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Romance at the
workplace
By
Patrice Hester,
Kundai Zoe Nangati,
Lenzi O’Connor, and
Magdalena Viktora
Topics
• What is considered romance at the workplace?
• Why is there romance at the workplace?
• Rules and policies constraining romance at the workplace
• Consequences of romance at the workplace
• How should a manager react?
• US data of romance at the workplace compared to other
countries’ data
• Future projection of romance at the workplace
WHAT IS ROMANCE AT THE
WORKPLACE?
Romantic relationship between two members of the same
organization
Office Romance Definition
Sternberg’s Triangular
Theory of Love
• Intimacy
• Passion
• Decision/
commitment
LOVE
PASSION
DECISIONINTIMACY
5 Types of Love
1. Liking
2. Infatuated Love
3. Romantic Love
4. Fatuous Love
5. Consummate Love
WHY IS THERE ROMANCE AT THE
WORKPLACE?
Why it Happens
• Proximity
• Exposure
• Long Work Hours
• Rank
• Character & Company Culture
• Socializing Outside Work
• Travel
RULES AND POLICIES
Workplace Rules and Policies
• Why do we need rules and policies concerning workplace romance?
• How many organizations have written or verbal policies?
– In 2013, 42%
– In 2005, 20%
• Love Contracts
– Employers protect themselves from liability
– Not a substitute for sexual harassment policies
• Training offered to employees on how to manage
workplace romance?
– 10%, for all employees
– 8%, for managers only
– 81%, no type of training on workplace romance
management
Types of workplace romances that aren’t
permitted
• Supervisor/Employee
• Employees of significant rank difference
• Employee/Client
• Employees who work on the same projects
• Employees who work in same department but
with different supervisors
• Employee/Vendor
• Employees in different departments
• Employee/Competitor employee
Does your organization have a policy that
addresses workplace romance?
36%
6%
54%
5%
18%
7%
72%
2%
A written policy
A verbal policy
No written or verbal
policy
Don’t know
2013 (n = 555)
2005 (n = 491)
Upon suspicion or complaint about a possible
workplace romance between employees, what
measures are taken?
73%
60%
45%
32%
28%
23%
18%
7%
16%
58%
45%
47%
31%
33%
19%
13%
21%
25%
Talk to employees involved
Talk to the supervisor/leader of those
involved in the romance
Look for problematic behavior
Monitor conflict among co-workers
Monitor productivity of employees
Talk to co-workers of those involved in the
romance
Monitor correspondence between
suspected employees (e.g., e-…
Support the relationship (e.g., allow
common vacations)
Nothing/no measures taken
Supervisor-direct
report romance
(n = 350)
Other types of
romance (n = 296)
CONSEQUENCES
Consequences
• Counseling
• A formal written reprimand
• Move to another position within the department
• Transfer to another department within the organization
• Removal from a supervisory position
• Suspension
• Termination
Reaction to Consequences
• n= 219
• They accepted the decision – 80%
• They did not accept the decision
and left the organization – 8%
• They did not accept the decision and took legal action against the
organization – 3%
• They did not accept the decision and appealed it – 2%
• Other – 7%
Workplace Romance Survey SHRM 2013
MANAGER’S REACTION
How should manager react to
romance in the workplace?
• Relationship between supervisor and subordinate:
– There’s a definite need for the employer to step in
• If their co-workers already have a relationship:
– The employer only needs to be involved if it becomes
a distraction
• Accept it
• Talk about it
• Better understanding of sexual harassment
• Be consistent
• Keep listening
US COMPARED TO OTHER
COUNTRIES
US data compared to other countries’
data
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
Dated someone in
a higer position
Getting Married
Dated a co-worker
FUTURE PROJECTION OF
ROMANCE AT THE WORKPLACE
Future Projections
• Workplace romance policies are likely in increase in organizations
– More laid back culture of Generation X and Y
– Perceived favoritism
– Sexual Harassment
– Potential for Retaliation
– Employer Liability
Sources
AccountingWeb. “U.S. behind other nations on internal office survey. Sift Media, 28 Mar. 2008. Web. 28
Mar. 2014.
Boyd, C. "The Debate Over the Prohibition of Romance in the Workplace." Journal of Business Ethics 97.2
(2010): 325-38. Print.
Browning, John G. “Workplace Romance: The Love Contract.” D Magazine. N.p. June 2008. Web. 23 April
2014.
Cavico, Frank J., Marissa Samuel, and Bahaudin G. Mujtaba. Office Romance: Legal Challenges and Strategic
Implications 2.8 (2012): 10-35. Web.
Foley, S. and Powell, G. N. (1999), Not all is fair in love and work: coworkers' preferences for and responses
to managerial interventions regarding workplace romances. J. Organiz. Behav., 20: 1043–
1056. doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1379(199912)20:7<1043::AID-JOB1>3.0.CO;2-A
Gardner, Marilyn. "Office Romance? First, Sign a Contract." The Christian Science Monitor. The Christian
Science Monitor, 11 Feb. 2008. Web. 24 Apr. 2014.
