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Regulatory theory in
                 social media society



Mathias Klang   @klang67
The augmented
human
Egyptian wood & leather prosthetic toe (ca
1069 to 664 B.C)
Portrait of Hugh de Provence (1352)
Generation zero
hollerith
Birth of
computing 1940s
memex
Vannevar Bush; As We May Think; Atlantic Monthly; July 1945
Generation 3 (1964-72)
Arpanet: connections with
redundancy (1969-1990)
Bulletin board system (late 1970s)
Ideology
Starting this Thanksgiving I
                         am going to write a
                         complete Unix-compatible
                         software system called
                         GNU (for Gnu's Not Unix),
GNU Project, posted by
                         and give it away free to
Richard Stallman on      everyone who can use it.
September 27, 1983.
On the one hand information
wants to be expensive,
because it's so valuable… On
the other hand, information
wants to be free, because the
cost of getting it out is getting
lower and lower all the time.




                  Stewart Brand (1984)
Information Wants To Be
                          Free. Information also
                                      wants to be
                       expensive. ...That tension
Steward Brand (1985)            will not go away
The Well: Whole Earth 'Lectronic Link
(1985)
                     stewart Brand & Larry Brilliant
Freedom 0: The freedom
to run the program for any
                   purpose.
    Freedom 1: To study &
       change the program
Freedom 2: To redistribute
                      copies
    Freedom 3: Improve &
      publically release the
                   program

 Stallman’s Free
 software definition
 (1986)
I believe that all generally useful information should
be free. By 'free' I am not referring to price, but
rather to the freedom to copy the information and
to adapt it to one's own uses... When information is
generally useful, redistributing it makes humanity
wealthier no matter who is distributing and no
matter who is receiving.




Stallman (1990)
World wide web
          (an open standard)
Hypertext in the wild - Tim Berners-Lee (1990/91)
Mosaic web browser (1993)
The Net interprets censorship as
damage and routes around it.
John Gilmore (December 1993 quoted in TIME Magazine)
Johnson & Post (1996)
                          Law and Borders - The
                                  Rise of Law in
                                    Cyberspace




Julian Dibbell (1993) A
Rape in Cyberspace




  Law in a
  database
Governments of the Industrial
World, you weary giants of flesh
and steel, I come from Cyberspace,
the new home of Mind. On behalf
of the future, I ask you of the past
to leave us alone. You are not
welcome among us. You have no
sovereignty where we gather.




  John Perry Barlow (1996) A Declaration of the
  Independence of Cyberspace
Killer apps 1995: Browser wars
Dot-com bubble
(1995-2000)
The rise and fall of edemocracy
   (1995-2000)
Code and other laws of cyberspace
Lawrence Lessig (1999)
Murray & Scott (2001) Modalities of Regulation
Walls & Desire paths
Whom does it serve?

The law
What coders know that lawyers don’t like to
think about?
Desire path
Hacking reality
Information wants to be free – the radical
approach
Napster 1999 (sued 2000)
Digitalization 
Internet 
WWW 
Fixed cost connections 
Storage Costs 
web2.0 
Devices 
Social Media 
91 %            Access to the Internet at home
83 %            Access to broadband at home
7%              Never used a computer

Source: Sweden Statistics 2011 (*Individuals aged 16-74)
From User
generated
content to
Social Media to
user
entertainment
Blogger 1999
Google 1999




               End of communications monopoly
2006
"Out of this anarchy…
what was governing
the infinite monkeys
now inputting away on
the Internet was the
law of digital
Darwinism, the survival
of the loudest and most
opinionated.”

Andrew Keen: Cult of the amateur
(2007)
Normalizing the abnormal
Pessimist
  talk
This is not a phone
Always online
The end of boredom
Monotask queuing
Not knowing
Waiting by THE phone
Remember this?
Social networks
Dunbar’s 150
Stimuli or relations
"If we don't teach our children to be alone all they
will be is lonely"                        Sherry Turkle
Private or Personal
“My fear is that these
technologies are
infantilising the brain into
the state of small children
who are attracted by
buzzing noises and bright
lights, who have a small
attention span and who
live for the moment.”

