SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 8
Physical Education through English Justification
Justification Why teach P.E. through English?
[object Object]
[object Object]
[object Object]
SOME EXAMPLES Science Human body Being healthy Forces and Motions Spatial awareness Positional language Counting skills Tempo Rhythm Body percussion Games and dances from around the world Games we use to play Dances from past eras P.E. Maths Music Geography History
[object Object]
[object Object],Bend  over Catch Bounce Mat Stretch kneel Goggles Referee Net Runner

More Related Content

What's hot

Child language acquisition
Child language acquisitionChild language acquisition
Child language acquisitionLaurenOram
 
Total physical response
Total physical responseTotal physical response
Total physical responsePatrmartin
 
Historical theories of language development
Historical theories of language developmentHistorical theories of language development
Historical theories of language developmentBabylen Arit
 
Lesson Plan Cpiii Answer In The Form Of A Question
Lesson Plan Cpiii   Answer In The Form Of A QuestionLesson Plan Cpiii   Answer In The Form Of A Question
Lesson Plan Cpiii Answer In The Form Of A Questionsheehand
 
Child's language acquisition presentation
Child's language acquisition presentationChild's language acquisition presentation
Child's language acquisition presentationSalvador Ramírez
 
English for Children
English for ChildrenEnglish for Children
English for ChildrenSherli Nofta
 
Child's first language acquisition
Child's first language acquisitionChild's first language acquisition
Child's first language acquisitionRabby Zibon
 

What's hot (18)

Atee Oblak
Atee OblakAtee Oblak
Atee Oblak
 
Iatefl 2007 Oblak
Iatefl 2007 OblakIatefl 2007 Oblak
Iatefl 2007 Oblak
 
Teaching pdf
Teaching pdfTeaching pdf
Teaching pdf
 
Lesson plan (5)
Lesson plan (5)Lesson plan (5)
Lesson plan (5)
 
Education resume
Education resumeEducation resume
Education resume
 
Child language acquisition
Child language acquisitionChild language acquisition
Child language acquisition
 
Total physical response
Total physical responseTotal physical response
Total physical response
 
Historical theories of language development
Historical theories of language developmentHistorical theories of language development
Historical theories of language development
 
Children Learning English
Children Learning EnglishChildren Learning English
Children Learning English
 
Lesson Plan Cpiii Answer In The Form Of A Question
Lesson Plan Cpiii   Answer In The Form Of A QuestionLesson Plan Cpiii   Answer In The Form Of A Question
Lesson Plan Cpiii Answer In The Form Of A Question
 
Thursday
ThursdayThursday
Thursday
 
Week four
Week fourWeek four
Week four
 
Child's language acquisition presentation
Child's language acquisition presentationChild's language acquisition presentation
Child's language acquisition presentation
 
English for Children
English for ChildrenEnglish for Children
English for Children
 
Child's first language acquisition
Child's first language acquisitionChild's first language acquisition
Child's first language acquisition
 
Lesson plan (2)
Lesson plan (2)Lesson plan (2)
Lesson plan (2)
 
Week four
Week fourWeek four
Week four
 
Total Physical Response
Total Physical ResponseTotal Physical Response
Total Physical Response
 

Viewers also liked

Firstday5th grade lab
Firstday5th grade labFirstday5th grade lab
Firstday5th grade labguestc4d322
 
Teaching Social and Natural Science though English
Teaching Social and Natural Science though EnglishTeaching Social and Natural Science though English
Teaching Social and Natural Science though EnglishIsabel Blanco Pumar
 
Learning outside the classroom
Learning outside the classroomLearning outside the classroom
Learning outside the classroomturnertower59
 
How to learn English outside the classroom
How to learn English outside the classroomHow to learn English outside the classroom
How to learn English outside the classroomkzakrzewska
 
5 Mistakes – Why you are not able to learn English speaking
5 Mistakes – Why you are not able to learn English speaking5 Mistakes – Why you are not able to learn English speaking
5 Mistakes – Why you are not able to learn English speakingTheDigiLibrary
 
Learn english by yourself
Learn english by yourselfLearn english by yourself
Learn english by yourselfKhalid Abdullah
 
