Cachexia is defined as loss of weight and wasting during chronic disease. It causes weakness and loss of weight, fat, and muscle without intentional dieting. It is commonly seen in cancer, AIDS, tuberculosis, and heart failure patients. A colonoscopy is a procedure where a flexible scope is passed through the anus and colon to examine the upper colon. It is used to diagnose colon cancer and inflammatory diseases by removing polyps. Hematochezia is the passing of bright red blood in stool, which is usually caused by hemorrhoids but can also indicate colorectal cancer. Hernioplasty is the surgical repair of a hernia, which can be done through open or laparoscopic techniques with or without mesh