Jones, G. E. (1999), Hierarchical workplace romance: an experimental examination of team member
perceptions. J. Organiz. Behav., 20: 1057–1072. doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1099-
1379(199912)20:7<1057::AID-JOB956>3.0.CO;2-O
Klein, Karen E. “How Employers should handle workplace romance.” Bloomberg BusinessWeek. Bloomberg
L.P., 12 Feb. 2010. Web. 28 Mar. 2014.
Sources
Pierce, C. A., Byrne, D. and Aguinis, H. (1996), Attraction in organizations: A model of workplace romance.
J. Organiz. Behav., 17: 5–32. doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1379(199601)17:1<5::AID-
JOB734>3.0.CO;2-E
Pierce, Charles A., Katherine A. Karl, and Eric T. Brey. "Role of Workplace Romance Policies and Procedures
on Job Pursuit Intentions." Journal of Managerial Psychology 27.3 (2012): 237-63. Print.
Powell, G. N. and Mainiero, L. A.. What Managers need to know about Office romances. Leadership and
Organization Development Journal. (1990). Print. Academic journal
Ryan, Liz. “Office Romance: A Manager’s Guide.” Bloomberg BusinessWeek. Bloomberg L.P., 09 Aug. 2011.
Web. 28 Mar. 2014.
“SHRM Survey Findings: Workplace Romance.” Society for Human Resource Management. N.p. 24 Sept.
2013. Web. 23 April 2014.
Sternberg, R.J. Triangular Love, The Psychology of Love. Yale University Press, New Haven. (1988). Print.
Wilkie, Dana. “Forbidden Love: Workplace-Romance Policies Now Stricter.” Society for Human Resource
Management. N.p. 24 Sept. 2013. Web. 23 April 2014.
SOURCES IMAGES
“Effective Couples Counseling by Mary L Wagner LCSW - Mary L Wagner." Mary
L Wagner. N.p., n.d. Web. 24 Apr. 2014.
"How to Become a Counseling Psychologist." How to Become a Counseling
Psychologist. N.p., n.d. Web. 24 Apr. 2014.
"Office Romance? First, Sign a Contract." The Christian Science Monitor. The
Christian Science Monitor, 11 Feb. 2008. Web. 24 Apr. 2014.

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Organizational behavior presentation romance at the workplace

  • 1. Romance at the workplace By Patrice Hester, Kundai Zoe Nangati, Lenzi O’Connor, and Magdalena Viktora
  • 2. Topics • What is considered romance at the workplace? • Why is there romance at the workplace? • Rules and policies constraining romance at the workplace • Consequences of romance at the workplace • How should a manager react? • US data of romance at the workplace compared to other countries’ data • Future projection of romance at the workplace
  • 3. WHAT IS ROMANCE AT THE WORKPLACE?
  • 4. Romantic relationship between two members of the same organization Office Romance Definition Sternberg’s Triangular Theory of Love • Intimacy • Passion • Decision/ commitment LOVE PASSION DECISIONINTIMACY
  • 5. 5 Types of Love 1. Liking 2. Infatuated Love 3. Romantic Love 4. Fatuous Love 5. Consummate Love
  • 6. WHY IS THERE ROMANCE AT THE WORKPLACE?
