬ ‫پژوهش‬ ‫شد‬ ‫انجام‬ ‫روان‬ ‫سالمت‬ ‫بحث‬.‫نظريات‬ ‫پژوهش‬ ‫اين‬ ،‫تر‬‫دقيق‬ ‫طور‬ ‫به‬ ‫توسط‬ ‫كه‬ ‫را‬ ‫روان‬ ‫سالمت‬‫روانشناسي‬‫مكاتب‬ ‫در‬ ‫ويژه‬ ‫به‬ ‫غرب‬ ‫گرا‬‫انسان‬ ‫روانشناسي‬ ‫و‬ ‫گرا‬‫افراط‬ ‫رفتارگرايي‬ ،‫فرويدي‬ ‫روانكاوي‬ ‫كند‬‫مي‬ ‫بررسي‬ ،‫اند‬‫شده‬ ‫ارائه‬.‫مفاهيم‬ ‫تحليل‬ ‫ضمن‬ ‫پژوهشگران‬ ‫برخي‬ ‫شده‬ ‫مطرح‬ ‫نظريات‬ ‫با‬ ‫را‬ ‫مفاهيم‬ ‫اين‬ ،‫روان‬ ‫سالمت‬ ‫مورد‬ ‫در‬ ‫غربي‬ ‫اند‬‫كرده‬ ‫مقايسه‬ ‫اسالمي‬ ‫روانشناسي‬ ‫در‬.‫بحث‬ ‫مورد‬ ‫مسائل‬ ‫از‬ ‫يكي‬ ،‫انسان‬ ‫ماهيت‬ ‫ناپذيري‬‫جدايي‬ ‫و‬ ‫ارتباط‬ ‫مسئله‬ ‫پژوهشگران‬ ‫ميان‬ ‫است‬ ‫درماني‬‫روان‬ ‫و‬ ‫روان‬ ‫سالمت‬.‫باب‬ ‫در‬ ‫بحثي‬ ‫هر‬ ،‫رو‬ ‫اين‬ ‫از‬ ‫نيز‬ ‫درماني‬‫روان‬ ‫و‬ ‫انسان‬ ‫ماهيت‬ ‫بررسي‬ ‫به‬ ‫بايد‬ ‫روان‬ ‫سالمت‬ ‫بپردازد‬.
  • 4. Method: This research on mental health employed qualitative research method in collecting the relevant data. Vital information related to the research topic were retrieved from literature, dissertations, conference and journal papers and other source materials available either in print or electronic media. In discussing ideas on mental, human nature, and psychotherapy the researchers have referred to the Qur’an, Sunnah, and Muslims psychologists and psychotherapists. Before arriving at a conclusion, the researchers have carried out a contrastive analysis on what mental health is from the Western mainstream psychology and Islamic psychology. ‫ق‬‫ی‬‫ق‬‫ح‬‫ت‬ ‫روش‬:‫ق‬‫ی‬‫ق‬‫ح‬‫ت‬ ‫روش‬: ‫كيفي‬ ‫روش‬ ‫از‬ ‫روان‬ ‫سالمت‬ ‫باب‬ ‫در‬ ‫حاضر‬ ‫پژوهش‬ ‫است‬ ‫برده‬ ‫بهره‬ ‫مرتبط‬ ‫اطالعات‬ ‫آوري‬‫جمع‬ ‫براي‬. ‫از‬ ‫پژوهش‬ ‫اين‬ ‫موضوع‬ ‫با‬ ‫مرتبط‬ ‫الزم‬ ‫اطالعات‬ ‫منابع‬ ‫ديگر‬ ‫و‬ ‫نشريات‬ ،‫ها‬‫همايش‬ ،‫ها‬‫نامه‬‫پايان‬ ،‫ادبيات‬ ‫آوري‬‫جمع‬ ‫الكترونيك‬ ‫يا‬ ‫مكتوب‬ ‫هاي‬‫رسانه‬ ‫در‬ ‫موجود‬ ‫است‬ ‫شده‬.‫مباحث‬ ‫به‬ ‫مربوط‬ ‫نظريات‬ ‫بررسي‬ ‫در‬ ،‫درماني‬‫روان‬ ‫و‬ ‫انسان‬ ‫ماهيت‬ ،‫روان‬ ‫سالمت‬ ‫دستاوردهاي‬ ‫و‬ ‫سنت‬ ،‫قرآن‬ ‫به‬ ‫رجوع‬ ‫با‬ ‫هايي‬‫پژوهش‬ ‫است‬ ‫شده‬ ‫انجام‬ ‫مسلمان‬ ‫درمانگران‬‫روان‬ ‫و‬ ‫روانشناسان‬. ،‫نتيجه‬ ‫به‬ ‫رسيدن‬ ‫از‬ ‫پيش‬ ‫ها‬‫پژوهش‬ ‫اين‬ ‫در‬ ‫از‬ ‫روان‬ ‫سالمت‬ ‫ميان‬ ‫اي‬‫مقابله‬ ‫بررسي‬ ‫يك‬ ‫پژوهشگران‬ ‫انجام‬ ‫اسالمي‬ ‫روانشناسي‬ ‫و‬ ‫غربي‬ ‫شناسي‬‫روان‬ ‫ديدگاه‬ ‫اند‬‫داده‬.