Prof. Susan Greenfield
Performance lifestyle
My awesome coffee
Truman show delusion
What does it
  all mean?
Old stupidity or
new intelligence?
Technology changes us
& we change it
Who is in control?
XKCD
Microsoft
(Oct 2012)
Only technology
(spot the ethical dilemma?)
What do the people who control what
we can do, think?
What will they let us think?
A Squirrel Dying In
Your Front Yard May
Be More Relevant To
 Your Interests Right
   Now Than People
      Dying In Africa
       Mark Zuckerberg
if you're not
   paying for
  something,
you're not the
   customer;
   you're the
product being
      sold
The weakest link
Performance
goes bad…
Channels
Medical news
Swedish employment law
The blogging policeman
The sexy Headmaster
RTFM –
read the license.
Law (it’s still there).
Policies and guidelines
Support norms: Be that guy!
THANKS!
Mathias Klang
     klang@ituniv.se or @klang67
           www.digital-rights.net

Image & licensing info in the notes
                  section of slides.
    Images at www.flickr.com (or
               specifically stated).

                This ppt licensed:
     Creative Commons BY-NC-SA

         Download presentation
        www.slideshare.net/klang

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Regulatory Theory in Social Media Society

Notas do Editor

  1. 11-M Memorial. Atocha Station. Madrid, Spain. by felipe_gabaldon 11-M Memorial. Atocha Station.... from felipe_gabaldon cc by
  2. Guachala By jrubinic cc by
  3. Image not Licensed under Creative Commons
  4. Detail of a portrait of Hugh de Provence, painted by Tomaso da Modena in 1352 Image not Licensed under Creative Commons
  5. Written in Gold by Anonymous Account cc by Holleriths tabuleringsmaskin användes vid den amerikanska folkräkningen 1890, den förra (1880) tog 8 år att beräkna och man antog att 1890:s skulle ta 13 år. Använde hålkort. Och 1890:s folkräkning tog med Holleriths maskin bara 18 månader att genomföra. Användes av försäkringsbolag mm. Till redovisning. Holleriths företag var ett av urspungen till IBM.
  6. Z3 first programmable computer Konrad Zuse in 1941 used for aircraft design ATANASOFF–BERRY COMPUTER 1941 COLLOSUS MARK 1: USA, 1943, 3 calculations per second. 16 meters long, weight 4700kg ENIAC: first general purpose electronic computer 1946 Mine by Amarand Agasi cc by nc sa
  7. This image is (c) by Musée de l'Informatique http://www.flickr.com/photos/museeinformatique/3784821545/
  8. Fancy Glasses by RobertFrancis cc by nc sa
  9. Delicious Ambiguity from Michelle Brea ( on flickr break!) cc by nc sa
  10. 19 _ jump for joy from lisadragon cc by
  11. 1991, Linux kernel 1994 Linux 1.0 delorean-complexity reducer from visualpanic cc by
  12. cosmic rough riders-to be someone from visualpanic cc by
  13. Climbing Muellers Peak, Summer By Powerhouse Museum Collection
  14. Election night crowd, Wellington, 1931 By National Library NZ on The Commons
  15. CSA-2006-08-10-093402 By The U.S. Army cc by
  16. Came hame háááá! from R'eyes cc by
  17. G is for Goggles from Don Solo cc by nc sa
  18. jamie cullum-it's about time from visualpanic cc by
  19. good question from e-magic cc by nd
  20. Eden WEEE man statue by Ruth Flickr cc by nc sa
  21. Everybody's Free (To Wear Sunscreen) By Aristocrats-hat cc by nc
  22. Head in Hands by Alex E. Proimos cc by
  23. celebrate little things By Shandi-lee cc by
  24. I Know I Have Lost from Kevan cc by nc
