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How to promote data journalism in
  a country without open data




                        Angélica Peralta Ramos
                       www.lanacion.com.ar/data
Transparency?




http://www.transparency.org/cpi2012/r    Argentina: 102 score 35
esults
Not law,
but decree




http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1857498
David Banisar, FOIA Expert. October 2012
Data.gov Portals?




              In 2012 – Buenos Aires
              City and Misiones
              Province opened data
              portals
A vision for several actions
                   What?

LA NACION decided to challenge status quo and
started opening data and developing data
journalism
Why?

- Data is a new raw material for journalism
- Move public data closer to the people
- Activate demand of public data
- Discover new stories hidden in datasets
- Allow citizen´s collaboration + innovate
How?
a. Gathering and building datasets from scratch.

b. Free tools for opening and visualizing data, and
reusing data shared by others (eg. Guardian)
c. Data presence in www.lanacion.com
- home page section in main navigation bar (LNDATA)
- TAG that integrates stories with open data or dataviz
- @LNdata Twitter & Facebook
- Open Data Catalog
- Blog NATION DATA
- DATAFEST
Tools
Reuse DATA: The Guardian Data store
LEARN AND COLLABORATE




http://www.datajournalismhandbook.com
Data projects: Subsidies, Inflation,
       Senate Expenses…
CASE #1



SUBSIDIES for the BUS TRANSPORTATION
                SERVICES
Transport Agency – Capture (Web site)




                                   Bus Companies
                                   .   (Cash)
                                        Gasoil
Transport Agency – Processing
                                             CCP Subsidy corresponding to March 2012




                                                       ccp_sistau_marzo12(6).xlsx      (Subsidio
                                                       CCP)




BUT: 1.200 Rows (Companies)
                                                21 Columns
1.600 PDF files (subsidies CASH y Gasoil for Buses and Trains) from 2003 to now (March
2013).
)
Transport Secretary – Analysis




Monthly consolidation for 3 subsidies for each company, and geographic zone
Subsidies paid in 2010  USD 4.260.000 ….. per day
Total SISTAU-GASOIL.XLS




~187.000 records
Transportation Regulatory Agency (CNRT) – Capture




Buses registered by each company, according to
the Public Transport Regulation Agency (CNRT)
and its vehicle plates (monthly basis). 
Number of vehicles
CASE #2

INFLATION in ARGENTINA

   How to show (with data)
     what you can’t tell?
http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2013-02-01/argentina-becomes-first-nation-
censured-by-imf-on-inflation-data.html
ADELCO (Consumer Association)




Monthly registration, since 2006, of the same 28 products, untill September 2012
                         2 Baskets of product prices index
ADELCO (Consumer Association)
http://data.lanacion.com.ar/dashboards/5068/inflacion-y-precios/
CASE #3



SENATE EXPENSES
Challenge: STRUCTURE
THE UNSTRUCTURED
DATA
DATAFEST

Opening & Mining Public Data
• Besides daily efforts, we opened 21 datasets and made “Dataset cheat sheets”
  to make them accessible and ready for analysis with data mining techniques or
  data visualization in our first DATAFEST in Argentina last November.
• This DATAFEST was organized by LA NACION and UNIVERSIDAD AUSTRAL
  Masters Degree in Data Mining and Universidad Austral Communications
  Faculty.
DATAFEST Coach !!
DataSets inventory and their “cheat sheets”
Cheat Sheet : Subsidies for the Public Bus Transport System – Cleaned ,
                      normalized and open DATA
Key factors
Key Factors:
Team work, training, use free tools, never stop
learning, work by projects, daily data awareness,
be proactive in hackathons,          be open to
international support: Knight- ICFJ Fellowship, Knight
Mozilla Opennews Partner, Knight Foundation Datafest
support.
Technology Challenges
• Manage multiple sources and formats
• Automate process to bring data daily to readers & journalism
  in open formats
• Structure the unstructured data
• Connect the dots
Human Challenges:
- Engage more journalists and data scientists
and the developers community.
- Develop a platform that allows citizens
collaboration
- Inspire and help other media and
organizations to open data for Argentina and
spread the word
VIDEO




http://youtu.be/ZelT_UrisQk
Thanks…


    @momiperalta
       @LNdata

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LNdata en Strata Conference 2013