  • 5. ‫ها‬ ‫یافته‬: ‫قرار‬ ‫بحث‬ ‫مورد‬ ‫روانشناسي‬ ‫در‬ ‫غربي‬ ‫هاي‬‫پارادايم‬ ،‫پژوهش‬ ‫اين‬ ‫در‬ ‫به‬ ‫انسان‬ ‫ماهيت‬ ‫درك‬ ‫براي‬ ‫اطالعاتي‬ ‫خود‬ ‫شيوه‬ ‫به‬ ‫هركدام‬ ‫كه‬ ‫گرفته‬ ‫است‬ ‫داده‬ ‫دست‬.‫مسائل‬ ‫همه‬ ‫به‬ ‫اند‬‫نتوانسته‬ ‫جامع‬ ‫صورت‬ ‫به‬ ‫ها‬‫آن‬ ‫اما‬ ‫دهند‬ ‫پاسخ‬ ‫انسان‬ ‫به‬ ‫مربوط‬.‫آمده‬ ‫كجا‬ ‫از‬ ‫انسان‬ ‫اينكه‬ ‫مانند‬ ‫سواالتي‬ ‫و‬ ‫رفت‬ ‫خواهد‬ ‫كجا‬ ‫به‬ ‫اينجا‬ ‫از‬ ‫و‬ ‫چيست‬ ‫زندگي‬ ‫در‬ ‫او‬ ‫هدف‬ ،‫است‬ ‫اند‬ ‫مانده‬ ‫باقي‬ ‫همچنان‬ ‫غيره‬.‫سمت‬ ‫به‬ ً‫ا‬‫عمدت‬ ‫غرب‬ ‫روانشناسي‬ ‫حركت‬ ‫است‬ ‫رفته‬ ‫پيش‬ ‫روان‬ ‫هاي‬‫بيماري‬ ‫درمان‬.‫روانشناسي‬ ‫در‬ ‫حاليكه‬ ‫در‬ ‫از‬ ‫پيش‬ ‫او‬ ‫خاستگاه‬ ‫توضيح‬ ‫با‬ ‫انسان‬ ‫مورد‬ ‫در‬ ‫جامعي‬ ‫درك‬ ‫اسالمي‬ ‫بعد‬ ‫است‬ ‫ممكن‬ ‫كه‬ ‫احتماالتي‬ ‫نهايت‬ ‫در‬ ‫و‬ ‫دنيا‬ ‫اين‬ ‫در‬ ‫او‬ ‫زندگي‬ ،‫تولد‬ ‫است‬ ‫شده‬ ‫ارائه‬ ،‫باشد‬ ‫او‬ ‫انتظار‬ ‫در‬ ‫جسماني‬ ‫مرگ‬ ‫از‬.‫روانشناسي‬ ‫به‬ ‫را‬ ‫روان‬ ‫سالمت‬ ‫به‬ ‫مربوط‬ ‫مشكالت‬ ‫درمان‬ ‫نحوه‬ ‫تنها‬‫نه‬ ‫اسالمي‬ ‫ها‬‫آن‬ ‫با‬ ‫كه‬ ‫كند‬‫مي‬ ‫ارائه‬ ‫را‬ ‫ابزارهايي‬ ‫و‬ ‫ها‬‫راه‬ ‫بلكه‬ ‫دهد‬‫مي‬ ‫دست‬ ‫كرد‬ ‫جلوگيري‬ ‫روان‬ ‫هاي‬‫بيماري‬ ‫از‬ ‫توان‬‫مي‬.‫اينكه‬ ‫به‬ ‫توجه‬ ‫با‬ «‫است‬ ‫درمان‬ ‫از‬ ‫بهتر‬ ‫پيشگيري‬»‫نظريات‬ ،‫موارد‬ ‫از‬ ‫بسياري‬ ‫در‬ ‫؛‬ ‫چالش‬ ‫يك‬ ‫عنوان‬ ‫به‬ ‫زندگي‬ ‫به‬ ‫كردن‬ ‫نگاه‬ ‫براي‬ ‫را‬ ‫هايي‬‫شيوه‬ ‫اسالمي‬ ‫را‬ ‫رواني‬ ‫هاي‬‫بيماري‬ ‫توان‬‫مي‬ ‫چگونه‬ ‫كه‬ ‫دهد‬‫مي‬ ‫نشان‬ ‫و‬ ‫كرده‬ ‫ارائه‬ ‫كرد‬ ‫مهار‬ ‫نطفه‬ ‫در‬ ،‫كند‬ ‫خراب‬ ‫را‬ ‫انسان‬ ‫زندگي‬ ‫آنكه‬ ‫از‬ ‫پيش‬. Result: Western paradigms in psychology discussed in this research, each contributed in its own way some information to the understanding of who or what man is. But they did not explain comprehensively on all matters pertaining to man. Questions like; where he has come from, what is his purpose in life and where he is going from here, etc. The trend in Western psychology is mainly directed