1. PRESENTATION ON INTERNATIONAL
FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS
SUBMITTED BY: SUBMITTED
TO:
Palak Arora (Under the complete
guidance)
Kush Mendiratta Faculty
Rajveer Arora Ms. Harleen Kaur
Archie Dua
Naman Bhardwaj
CLASS : BBA (B&I) 4E
Sri Guru Tegh Bahadur Institute Of Management And Information
Technology
(Affiliated to GGISP University)
2019 - 22
2.
3. IFIs are institutions that
provide financial support and
professional advice for
economic and social
development activities in
developing countries.
These financial institutions are
established by more than one
country.
Examples are IMF, World Bank
Group, Asian Development
Bank, African Development
Bank.
4.
5. THEIR COMMON GOAL.......
Exchange Stability
Multinational Convertibility of
Currencies
Assistance for Short-Term
Payments Difficulties
Promotion of International Trade
Allocation of Special Drawing
Rights
Other functions
6.
7. To facilitate the expansion and balanced growth of international
trade, and to contribute thereby to the promotion and maintenance
of high levels of employment and real income.
To promote exchange stability, to maintain orderly exchange
arrangements among members, and to avoid competitive exchange
depreciation.
To assist in the establishment of multilateral system of payments in
respect of current transactions between members and in the
elimination of foreign exchange restrictions which hamper the
growth of world trade.
To shorten the duration and lessen the degree of disequilibrium in
the balance of payments of members.
To promote international monetary co-operation through a
permanent institution.
8.
9.
10. WORLD BANK GROUP
The term World Bank generally
refers to just the IBRD and IDA.
Thr World Bank’s activities are
focused on developing countries,
in feilds such as human
development, rural and
agriculture development,
environmental protection,
infrastructure and governance.
It is concerned with assisting its
member countries to achieve sustain
economic growth. It functions as an
intermediary for the transfer of
financial resources from the more
developed to the less developed
countries.
Formation: 27 December 1945
Type: International Organisation
Legal status: Treaty
Purpose/focus: Economic
development, poverty elimination
Membership: 187 countries
President: Robert Zoellick Jim
Yong Kim (elect)
Main organ: Board of directors
Website: worldbank.org
13. INTERNATIONAL BANK
RECONSTRUCTION
AND DEVELOPMENT
(IBRD)
The international Bank for
Reconstruction and Development
was established in 1945.
It had 184 members.
The IBRD is an international
organisation whose mission was
to finance the reconstruction of
nations devastated by World War
II.
Now, its mission has expanded
to fight poverty by means of
financing states.
Cummulative lending: $394
billion
Fiscal 2004 lending: $11 billion
for 87 new operations in 33
countries.
14. INTERNATIONAL
DEVELOPMENT
ASSOCIATION
(IDA)
The International Development
Association was established in
September 24, 1960.
165 members is the part of the
World Bank that helps the world’s
poorest countries.
IDA is responsible for providing
long-term, interest-free loans to
the world’s 80 poorest countries,
39 of which are in Africa.
Fiscal 2004 commitments: $9
billion for 158 new operations in
62 countries.
15. MULTILATERAL
INVESTMENT AND
GUARANTEE
AGENCY (MIGA)
The multilateral investment
guarantee agency was
established in 1988.
It had 165 members.
Cummulative guarantees issued:
$13.5 billion
Fiscal 2004 Guarantee issued:
$1.1 billion
16. INTERNATIONAL
FINANCE
CORPORATION
(IFC)
The International Finance
Corporation was established in 1956.
It had 176 members.
Committed portfolio: $23.5billion
It promotes sustainable private
sector investment in developing
countries as a way to reduce poverty
and improve people’s lives.
Fiscal 2004 commitments: $4.8
billion for 217 projects in 65
countries.
17. INTERNATIONAL
CENTRE FOR THE
SETTLEMENT OF
INVESTMENT
DISPUTES (ICSID)
The International Centre for the
Settlement of Investment
Disputes was established in
1966.
It had 143 members.
Total cases registered : 159
It provides facilities for the
conciliation and arbitration of
investment disputes between
member countries and individual
investors.