  25. This is not licensed under creative commons.
  26. Please Keep to the Paths By C. G. P. Grey cc by
  27. Wisdom (62/365) By andrewrennie cc by sa
  28. This is not licensed under creative commons.
  29. This is not licensed under creative commons.
  30. This is not licensed under creative commons.
  31. Desire Path (by the steps) By LoopZilla by sa
  32. Caution- Radical Pedestrians from Abu cc by nc sa
  33. culture is not a crime from Dawn Endico cc by
  34. An Apple in the dark 2 by Nelson Biagio Jr cc by nc sa
  35. Sailing by Steve-h cc by sa
  36. Not only our island nation that is... from nattu cc by
  37. 2001 Wikipedia, Tripadvisor 2002 Linkedin 2003 Pirate Bay, MySpace, Second Life, Wordfeud 2004 Facebook, digg 2005 Youtube 2006 Twitter, Spotify, Slideshare 2007 iPhone 2009 Klout, Farmville, Quora, Foursquare, Kickstarter 2010 Wordfeud, Instagram 2011 Google+
  38. Eskatol (8 of 12) from Synne Tonidas cc by nc sa
  39. Levi's 501s @ 6 months wear, no washes By Colin Kloecker cc by
  40. low battery By twicepix cc by sa
  41. student_ipad_school - 030 By flickingerbrad cc by Boredom leads to daydreams and they lead to creativity
  42. Queue By Lars Plougmann cc by sa
  43. 032/365- Not long now. By benjaminasmith cc by sa
  44. Telephone By HowardLake cc by sa
  45. age-test-cassette-tape-pencil.jpg
  46. Nearly every generation of iPod is represented. By redjar cc by sa
  47. Radiohead Crowd from Samuel Stroube cc by nc sa
  48. New Year's Eve By C. K. Hartman cc by
  49. student ipad 014 By flickingerbrad
  50. Private Property By Nathan O'Nions cc by
  51. Texting Pallette By Matt Tillett cc by http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-1153583/Social-websites-harm-childrens-brains-Chilling-warning-parents-neuroscientist.html#ixzz1oVGbCJOE
  52. Discus Thrower By Andrew Turner cc by
  53. Love twitter by wrote cc by nc
  54. Image from The Truman Show (Peter Weir, 1998) not licensed under CC.
  55. Hand By Jeff Kubina CC by sa
  56. Modern Communication By LearningLark cc by
  57. unwind. By a little tune cc by
  58. well it's about time By Emily Rachel Hildebrand cc by
  59. Permanent link to this comic: http://xkcd.com/1118/ Image URL (for hotlinking/embedding): http://imgs.xkcd.com/comics/microsoft.png This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 2.5 License .
  60. image from Yumiko Hayakawa essay Public Benches Turn ‘ Anti-Homeless ’ (also recommend Design with Intent ) Source http://architectures.danlockton.co.uk/2006/10/05/anti-homeless-benches-in-tokyo/
  61. http://www.guardian.co.uk/technology/2010/jan/11/facebook-privacy
  62. goldfish from a_trotskyite cc by nc sa
  63. Funny Lass from Tomi Tapio cc by
  64. Laocoön by Giulio Menna cc by
  65. Ahchan on iPad By jetalone cc by
  66. Head in Hands by Alex E. Proimos cc by
  67. gorilla bones from limonada cc by nc sa
  68. goldfish from a_trotskyite cc by nc sa
  69. DSC03071 By Karen Eliot cc by sa
  70. Giraffe's Goofy Grin! from ucumari cc by nc nd
  71. Learning the hard way By laverrue cc by
  72. James, I think your cover's blown! from laverrue cc by
  73. little people | peek 'a boo from macca cc by nc nd
  74. Datainspektionen: Vägledning för myndigheter och företag som vill ut på Facebook (2010) Sveriges Kommuner och Landsting: Sociala Medier och handlingsoffentligheten (2010)
  75. anthony selonke vi from gsgeorge cc by nc
  76. Eyes ! (Youth from Antikythera!) by agelakis cc by nc sa