towards suggesting a remedy to mental illness. In contrast, Islamic psychology provides a comprehensive understanding on man by explaining his origin before birth, his life in this world and eventually on the possibilities of the destiny that awaits him after his bodily death. Islamic psychology not only provides solution on how to treat mental health issues but also suggests ways and means through which mental illness can be prevented. As the saying goes ‘prevention is better than cure’, in many ways Islamic ideas suggest a way of looking at life as a challenge and how mental illness can be kept at bay before it can ruin human lives.
  • 6. ‫گیری‬ ‫نتیجه‬ ‫و‬ ‫بحث‬: ‫روانگردان‬ ‫داروهاي‬ ‫مدت‬ ‫طوالني‬ ‫تجويز‬ ‫كه‬ ‫داد‬ ‫نشان‬ ‫تحقيق‬ ‫اين‬ ‫ذهني‬ ‫هاي‬‫بيماري‬ ‫درمان‬ ‫براي‬ ‫پزشكان‬‫روان‬ ‫و‬ ‫روانشناسان‬ ‫توسط‬ ‫اعتياد‬ ‫ايجاد‬ ‫سبب‬ ‫داروها‬ ‫اين‬ ‫زيرا‬ ‫باشد‬ ‫داشته‬ ‫معكوس‬ ‫نتيجه‬ ‫تواند‬‫مي‬ ‫شوند‬‫مي‬ ‫بيماران‬ ‫از‬ ‫برخي‬ ‫وابستگي‬ ‫و‬.‫كه‬ ‫است‬ ‫حالي‬ ‫در‬ ‫اين‬ ‫درمان‬ ‫را‬ ‫ها‬‫بيماري‬ ‫اين‬ ‫كه‬ ‫كند‬‫مي‬ ‫تالش‬ ‫تنها‬‫نه‬ ‫اسالمي‬ ‫روانشناسي‬ ‫نبايد‬ ‫البته‬ ،‫كند‬‫مي‬ ‫جلوگيري‬ ‫رواني‬ ‫هاي‬‫بيماري‬ ‫اين‬ ‫وقوع‬ ‫از‬ ‫بلكه‬ ‫كند‬ ‫و‬ ‫پزشكي‬‫روان‬ ‫در‬ ‫ها‬‫يافته‬ ‫و‬ ‫دستاوردها‬ ‫جديدترين‬ ‫نتيجه‬ ‫از‬ ‫شد‬ ‫غافل‬ ‫روانشناسي‬.‫به‬ ‫دقيقي‬ ‫توجه‬ ‫بايد‬ ‫مسلمان‬ ‫پزشكان‬‫روان‬ ‫بيماران‬ ‫روانشناختي‬ ‫مشكالت‬ ‫درمان‬ ‫در‬ ‫مدرن‬ ‫داروهاي‬ ‫از‬ ‫استفاده‬ ‫باشند‬ ‫داشته‬ ‫خود‬.‫در‬ ‫علمي‬ ‫هاي‬‫يافته‬ ‫و‬ ‫قرآن‬ ‫معنوي‬ ‫هاي‬‫آموزه‬ ‫ادغام‬ ‫باشد‬ ‫خوبي‬ ‫ايده‬ ‫تواند‬‫مي‬ ‫اسالم‬ ‫جهان‬ ‫در‬ ‫سالمت‬ ‫مسائل‬ ‫حل‬.‫در‬ ‫و‬ ‫علمي‬ ‫نظريات‬ ‫همه‬ ‫كه‬ ‫نيست‬ ‫اين‬ ‫آل‬‫ايده‬ ،‫اسالمي‬ ‫روانشناسي‬ ‫از‬ ‫استفاده‬ ‫و‬ ‫گزينش‬ ‫بلكه‬ ،‫شود‬ ‫رد‬ ‫غربي‬ ‫روانشناسي‬ ‫دستاوردهاي‬ ‫متافيزيكي‬ ‫چهارچوب‬ ‫با‬ ‫همسو‬ ‫بايد‬ ‫غرب‬ ‫روانشناسي‬ ‫خوب‬ ‫نظريات‬ ‫اسالم‬ ‫در‬ ‫موجود‬(‫اسالمي‬ ‫عقايد‬)‫شود‬ ‫انجام‬.