To make the shopping easy by automated billing at the shopping mall/ super maeket. This module mainly cocnsists of Arduino, RFID tags & reader and zigbee module.
to reduce and eliminate time taken in billing counter in super markets by designing an Intelligent Shopping Basket which uses Barcode scanners to allow users to self-checkout and increase productivity time.
Now a day’s shopping at big malls is becoming a daily activity in metro cities.
The huge rush at malls on holidays and weekends.
After purchase, at the billing counter the cashier prepare the bill using bar code reader which is a time consuming process and results in long queues.
The aim is to develop a system that can be used in shopping malls to solve the rush at billing counter using RFID.
RFID Shopping system uses RFID tags to identify products while providing automated shopping experience. The shopping system also provides integrated data mining techniques to facilitate management with real time data with product sales and inventory tracking. The system consists of smart cart system which is attached to the customer cart. The smart cart system also includes intercom module, which facilitates the customer to talk directly to customer service without having to search for one. All the data processing is provided by the central server system which handles all the carts in the system.
Smart Shopping trolley, complete detail about smart shopping trolley system,
Basically this is based on RFID technology,
Components
Arduino nano
RFID reader EM 18
RFID Tags
Push button
Red and Green LED
BreadBoard
Jumper wires
Buzzer
16x2 LCD
I2C Module.
to reduce and eliminate time taken in billing counter in super markets by designing an Intelligent Shopping Basket which uses Barcode scanners to allow users to self-checkout and increase productivity time.
Now a day’s shopping at big malls is becoming a daily activity in metro cities.
The huge rush at malls on holidays and weekends.
After purchase, at the billing counter the cashier prepare the bill using bar code reader which is a time consuming process and results in long queues.
The aim is to develop a system that can be used in shopping malls to solve the rush at billing counter using RFID.
RFID Shopping system uses RFID tags to identify products while providing automated shopping experience. The shopping system also provides integrated data mining techniques to facilitate management with real time data with product sales and inventory tracking. The system consists of smart cart system which is attached to the customer cart. The smart cart system also includes intercom module, which facilitates the customer to talk directly to customer service without having to search for one. All the data processing is provided by the central server system which handles all the carts in the system.
Smart Shopping trolley, complete detail about smart shopping trolley system,
Basically this is based on RFID technology,
Components
Arduino nano
RFID reader EM 18
RFID Tags
Push button
Red and Green LED
BreadBoard
Jumper wires
Buzzer
16x2 LCD
I2C Module.
Project report on Iot Based Garbage Monitoring System alok pal
This is an innovative project idea which is based on Internet of Things,which will be helpful to keep the city clean.This system monitors garbage level in the garbage bins and informs about the level of garbage collected in the bin via web page. In this project we are using garbage Monitoring concept with help of DHT11 sensor and Ultrasonic sensors and Mediatek Linkit One Board,MQTT protocol is used to publish the status of garbage bin to the cloud,which can be accessed by respective Authorities
This is a presentation that focuses on autonomous vehicles technology. The presentation describes key sensor technologies integrated under the bonnet of a driverless car. After a brief introduction, the presentation dwells deeper into each sensor technology demonstrating examples of self driving cars such as Google's self driving car, DARPA URBAN challenge etc., along the way. It also introduces the concept of electronic control units which is responsible for collecting data from different sensors and respond to other units accordingly. The slides also build a platform for vehicle to vehicle communication technology, types and its application areas.
Radio Frequency Identification(RFID) is one of the most exciting technology that revolutionize the working practices by increasing efficiencies and improving profitability.
"The Barcode" Presentation
By: Group Four (Aslam, Ceren, Fohn, Sara and Youssef)
for the group assignment of the "Research Methodology" course at the University of Greenwich
This is a project report on Smart Dustbin Using IOT Prepared By Lakshya Pandey, Second Year Electrical Engineering Student of Bipin Tripathi Kumaon Institute of Technology (BTKIT), Dwarahat
All Rights Reserved.
