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Software Testing Basics Elaine Weyuker AT&T Labs – Research Florham Park, NJ November 11, 2002
What is Software Testing? ,[object Object]
Goals of Testing ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Software Testing Difficulties ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Determining the Correctness of Outputs ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Dimensions of Test Case Selection ,[object Object],[object Object]
Stages of Testing ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Unit Testing ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Integration Testing ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Integration Testing ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Integration Testing ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Stages of Testing ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
System Testing ,[object Object],[object Object]
Realities of System Testing ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
More Realities of Software Testing ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Test Selection Strategies Every systematic test selection strategy can be viewed as a way of dividing the input domain into  subdomains , and selecting one or more test case from each. The division can be based on such things as code characteristics (white box), specification details (black box), domain structure, risk analysis, etc.  Subdomains are not necessarily disjoint, even though the testing literature frequently refers to them as  partitions.
The Down Side of Code-Based Techniques ,[object Object],[object Object]
The Down Side of Specification-Based Techniques ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Operational Distributions ,[object Object],[object Object]
How Usage Data Can Be Collected For New Systems ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Operational Distribution-Based Test Case Selection ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Down Side of Operational Distribution-Based Techniques ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Up Side of Operational Distribution-Based Techniques ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Domain-Based Test Case Selection ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Domain-Based Testing Example ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Random Testing ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Benefits of Random Testing ,[object Object],[object Object]
The Down Side of Random Testing ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Risk-based Testing ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Risk-based Testing ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Risk Priority Table 9 High  = 3  High = 3 Withdraw cash 4 Medium = 2 Medium = 2 Transfer money 1 Low = 1 Low = 1 Read balance 3 High = 3 Low = 1 Make payment 3 Low = 1 High = 3 Buy train ticket 6 High = 3 Medium = 2 Security Priority (L x C) Failure Consequence Occurrence Likelihood Features & Attributes
Ordered Risk Priority Table 1 Low = 1 Low = 1 Read balance 6 High  = 3  Medium = 2 Security 9 High  = 3  High = 3 Withdraw cash 4 Medium = 2 Medium = 2 Transfer money 3 High  = 3  Low = 1 Make payment 3 Low  1 High  = 3  Buy train ticket Priority (L x C) Failure Consequence Occurrence Likelihood Features & Attributes
Acceptance Testing ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Regression Testing ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Prioritizing Test Cases ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Bases for Test Prioritization ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
White-box Testing ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
White-box Testing ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Control Flow and Data Flow Criteria ,[object Object],[object Object]
Issues of White-box Testing ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Test Automation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Why should tests be automated? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Test Automation Issues ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Observations on Automated Tests ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Uses of Automated Testing ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Financial Implications of Improved Testing ,[object Object],[object Object]
Estimated Cost of Inadequate Testing *NIST Report: The Economic Impact of Inadequate Infrastructure for Software Testing, 2002.  $22 billion $59 billion Total U.S. Economy $1,510,000,000 $3,340,000,000 Financial Services $589,000,000 $1,800,000,000 Transportation Manufacture Potential Cost Reduction from Feasible Improvements Cost of Inadequate Software Testing

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test2

  • 1. Software Testing Basics Elaine Weyuker AT&T Labs – Research Florham Park, NJ November 11, 2002
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  • 16. Test Selection Strategies Every systematic test selection strategy can be viewed as a way of dividing the input domain into subdomains , and selecting one or more test case from each. The division can be based on such things as code characteristics (white box), specification details (black box), domain structure, risk analysis, etc. Subdomains are not necessarily disjoint, even though the testing literature frequently refers to them as partitions.
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  • 31. Risk Priority Table 9 High = 3 High = 3 Withdraw cash 4 Medium = 2 Medium = 2 Transfer money 1 Low = 1 Low = 1 Read balance 3 High = 3 Low = 1 Make payment 3 Low = 1 High = 3 Buy train ticket 6 High = 3 Medium = 2 Security Priority (L x C) Failure Consequence Occurrence Likelihood Features & Attributes
  • 32. Ordered Risk Priority Table 1 Low = 1 Low = 1 Read balance 6 High = 3 Medium = 2 Security 9 High = 3 High = 3 Withdraw cash 4 Medium = 2 Medium = 2 Transfer money 3 High = 3 Low = 1 Make payment 3 Low 1 High = 3 Buy train ticket Priority (L x C) Failure Consequence Occurrence Likelihood Features & Attributes
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  • 47. Estimated Cost of Inadequate Testing *NIST Report: The Economic Impact of Inadequate Infrastructure for Software Testing, 2002. $22 billion $59 billion Total U.S. Economy $1,510,000,000 $3,340,000,000 Financial Services $589,000,000 $1,800,000,000 Transportation Manufacture Potential Cost Reduction from Feasible Improvements Cost of Inadequate Software Testing