‫در‬ ‫كه‬ ‫مطلبي‬ ‫آخرين‬ ‫و‬ ‫غربي‬ ‫روانشناسي‬ ‫كه‬ ‫است‬ ‫اين‬ ،‫گفت‬ ‫توان‬‫مي‬ ‫پژوهش‬ ‫اين‬ ‫مورد‬ ‫دارند‬ ‫را‬ ‫خود‬ ‫قوت‬ ‫نقاط‬ ‫كدام‬ ‫هر‬ ‫اسالمي‬.‫هر‬ ‫روانشناسان‬ ،‫رو‬ ‫اين‬ ‫از‬ ‫هرجا‬ ‫و‬ ‫باشند‬ ‫داشته‬ ‫اذعان‬ ‫ديگر‬ ‫طرف‬ ‫هاي‬‫مزيت‬ ‫به‬ ‫بايد‬ ‫طرف‬ ‫دو‬ ‫را‬ ‫حل‬‫راه‬ ‫بهترين‬ ،‫مشترك‬ ‫تالش‬ ‫با‬ ‫باشد‬ ‫الزم‬ ‫كه‬‫بيماران‬ ‫به‬ ‫كمك‬ ‫براي‬ ‫دهند‬ ‫ارائه‬ ‫روان‬ ‫سالمت‬ ‫مشكالت‬ ‫درمان‬ ‫در‬. Discussion and Conclusion: This research has indicated that long term prescription of psychedelic drugs by psychologists and psychiatrists to treat mental illness will be counterproductive as such drugs can cause addiction and dependency on the part of the patients/clients. Though Islamic psychology not only attempts to cure but to prevent mental illness from happening, it should not fail to benefit from the latest findings in the areas of psychology and psychiatry. Muslim Psychiatrists should give due consideration in the use of modern medicine in treating severe psychological problems faced by their Muslim clients. It will be a good idea to integrate the spiritual ideas of the Qur’an and the scientific approach in dealing with mental health issues in the Muslim world. The ideal trend in Islamic psychology is not to reject all scientific ideas and approach brought by Western psychology, but to be selective in adopting, adapting and assimilating the good ideas from Western psychology without going against the existing metaphysical framework (aqa’id) in Islam. The last thing that can be said on this research is that, Western and Islamic psychologies have their own strength. As such, psychologists from both sides should acknowledge the advantage of one another and should synergize effort wherever possible to provide the best solution in helping clients to solve their mental health problems.