BROADENING TEACHING PERSPECTIVE:
BROADENING TEACHING PERSPECTIVE:BROADENING TEACHING PERSPECTIVE:
BROADENING TEACHING PERSPECTIVE:Albin Caibog
 
Chapter 3: On Becoming A Global Teacher
Chapter 3: On Becoming A Global TeacherChapter 3: On Becoming A Global Teacher
Chapter 3: On Becoming A Global TeacherRoy Capangpangan
 
Speaking Activities
Speaking ActivitiesSpeaking Activities
Speaking ActivitiesMagda Castro
 
Lesson plan FOR speaking skills
Lesson plan FOR speaking skills Lesson plan FOR speaking skills
Lesson plan FOR speaking skills Fatima Gul
 
Picture grammar for children starter
Picture grammar for children starter Picture grammar for children starter
Picture grammar for children starter Ana Belen Perez
 
MediaSur _ Credenciales mediasur 2011 slideshare
MediaSur _ Credenciales mediasur  2011 slideshareMediaSur _ Credenciales mediasur  2011 slideshare
MediaSur _ Credenciales mediasur 2011 slideshareMediaSur, agencia de medios
 
PPT ON ENGLISH
PPT ON ENGLISHPPT ON ENGLISH
PPT ON ENGLISHTime Rahul
 
Teaching speaking
Teaching speakingTeaching speaking
Teaching speakingImed Sdiri
 
Fun english for kids book for teachers
Fun english for kids book for teachersFun english for kids book for teachers
Fun english for kids book for teachersrodrigomabo
 
Class activities for developing speaking skills
Class activities for developing speaking skillsClass activities for developing speaking skills
Class activities for developing speaking skillsNourin Arshad
 

Viewers also liked (20)

Firstday5th grade lab
Firstday5th grade labFirstday5th grade lab
Firstday5th grade lab
 
PM not RD
PM not RDPM not RD
PM not RD
 
Teaching Social and Natural Science though English
Teaching Social and Natural Science though EnglishTeaching Social and Natural Science though English
Teaching Social and Natural Science though English
 
Learning outside the classroom
Learning outside the classroomLearning outside the classroom
Learning outside the classroom
 
How to learn English outside the classroom
How to learn English outside the classroomHow to learn English outside the classroom
How to learn English outside the classroom
 
5 Mistakes – Why you are not able to learn English speaking
5 Mistakes – Why you are not able to learn English speaking5 Mistakes – Why you are not able to learn English speaking
5 Mistakes – Why you are not able to learn English speaking
 
Learn english by yourself
Learn english by yourselfLearn english by yourself
Learn english by yourself
 
BROADENING TEACHING PERSPECTIVE:
BROADENING TEACHING PERSPECTIVE:BROADENING TEACHING PERSPECTIVE:
BROADENING TEACHING PERSPECTIVE:
 
Bilingual Education
Bilingual EducationBilingual Education
Bilingual Education
 
Chapter 3: On Becoming A Global Teacher
Chapter 3: On Becoming A Global TeacherChapter 3: On Becoming A Global Teacher
Chapter 3: On Becoming A Global Teacher
 
Speaking Activities
Speaking ActivitiesSpeaking Activities
Speaking Activities
 
Lesson plan FOR speaking skills
Lesson plan FOR speaking skills Lesson plan FOR speaking skills
Lesson plan FOR speaking skills
 
Attitude
AttitudeAttitude
Attitude
 
Attitude
AttitudeAttitude
Attitude
 
Picture grammar for children starter
Picture grammar for children starter Picture grammar for children starter
Picture grammar for children starter
 
MediaSur _ Credenciales mediasur 2011 slideshare
MediaSur _ Credenciales mediasur  2011 slideshareMediaSur _ Credenciales mediasur  2011 slideshare
MediaSur _ Credenciales mediasur 2011 slideshare
 
PPT ON ENGLISH
PPT ON ENGLISHPPT ON ENGLISH
PPT ON ENGLISH
 
Teaching speaking
Teaching speakingTeaching speaking
Teaching speaking
 
Fun english for kids book for teachers
Fun english for kids book for teachersFun english for kids book for teachers
Fun english for kids book for teachers
 
Class activities for developing speaking skills
Class activities for developing speaking skillsClass activities for developing speaking skills
Class activities for developing speaking skills
 