Project report on Iot Based Garbage Monitoring System alok pal
This is an innovative project idea which is based on Internet of Things,which will be helpful to keep the city clean.This system monitors garbage level in the garbage bins and informs about the level of garbage collected in the bin via web page. In this project we are using garbage Monitoring concept with help of DHT11 sensor and Ultrasonic sensors and Mediatek Linkit One Board,MQTT protocol is used to publish the status of garbage bin to the cloud,which can be accessed by respective Authorities
This is a presentation that focuses on autonomous vehicles technology. The presentation describes key sensor technologies integrated under the bonnet of a driverless car. After a brief introduction, the presentation dwells deeper into each sensor technology demonstrating examples of self driving cars such as Google's self driving car, DARPA URBAN challenge etc., along the way. It also introduces the concept of electronic control units which is responsible for collecting data from different sensors and respond to other units accordingly. The slides also build a platform for vehicle to vehicle communication technology, types and its application areas.
Radio Frequency Identification(RFID) is one of the most exciting technology that revolutionize the working practices by increasing efficiencies and improving profitability.
"The Barcode" Presentation
By: Group Four (Aslam, Ceren, Fohn, Sara and Youssef)
for the group assignment of the "Research Methodology" course at the University of Greenwich
This is a project report on Smart Dustbin Using IOT Prepared By Lakshya Pandey, Second Year Electrical Engineering Student of Bipin Tripathi Kumaon Institute of Technology (BTKIT), Dwarahat
All Rights Reserved.
Parking Lot Security System using RFID Technologyijtsrd
Radio Frequency Identification RFID technology is widely used in various applications such as attendance system, tracking system, monitoring system or parking system. In this paper, the Parking Lot Security System using RFID technology and embedded technology is presented. In conventional parking system, manual entrance system is applied that permission must be requested from the security guard to access the premise. Therefore, a security guard has to be hired to monitor the premise. In addition, the security guards need to monitor all movement of the vehicle that enters or leave the premise. As a result, the unauthorized vehicle can easily access the premise. To address this problem, the proposed system which can control a vehicle's movement that enters or leave the specific area or place by scanning the RFID tag has been implemented. The potential benefit is it can improve security for both security guards and users. Besides that, this parking system can facilitate access control for users and improve traffic flow and reduce traffic jams. Dr. Thida Aung "Parking Lot Security System using RFID Technology" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26512.pdfPaper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/26512/parking-lot-security-system-using-rfid-technology/dr-thida-aung
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IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology
This paper represents the RFID and GSM technology. The main objective of the system is to uniquely identify and to make security for a person. This requires a unique product,which has the capability of distinguishing different person. This is possible by the new emerging technology RFID (Radio Frequency Identification). The main parts of an RFID system ar e RFID tag (with unique ID number) and RFID reader (for reading the RFID tag). In this system,RFID ta g and RFID reader used are operating at 125 KHz. The microcontroller internal memory is used for storing the details.
Rotary RFID Parking Management Solution Controlled By MicrocontrollerIJSRD
This paper led emphasis over the automatic parking system. The reason behind this research work is to eradicate the traffic problem arise during the rush hours in day time. Implementation of intelligent parking also helpful in security purpose this research paper is based on RFID based technology along with IR communication. The main governing body is microcontroller. RFID means radio frequency identification, this technology has been used for since last two decades, reason behind this technology is quite straight as it is capable of providing new services and convenience in retail environment. This technology is very reliable as well as very user friendly. This also ease the security purpose, this also reduced time consumption of user. This research involved following components (a) IR based communication, (b) RFID Module, (c) Microcontroller ATmega328.
Rotary RFID Parking Management Solution Controlled By MicrocontrollerIJSRD
This paper led emphasis over the automatic parking system. The reason behind this research work is to eradicate the traffic problem arise during the rush hours in day time. Implementation of intelligent parking also helpful in security purpose this research paper is based on RFID based technology along with IR communication. The main governing body is microcontroller. RFID means radio frequency identification, this technology has been used for since last two decades, reason behind this technology is quite straight as it is capable of providing new services and convenience in retail environment. This technology is very reliable as well as very user friendly. This also ease the security purpose, this also reduced time consumption of user. This research involved following components (a) IR based communication, (b) RFID Module, (c) Microcontroller ATmega328.