  • 7. Why it Happens • Proximity • Exposure • Long Work Hours • Rank • Character & Company Culture • Socializing Outside Work • Travel
  • 9. Workplace Rules and Policies • Why do we need rules and policies concerning workplace romance? • How many organizations have written or verbal policies? – In 2013, 42% – In 2005, 20% • Love Contracts – Employers protect themselves from liability – Not a substitute for sexual harassment policies • Training offered to employees on how to manage workplace romance? – 10%, for all employees – 8%, for managers only – 81%, no type of training on workplace romance management
  • 10. Types of workplace romances that aren’t permitted • Supervisor/Employee • Employees of significant rank difference • Employee/Client • Employees who work on the same projects • Employees who work in same department but with different supervisors • Employee/Vendor • Employees in different departments • Employee/Competitor employee
  • 11. Does your organization have a policy that addresses workplace romance? 36% 6% 54% 5% 18% 7% 72% 2% A written policy A verbal policy No written or verbal policy Don’t know 2013 (n = 555) 2005 (n = 491)
  • 12. Upon suspicion or complaint about a possible workplace romance between employees, what measures are taken? 73% 60% 45% 32% 28% 23% 18% 7% 16% 58% 45% 47% 31% 33% 19% 13% 21% 25% Talk to employees involved Talk to the supervisor/leader of those involved in the romance Look for problematic behavior Monitor conflict among co-workers Monitor productivity of employees Talk to co-workers of those involved in the romance Monitor correspondence between suspected employees (e.g., e-… Support the relationship (e.g., allow common vacations) Nothing/no measures taken Supervisor-direct report romance (n = 350) Other types of romance (n = 296)
  • 14. Consequences • Counseling • A formal written reprimand • Move to another position within the department • Transfer to another department within the organization • Removal from a supervisory position • Suspension • Termination
  • 15. Reaction to Consequences • n= 219 • They accepted the decision – 80% • They did not accept the decision and left the organization – 8% • They did not accept the decision and took legal action against the organization – 3% • They did not accept the decision and appealed it – 2% • Other – 7% Workplace Romance Survey SHRM 2013
  • 17. How should manager react to romance in the workplace? • Relationship between supervisor and subordinate: – There’s a definite need for the employer to step in • If their co-workers already have a relationship: – The employer only needs to be involved if it becomes a distraction • Accept it • Talk about it • Better understanding of sexual harassment • Be consistent • Keep listening
  • 18. US COMPARED TO OTHER COUNTRIES
  • 19. US data compared to other countries’ data 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% Dated someone in a higer position Getting Married Dated a co-worker
  • 20. FUTURE PROJECTION OF ROMANCE AT THE WORKPLACE
  • 21. Future Projections • Workplace romance policies are likely in increase in organizations – More laid back culture of Generation X and Y – Perceived favoritism – Sexual Harassment – Potential for Retaliation – Employer Liability
  • 22. Sources AccountingWeb. “U.S. behind other nations on internal office survey. Sift Media, 28 Mar. 2008. Web. 28 Mar. 2014. Boyd, C. "The Debate Over the Prohibition of Romance in the Workplace." Journal of Business Ethics 97.2 (2010): 325-38. Print. Browning, John G. “Workplace Romance: The Love Contract.” D Magazine. N.p. June 2008. Web. 23 April 2014. Cavico, Frank J., Marissa Samuel, and Bahaudin G. Mujtaba. Office Romance: Legal Challenges and Strategic Implications 2.8 (2012): 10-35. Web. Foley, S. and Powell, G. N. (1999), Not all is fair in love and work: coworkers' preferences for and responses to managerial interventions regarding workplace romances. J. Organiz. Behav., 20: 1043– 1056. doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1379(199912)20:7<1043::AID-JOB1>3.0.CO;2-A Gardner, Marilyn. "Office Romance? First, Sign a Contract." The Christian Science Monitor. The Christian Science Monitor, 11 Feb. 2008. Web. 24 Apr. 2014. Jones, G. E. (1999), Hierarchical workplace romance: an experimental examination of team member perceptions. J. Organiz. Behav., 20: 1057–1072. doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1099- 1379(199912)20:7<1057::AID-JOB956>3.0.CO;2-O Klein, Karen E. “How Employers should handle workplace romance.” Bloomberg BusinessWeek. Bloomberg L.P., 12 Feb. 2010. Web. 28 Mar. 2014.
  • 23. Sources Pierce, C. A., Byrne, D. and Aguinis, H. (1996), Attraction in organizations: A model of workplace romance. J. Organiz. Behav., 17: 5–32. doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1379(199601)17:1<5::AID- JOB734>3.0.CO;2-E Pierce, Charles A., Katherine A. Karl, and Eric T. Brey. "Role of Workplace Romance Policies and Procedures on Job Pursuit Intentions." Journal of Managerial Psychology 27.3 (2012): 237-63. Print. Powell, G. N. and Mainiero, L. A.. What Managers need to know about Office romances. Leadership and Organization Development Journal. (1990). Print. Academic journal Ryan, Liz. “Office Romance: A Manager’s Guide.” Bloomberg BusinessWeek. Bloomberg L.P., 09 Aug. 2011. Web. 28 Mar. 2014. “SHRM Survey Findings: Workplace Romance.” Society for Human Resource Management. N.p. 24 Sept. 2013. Web. 23 April 2014. Sternberg, R.J. Triangular Love, The Psychology of Love. Yale University Press, New Haven. (1988). Print. Wilkie, Dana. “Forbidden Love: Workplace-Romance Policies Now Stricter.” Society for Human Resource Management. N.p. 24 Sept. 2013. Web. 23 April 2014.
  • 24. SOURCES IMAGES “Effective Couples Counseling by Mary L Wagner LCSW - Mary L Wagner." Mary L Wagner. N.p., n.d. Web. 24 Apr. 2014. "How to Become a Counseling Psychologist." How to Become a Counseling Psychologist. N.p., n.d. Web. 24 Apr. 2014. "Office Romance? First, Sign a Contract." The Christian Science Monitor. The Christian Science Monitor, 11 Feb. 2008. Web. 24 Apr. 2014.