Similar to Physical Education Boosts English Learning

Total Physical Response (Tpr)
Total Physical Response (Tpr)Total Physical Response (Tpr)
Total Physical Response (Tpr)thefakesamurai
 
Total Physical 4556665543534534Response.pptx
Total Physical 4556665543534534Response.pptxTotal Physical 4556665543534534Response.pptx
Total Physical 4556665543534534Response.pptxAttallah Alanazi
 
TPR (Total physical Response)
TPR (Total physical Response)TPR (Total physical Response)
TPR (Total physical Response)Shoaib Jafri
 
9722611 Ilisa
9722611 Ilisa9722611 Ilisa
9722611 Ilisakdlsldn
 
HOW TO TEACH ENGLISH AS A SECOND LANGUAGE TO THE CHILDREN UNDER THE AGE OF 5 ...
HOW TO TEACH ENGLISH AS A SECOND LANGUAGE TO THE CHILDREN UNDER THE AGE OF 5 ...HOW TO TEACH ENGLISH AS A SECOND LANGUAGE TO THE CHILDREN UNDER THE AGE OF 5 ...
HOW TO TEACH ENGLISH AS A SECOND LANGUAGE TO THE CHILDREN UNDER THE AGE OF 5 ...Ali Soomro
 
Methodological recomend eng
Methodological recomend engMethodological recomend eng
Methodological recomend engritenitis
 
Total physical response power
Total physical response powerTotal physical response power
Total physical response powermonicarivas2853
 
Children learning english.
Children learning english.Children learning english.
Children learning english.marimatti
 
First steps in applying clil
First steps in applying clilFirst steps in applying clil
First steps in applying clildoragk
 
1st semester resume
1st semester resume1st semester resume
1st semester resumeTerry Adams
 
total physical response
total physical responsetotal physical response
total physical responsegingerfresa
 
Action Songs: Learning Whith Fun
Action Songs: Learning Whith FunAction Songs: Learning Whith Fun
Action Songs: Learning Whith Funguest6ae2ab
 

Similar to Physical Education Boosts English Learning (20)

Day 7 total physical response
Day 7 total physical responseDay 7 total physical response
Day 7 total physical response
 
Total Physical Response (Tpr)
Total Physical Response (Tpr)Total Physical Response (Tpr)
Total Physical Response (Tpr)
 
Total Physical 4556665543534534Response.pptx
Total Physical 4556665543534534Response.pptxTotal Physical 4556665543534534Response.pptx
Total Physical 4556665543534534Response.pptx
 
Tpr 1
Tpr 1Tpr 1
Tpr 1
 
TPR (Total physical Response)
TPR (Total physical Response)TPR (Total physical Response)
TPR (Total physical Response)
 
Tpr cut ajrina
Tpr cut ajrinaTpr cut ajrina
Tpr cut ajrina
 
Me tpr
Me tprMe tpr
Me tpr
 
report.pdf
report.pdfreport.pdf
report.pdf
 
9722611 Ilisa
9722611 Ilisa9722611 Ilisa
9722611 Ilisa
 
HOW TO TEACH ENGLISH AS A SECOND LANGUAGE TO THE CHILDREN UNDER THE AGE OF 5 ...
HOW TO TEACH ENGLISH AS A SECOND LANGUAGE TO THE CHILDREN UNDER THE AGE OF 5 ...HOW TO TEACH ENGLISH AS A SECOND LANGUAGE TO THE CHILDREN UNDER THE AGE OF 5 ...
HOW TO TEACH ENGLISH AS A SECOND LANGUAGE TO THE CHILDREN UNDER THE AGE OF 5 ...
 
Methodological recomend eng
Methodological recomend engMethodological recomend eng
Methodological recomend eng
 
Total physical response power
Total physical response powerTotal physical response power
Total physical response power
 
Total physical response power
Total physical response powerTotal physical response power
Total physical response power
 
Topic 10
Topic 10Topic 10
Topic 10
 
Total Physical Response
Total Physical ResponseTotal Physical Response
Total Physical Response
 
Children learning english.
Children learning english.Children learning english.
Children learning english.
 