6th International Conference on Machine Learning & Applications (CMLA 2024)ClaraZara1
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A hierarchical digital twin of a Naval DC power system has been developed and experimentally verified. Similar to other state-of-the-art digital twins, this technology creates a digital replica of the physical system executed in real-time or faster, which can modify hardware controls. However, its advantage stems from distributing computational efforts by utilizing a hierarchical structure composed of lower-level digital twin blocks and a higher-level system digital twin. Each digital twin block is associated with a physical subsystem of the hardware and communicates with a singular system digital twin, which creates a system-level response. By extracting information from each level of the hierarchy, power system controls of the hardware were reconfigured autonomously. This hierarchical digital twin development offers several advantages over other digital twins, particularly in the field of naval power systems. The hierarchical structure allows for greater computational efficiency and scalability while the ability to autonomously reconfigure hardware controls offers increased flexibility and responsiveness. The hierarchical decomposition and models utilized were well aligned with the physical twin, as indicated by the maximum deviations between the developed digital twin hierarchy and the hardware.
1. RFID BASED SMART SHOPPING
CART AND BILLING SYSTEM
Academic project under the guidance of
Mrs. I.PAVANI PRAPURNA M.Tech
Assistant professor
P. LAHARI
- -- B.tech IV yr ECE
- Dhanekula Inst. of Engg.& Tech
- Vijayawada, Andhra pradesh1
2. AIM AND OBJECTIVE
The aim is to make our shopping easier by using the
RFID tags which are attached to each product in the
shopping market.
To save time at the billing system.
To pay the bill within the cart using RFID ATM card. To
get the SMS of our bill.
2
3. LITERATURE SURVEY
3
Barcode:
Barcode is also known as the Auto ID (Automatic Identification).
It was invented in the early 1970s. The barcode was created to help
large retail stores and markets process their goods. The barcode
technology is quite efficient for the management and information
updating in the computers. Barcode is one of the familiar business
standards. It is used for scanning the items at supermarket for
checkouts. The barcode reader is used to detect the tag on items and
identifies the product and related information. Barcode result in a visual
representation of the data which is scanned and interpreted for
information. Barcode is smaller, lighter and less expensive. The barcode
must be in the direct line of sight to be read by barcode scanner.
4. 4
RFID
Now days, radio frequency identification technology has gained position from
obscurity to mainstream applications that results in the speed of handling manufactured
goods and materials. RFID can detect the tags using RFID reader from distance without
the line of sight. RFID support the huge amount of unique ids that helps in creating the
unique tags for each items. It allows contact less detection of the objects using the radio
frequency. RFID tag placement is less constrained as it does not require line of sight. It
has maximum and stronger read range. RFID supports the read/write memory capability
and it can hold large amount of data under a unique identifier. The adverse conditions
such as dust, chemical, physical damage do not affect on RFID very much.
This technology has three parts: a scanning antenna, a transceiver with a
decoder to interpret the data and a transponder (RFID tag) pre-set with information. RFID
tags can be read at a faster rate as they approximately can read 40 RFID tags at same
time. RFID contain high levels of security; data can be encrypted, password protected or
set to include a kill feature to remove data permanently. The tag or transponder gets
identified by the Reader or Interrogator when it comes within the antenna range and the
identified unique id is sent to the computer or server.
5. Disadvantages of barcode technology (Existing System)
1. Barcodes do not have read/write capabilities.
2. It requires optical line of sight (LOS) scanning.
3. It is labor intensive as it requires to be scanned individually.
4. It is less secure compare to RFID which can be easily forged.
5. Scratched or crumpled barcodes may cause problems while scanning.
Advantages of RFID Technology(proposed System)
1. RFID tag and reader should not be in LOS to make the system work.
2. Unlike barcodes, tags can store more information. Moreover it follows
commands or instructions of reader.
3. RFID technology is versatile in nature and hence smaller and larger RFID
devices are available as per application.
4. Tags can be read only as well as read/write unlike barcodes. 5
6. INTRODUCTION
The main purpose of this project is to provide centralized
and automated billing system using RFID and Zigbee
communication.
Each product of shopping mall, super markets will be
supplied with an RFID tag, to identify its type. Every cart
contains a board.