Fiscal 2004 cases registered : 30
18. INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND (IMF)
The International Monetary Fund was
created in 1944, with a goal to stabilize
exchange rats and supervise the
reconstruction of the world’s
international payment system.
• Promote international monetary
cooperation.
• Shorten the duration and lessen the
degree of disequilibrium in the
international balances of payments
of members.
• Facilitate the expansion and
balanced growth of international
trade.
• Promote exchange stability and
maintain orderly exchange
arrangements among members.
• Assist in establishing a multilateral
system of payments.
Formation: Adopted: July 22, 1944.
Entered into force: December 27,
1945
Type : International Economic
Organization
Headquarters : Washington, D.C
Membership : 1 nation, 188 nations
Official Languages : English, French
and Spanish
Website : www.imf.org
20. EUROPEAN BANKS FOR RECONSTRUCTION AND
DEVELOPMENT (EBRD)
EBRD provide project financing for banks, industries and businesses,
both new ventures and investments in existing companies. We also
work with publicy owned companies.
Founded in 1991
1. Financial Institution investing in public
and private sectors.
2. Multinational share holding : 60 countries
EIB and EU
3. Operates in 27 countries of Central and
Eastern Europe and the former sovient
union.
4. Institution with broader mandate: foster
transition to market economy.
21. Structuring the financing of municipal, equipment and
services
Promote commercialization and corporatization of services.
Development of regulatory structures.
Promotion of appropriate private sector involvement.
Environmental improvement
Facilitate EU grant and commercial loan co - financing
EBRD assists in developing municipal credit
worthiness and improving budgetary and fiscal
policy
EBRD mobilizes financing for municipal advisory services
Support in project appraisal and transaction structuring
Provide most appropriate financing structure from a wide
array of financial instruments
Mobilization of co - financing and syndicating
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22. ASIAN DEVELOPMENT BANK (ADB)
Asian Development Bank is a regional
development bank established to
facilitate economic development of
countries in India.
ITS STATED GOALS:
Promoting economic growth
Reducing poverty
Developing human resources
Improving the status of women
Protecting the environment
Formation: 22 August 1966
Membership: 67 countries
Main organ: Board of directors
Staff: 2500+
Website: http://www.adb.org
23. 1. Provide loans and equity investments to developing
member countries.
2. Provides technical assistance for the planning and
execution of development projects and programs and for
advisory services.
3. Promotes and facilitates investment of public and private
capital for development.
4. Assists in coordinating development policies and plans of
its DMCs.
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24. AFRICAN DEVELOPMENT BANK (AFDB)
Established in 1964 with a
mandate to promote economic and
social development in Africa, the
African Development Bank is a
regional multilateral development
finance institution comprising the
African Development Bank, the
African Development Fund and the
Nigeria Trust Fund. The opacity of
its operations and its emphasis on
major regional infrastructure
projects have generated concern
among African and international
civil society.
Formation; August 4, 1963
Membership: 78 countries
Main organ: Board of Executive
Directors
Website: http://www.afdb
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The main role of the African Development Bank is to help
the development of countires in Africa by making loans
and equity investments in various projects and programs.
African Development Bank also provides technical
assistance on development projects
African Development Bank helps in coordinating the
development projects of the various countries.
26. INTER-AMERICAN DEVELOPMENT BANK (IDB)
The IDB was founded in 1959. The
IDB has 48 member countries,
including 26 Latin American. The
bank supports efforts by Latin
America and the Carribbean
countries to reduce poverty and
inequality and is the largest source
of development financing in this
area, besides loans , grants are
provided as well as technical
assistance and do research. The
IDB has a strong commitment to
achieve measurable results,
increased integrity, transparency
and accountablility.
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1. Using its lending operations , regional initiatives and research
and knowledge. IDB helps to foster sustainable economic and
social development in Latin America.
2. Through its financing, the bank prioritizes poverty reduction
and social equity, environmentally sustainable growth and
regional integration.
3. IDB has the following main areas of action:
• Reducing poverty and social inequalitites
• Addressing the needs of vulnerable countries
• Fostering development through the private sector
• Promoting regional cooperation and integration