First steps in applying clil
First steps in applying clilFirst steps in applying clil
First steps in applying clil
 
1st semester resume
1st semester resume1st semester resume
1st semester resume
 
total physical response
total physical responsetotal physical response
total physical response
 
Action Songs: Learning Whith Fun
Action Songs: Learning Whith FunAction Songs: Learning Whith Fun
Action Songs: Learning Whith Fun
 

Recently uploaded

Daily Lesson Plan in Mathematics Quarter 4
Daily Lesson Plan in Mathematics Quarter 4Daily Lesson Plan in Mathematics Quarter 4
Daily Lesson Plan in Mathematics Quarter 4JOYLYNSAMANIEGO
 
Karra SKD Conference Presentation Revised.pptx
Karra SKD Conference Presentation Revised.pptxKarra SKD Conference Presentation Revised.pptx
Karra SKD Conference Presentation Revised.pptxAshokKarra1
 
Q4-PPT-Music9_Lesson-1-Romantic-Opera.pptx
Q4-PPT-Music9_Lesson-1-Romantic-Opera.pptxQ4-PPT-Music9_Lesson-1-Romantic-Opera.pptx
Q4-PPT-Music9_Lesson-1-Romantic-Opera.pptxlancelewisportillo
 
ISYU TUNGKOL SA SEKSWLADIDA (ISSUE ABOUT SEXUALITY
ISYU TUNGKOL SA SEKSWLADIDA (ISSUE ABOUT SEXUALITYISYU TUNGKOL SA SEKSWLADIDA (ISSUE ABOUT SEXUALITY
ISYU TUNGKOL SA SEKSWLADIDA (ISSUE ABOUT SEXUALITYKayeClaireEstoconing
 
What is Model Inheritance in Odoo 17 ERP
What is Model Inheritance in Odoo 17 ERPWhat is Model Inheritance in Odoo 17 ERP
What is Model Inheritance in Odoo 17 ERPCeline George
 
THEORIES OF ORGANIZATION-PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
THEORIES OF ORGANIZATION-PUBLIC ADMINISTRATIONTHEORIES OF ORGANIZATION-PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
THEORIES OF ORGANIZATION-PUBLIC ADMINISTRATIONHumphrey A Beña
 
Concurrency Control in Database Management system
Concurrency Control in Database Management systemConcurrency Control in Database Management system
Concurrency Control in Database Management systemChristalin Nelson
 
Difference Between Search & Browse Methods in Odoo 17
Difference Between Search & Browse Methods in Odoo 17Difference Between Search & Browse Methods in Odoo 17
Difference Between Search & Browse Methods in Odoo 17Celine George
 
4.16.24 Poverty and Precarity--Desmond.pptx
4.16.24 Poverty and Precarity--Desmond.pptx4.16.24 Poverty and Precarity--Desmond.pptx
4.16.24 Poverty and Precarity--Desmond.pptxmary850239
 
HỌC TỐT TIẾNG ANH 11 THEO CHƯƠNG TRÌNH GLOBAL SUCCESS ĐÁP ÁN CHI TIẾT - CẢ NĂ...
HỌC TỐT TIẾNG ANH 11 THEO CHƯƠNG TRÌNH GLOBAL SUCCESS ĐÁP ÁN CHI TIẾT - CẢ NĂ...HỌC TỐT TIẾNG ANH 11 THEO CHƯƠNG TRÌNH GLOBAL SUCCESS ĐÁP ÁN CHI TIẾT - CẢ NĂ...
HỌC TỐT TIẾNG ANH 11 THEO CHƯƠNG TRÌNH GLOBAL SUCCESS ĐÁP ÁN CHI TIẾT - CẢ NĂ...Nguyen Thanh Tu Collection
 
Active Learning Strategies (in short ALS).pdf
Active Learning Strategies (in short ALS).pdfActive Learning Strategies (in short ALS).pdf
Active Learning Strategies (in short ALS).pdfPatidar M
 
Barangay Council for the Protection of Children (BCPC) Orientation.pptx
Barangay Council for the Protection of Children (BCPC) Orientation.pptxBarangay Council for the Protection of Children (BCPC) Orientation.pptx
Barangay Council for the Protection of Children (BCPC) Orientation.pptxCarlos105
 