Specifically, board contains a Arduino board, LCD, an
RFID reader, Zigbee module, GSM module, Buzzer,
keypad.
The centralized database will give product
recommendation and information about the product on
the LCD screen present on the shopping cart, which will
help the customer in buying products. 6
11. ARDUINO UNO BOARD DESCRIPTION
Microcontroller : ATmega328
Operating voltage(USB cable) : 5V
Input Voltage (power jack) : 7-12V
Digital I/O Pins : 14 (0 to 13 pins, of which 6 provide PWM output)
Analog Input Pins : 6 (A0 to A5)
DC Current per I/O Pin : 40 mA
DC Current for 3.3V Pin : 50 mA
Flash Memory : 32 KB (ATmega328)
SRAM : 2 KB (ATmega328)
EEPROM : 1 KB (ATmega328)
Clock Speed : 16 MHz
Length : 68.6 mm
Width : 53.4 mm
Weight : 25 g
11
12. RFID TAGS
12
Passive RFID Tags:
Passive tags comprise of 3 key
components, namely, an in-built
chip, a substrate and an antenna.
A general RFID chip is competent
of accumulating 96 bits of data but
some other chips have a capacity
of storing 1000-2000 bits.
Every RFID card has an unique ID
number.
13. RFID READER
13
The reader emits radio waves in
ranges of anywhere from one inch to
100 feet or more, depending upon its
power output and the radio
frequency used.
When an RFID tag passes through
the electromagnetic zone, it detects
the reader's activation signal.
Identification Transponder in
Plastic Cube
Carrier Frequency: 125 kHz
14. ZIGBEE WIRELESS MODULE
14
Zigbee technological standard
based on IEEE 802.15.4
specification for low data rates in
the Industrial applications.
It is a secure network technology.
Range -- 100m typical (5-500m
based on environment).
Data rates of 250 kbps (2.4GHz).
Applications:
Home automation, smart lighting.
Industrial control
Embedded sensing
Medical data collection
15. TARANG P20 MODULE
15
Tarang-P20 modules are designed
with low to medium transmit power
and for high reliability wireless
networks.
It supports mesh/star network
topologies.
Specifications:
• Operating Voltage 3.3V
• Operating Frequency range is 2.4
GHZ
• Baud rate 9600bps
• Zigbee Pro Complaint platform.
• RF Data rate: 250 kbps.
17. 17
o It is used to interact with GSM network using a computer. GSM module only
understands AT (Attention) commands.
o We use SIM900 GSM Module-the module supports communication in
900MHz band.
o In our project, our GSM module requires a 12 volts input. So we feed it
using a 12V, 1A DC power supply.
o From the mobile operator perspective, a GSM modem looks just like a
mobile phone.
o Baud rate: 9600bps
o The purpose of GSM module in this project is to send the SMS to
customer when they choose bill payment by ATM card.
18. LCD (LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY)
18
o The 16×2 LCD module has a set of commands each meant for doing
a particular job with the display.
o Data pins are D0-D7, to use pins effectively we are using D4-D7
which are connected to Arduino board.
o LCD display is used in our project to display product names and cost
each item. It also used to display the payment options.
20. WORKING PROCEDURE
Step 1
Switch on the power supply of hardware kit. Connect the zigbee
module to the computer through USB cable. Open the library which
was installed in the authorized computer and select the COM port.
Step 2
The LCD in the hardware displays “welcome to trolley billing” after
some delay it displays “waiting for the items” then add the items to
the cart by keeping RFID card near the RFID reader then product
information is displayed in the LCD display
Step 3
While adding the items we can delete an item by pressing the
delete switch in the keypad. Then LCD displays as “remove an
item” then remove the item.
20
21. Step 4
After the completion of adding items to the cart press the save
switch. Now we will get two options in the LCD display “1. pay using
ATM card and 2.billing”. If you want to pay bill using RFID ATM card
press switch 1 otherwise press switch 2.
Step 5
When you press switch 1 swipe the RFID ATM card then we will get
the SMS that money is debited from account and at the billing
section also we can see status as bill paid.
When you press switch 2, at the billing section we can see status as
pay the bill, then we have to pay amount through cash.
Step 6
All the above activities and functioning of the project can be
observed on the monitor screen.
21
23. SOFTWARE USED
Arduino Uno software
Arduino is an open-source electronics prototyping platform based on
flexible, easy-to-use hardware and software.
23
24. COMMANDS USED IN ARDUINO SOFTWARE:
Functios Syntax Description
pinMode() pinMode(pin,mode) Configures the specified pin to behave
either as an input or an output.
digitalRead() digitalRead(pin) Reads the value from a specified digital
pin, either high or low.
delay() delay(ms) Pauses the program for the amount of
time(in milli seconds) specified as
parameter.(There are 1000 milliseconds
in a second)
lcd.begin() lcd.begin(cols,row) Initializes the interface to the LCD screen,
begin()needs to be called before any
other LCD library commands.
Serial.begin() Serial.begin(9600)
( in general)
sets the data rate in bits per second
(baud) for serial data transmission.
24
27. ADVANTAGES
1. Time saving-Avoids long queues for payment
2. Automatic billing
3. Can connect multiple carts at a item
4. Mobile self-checkout system
5. User interactive system
6. Ensures security
7. Support card payment
DISADVANTAGES
1. Can read only single item in this prototype
2. RFID reader can read RFID tag in the order few cm distance
only in this prototype
APPLICATIONS
1. Super markets
2. Shopping centre’s 27
28. CONCLUSION
Whenever a product is added into the cart, it reads the product
and stores the data. After completion of adding items the customer
chooses their payment option and therefore the bill status is updated
at the server of that particular cart. Customers can pay their bill
through credit/debit cards near the cart or through cash at the billing
section as automatically bill is generated.
Hence, by using RFID based smart shopping cart and billing
system the shopping can be made easy for the customers as well
low cost and does not need any special training.
28
29. FUTURE SCOPE
1. Development of project can be done in many
ways, where RFID tags can be replaced by RFID
stickers which are small in size, low cost.
2. Security can be improved by counting the number
of items or placing weight sensors within the cart
for tallying the weight and getting all the types of
product names when cart is passed through a
particular aisle using camera module.
3. Multiple RFID tags can be read using a single
RFID reader for more number of products which
are added in the cart.
29
30. REFERENCES
30
1. Mr.P.Chandrasekhar, prof., et.al., “Smart Shopping Cart with Automatic Billing System through RFID and ZigBee” S. A. Engineering
College, IEEE 2014.
2. Prasiddhi K. Khairnar, et.al., “Innovative Shopping Cart For Smart Cities” 2nd conference on Recent Trends in Electronics Information
& Communication Technology (RTEICT), IEEE 2017.
3. Swati Zope, Prof. MarutiLimkar, “RFID based Bill Generation and Payment through Mobile”, International Journal of Computer
Science and Network (IJCSN), Volume 1, Issue 3, June 2012
5. Roy Want Intel Research, “An Introduction to RFID Technology” Published by the IEEE CS and IEEE ComSoc, IEEE 2006
6. Murulidhara N, SreeRajendra, “Automated Shopping and Billing with product Inventory Management System” 2015 IJIRT Volume 2
Issue 2
7.Y. J. Zuo “Survivable RFID systems: Issues, challenges, and techniques”, IEEE Trans. Syst., Man, Cybern. C, Appl. Rev., vol. 40, no.
4, pp.406 -418 2010
8.H. H. Bi and D. K. Lin “RFID-enabled discovery of supply networks”, IEEE Trans. Eng. Manag., vol. 56, no. 1, pp.129 -141 2009
9.K. Finkenzeller RFID Handbook: Fundamentals and Applications in Contactless Smart Cards and Identification, 2003 :Wiley
10. S. S. Saad and Z. S. Nakad “A standalone RFID indoor positioning system using passive tags”, IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 58,
no. 5, pp.1961 -1970 2011
11. F. Gandino, B. Montrucchio, M. Rebaudengo and E. R. Sanchez “On improving automation by integrating RFID in the traceability
management of the agri-food sector”, IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 56, no. 7, pp.2357 -2365 2009
12.https://www.arduino.cc
13.https://www.wikipedia.org