Incoming and Outgoing Shipments in 3 STEPS Using Odoo 17
Incoming and Outgoing Shipments in 3 STEPS Using Odoo 17Incoming and Outgoing Shipments in 3 STEPS Using Odoo 17
Incoming and Outgoing Shipments in 3 STEPS Using Odoo 17Celine George
 
Virtual-Orientation-on-the-Administration-of-NATG12-NATG6-and-ELLNA.pdf
Virtual-Orientation-on-the-Administration-of-NATG12-NATG6-and-ELLNA.pdfVirtual-Orientation-on-the-Administration-of-NATG12-NATG6-and-ELLNA.pdf
Virtual-Orientation-on-the-Administration-of-NATG12-NATG6-and-ELLNA.pdfErwinPantujan2
 
MULTIDISCIPLINRY NATURE OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES.pptx
MULTIDISCIPLINRY NATURE OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES.pptxMULTIDISCIPLINRY NATURE OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES.pptx
MULTIDISCIPLINRY NATURE OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES.pptxAnupkumar Sharma
 
Field Attribute Index Feature in Odoo 17
Field Attribute Index Feature in Odoo 17Field Attribute Index Feature in Odoo 17
Field Attribute Index Feature in Odoo 17Celine George
 
AUDIENCE THEORY -CULTIVATION THEORY - GERBNER.pptx
AUDIENCE THEORY -CULTIVATION THEORY -  GERBNER.pptxAUDIENCE THEORY -CULTIVATION THEORY -  GERBNER.pptx
AUDIENCE THEORY -CULTIVATION THEORY - GERBNER.pptxiammrhaywood
 
Student Profile Sample - We help schools to connect the data they have, with ...
Student Profile Sample - We help schools to connect the data they have, with ...Student Profile Sample - We help schools to connect the data they have, with ...
Student Profile Sample - We help schools to connect the data they have, with ...Seán Kennedy
 

Recently uploaded (20)

Daily Lesson Plan in Mathematics Quarter 4
Daily Lesson Plan in Mathematics Quarter 4Daily Lesson Plan in Mathematics Quarter 4
Daily Lesson Plan in Mathematics Quarter 4
 
YOUVE GOT EMAIL_FINALS_EL_DORADO_2024.pptx
YOUVE GOT EMAIL_FINALS_EL_DORADO_2024.pptxYOUVE GOT EMAIL_FINALS_EL_DORADO_2024.pptx
YOUVE GOT EMAIL_FINALS_EL_DORADO_2024.pptx
 
Karra SKD Conference Presentation Revised.pptx
Karra SKD Conference Presentation Revised.pptxKarra SKD Conference Presentation Revised.pptx
Karra SKD Conference Presentation Revised.pptx
 
Q4-PPT-Music9_Lesson-1-Romantic-Opera.pptx
Q4-PPT-Music9_Lesson-1-Romantic-Opera.pptxQ4-PPT-Music9_Lesson-1-Romantic-Opera.pptx
Q4-PPT-Music9_Lesson-1-Romantic-Opera.pptx
 
ISYU TUNGKOL SA SEKSWLADIDA (ISSUE ABOUT SEXUALITY
ISYU TUNGKOL SA SEKSWLADIDA (ISSUE ABOUT SEXUALITYISYU TUNGKOL SA SEKSWLADIDA (ISSUE ABOUT SEXUALITY
ISYU TUNGKOL SA SEKSWLADIDA (ISSUE ABOUT SEXUALITY
 
What is Model Inheritance in Odoo 17 ERP
What is Model Inheritance in Odoo 17 ERPWhat is Model Inheritance in Odoo 17 ERP
What is Model Inheritance in Odoo 17 ERP
 
THEORIES OF ORGANIZATION-PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
THEORIES OF ORGANIZATION-PUBLIC ADMINISTRATIONTHEORIES OF ORGANIZATION-PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
THEORIES OF ORGANIZATION-PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
 
Concurrency Control in Database Management system
Concurrency Control in Database Management systemConcurrency Control in Database Management system
Concurrency Control in Database Management system
 
Difference Between Search & Browse Methods in Odoo 17
Difference Between Search & Browse Methods in Odoo 17Difference Between Search & Browse Methods in Odoo 17
Difference Between Search & Browse Methods in Odoo 17
 
4.16.24 Poverty and Precarity--Desmond.pptx
4.16.24 Poverty and Precarity--Desmond.pptx4.16.24 Poverty and Precarity--Desmond.pptx
4.16.24 Poverty and Precarity--Desmond.pptx
 
HỌC TỐT TIẾNG ANH 11 THEO CHƯƠNG TRÌNH GLOBAL SUCCESS ĐÁP ÁN CHI TIẾT - CẢ NĂ...
HỌC TỐT TIẾNG ANH 11 THEO CHƯƠNG TRÌNH GLOBAL SUCCESS ĐÁP ÁN CHI TIẾT - CẢ NĂ...HỌC TỐT TIẾNG ANH 11 THEO CHƯƠNG TRÌNH GLOBAL SUCCESS ĐÁP ÁN CHI TIẾT - CẢ NĂ...
HỌC TỐT TIẾNG ANH 11 THEO CHƯƠNG TRÌNH GLOBAL SUCCESS ĐÁP ÁN CHI TIẾT - CẢ NĂ...
 
YOUVE_GOT_EMAIL_PRELIMS_EL_DORADO_2024.pptx
YOUVE_GOT_EMAIL_PRELIMS_EL_DORADO_2024.pptxYOUVE_GOT_EMAIL_PRELIMS_EL_DORADO_2024.pptx
YOUVE_GOT_EMAIL_PRELIMS_EL_DORADO_2024.pptx
 
Active Learning Strategies (in short ALS).pdf
Active Learning Strategies (in short ALS).pdfActive Learning Strategies (in short ALS).pdf
Active Learning Strategies (in short ALS).pdf
 
Barangay Council for the Protection of Children (BCPC) Orientation.pptx
Barangay Council for the Protection of Children (BCPC) Orientation.pptxBarangay Council for the Protection of Children (BCPC) Orientation.pptx
Barangay Council for the Protection of Children (BCPC) Orientation.pptx
 
Incoming and Outgoing Shipments in 3 STEPS Using Odoo 17
Incoming and Outgoing Shipments in 3 STEPS Using Odoo 17Incoming and Outgoing Shipments in 3 STEPS Using Odoo 17
Incoming and Outgoing Shipments in 3 STEPS Using Odoo 17
 
Virtual-Orientation-on-the-Administration-of-NATG12-NATG6-and-ELLNA.pdf
Virtual-Orientation-on-the-Administration-of-NATG12-NATG6-and-ELLNA.pdfVirtual-Orientation-on-the-Administration-of-NATG12-NATG6-and-ELLNA.pdf
Virtual-Orientation-on-the-Administration-of-NATG12-NATG6-and-ELLNA.pdf
 
MULTIDISCIPLINRY NATURE OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES.pptx
MULTIDISCIPLINRY NATURE OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES.pptxMULTIDISCIPLINRY NATURE OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES.pptx
MULTIDISCIPLINRY NATURE OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES.pptx
 
Field Attribute Index Feature in Odoo 17
Field Attribute Index Feature in Odoo 17Field Attribute Index Feature in Odoo 17
Field Attribute Index Feature in Odoo 17
 
AUDIENCE THEORY -CULTIVATION THEORY - GERBNER.pptx
AUDIENCE THEORY -CULTIVATION THEORY -  GERBNER.pptxAUDIENCE THEORY -CULTIVATION THEORY -  GERBNER.pptx
AUDIENCE THEORY -CULTIVATION THEORY - GERBNER.pptx
 
Student Profile Sample - We help schools to connect the data they have, with ...
Student Profile Sample - We help schools to connect the data they have, with ...Student Profile Sample - We help schools to connect the data they have, with ...
Student Profile Sample - We help schools to connect the data they have, with ...
 

Physical Education Boosts English Learning

  • 1. Physical Education through English Justification
  • 2. Justification Why teach P.E. through English?
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6. SOME EXAMPLES Science Human body Being healthy Forces and Motions Spatial awareness Positional language Counting skills Tempo Rhythm Body percussion Games and dances from around the world Games we use to play Dances from past eras P.E. Maths Music Geography History
  • 7.
  • 8.