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Namaz (Sala’at)
           - Health Benefits –
            Muslims Medical Research Forum
                                Islamabad


4/4/2007         mmrforum.com                1
In the name of Allah the most
         beneficent, the most merciful
      This presentation has been made to seek Allah’s mercy and
     compassion by highlighting the benefits inherent in the offering of
      Namaz (Sala'at) in light of the present day medical knowledge.
  The contents have been carefully selected and do not represent
   views of any particular sect. All references from Ahadith are those
   which are accepted by all Fiqah. Medical references are mentioned
                             with the studies.
   This has been compiled by members of MMRF. We have limited
  knowledge and we are not scholars. We may have made mistakes for
    which you are requested to pray that Allah All Mighty forgives us.
There is a need of more work on this subject. Sala’at has a lot more to it
    then what the mere eye catches. Muslim Physicians, scholars and
  philanthropists should come forward and let the world see the truth of
          Islam through the eyes of modern day medical science.
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Main Objective
The world today only believes in facts and science.
    We want to tell them that a Prophet (PBUH)
   1400 hundred years ago without access to the
       modern knowledge told things that are
    completely in line with the science of today;
   which is a proof of the fact that his words and
  deeds were from Allah the Master & Creator of
  All. Hence Islam is the only faith that should be
    followed for our salvation on the final day of
                      judgment.
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Islam
      Wudu
           Nasal Irrigation
           Face Washing
           Ear & Feet                             Contents
      Namaz
           Timings
           Psychological Effects
           Social Benefits
           Physical Effects
              Positions
              Movements
              Ruk’ko
              Sajdah
              Brain, Lungs, Bones & Muscles
              Julsa (Tashad)
              Salam
           Eyes
      Final Prescription
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Glossary
   Sala’at or Namaz - The customary Prayer of Muslims
   Adha’an - The call to Prayer
   Niyyah - Intention.
   Wudu - Ablution (with water)
   Ghusl - A bath (with water)
   Masah - To stroke (wipe) or rub gently over.
   Miswaak - A small branch or stem, used for brushing teeth.
   Raka’at - A single round/cycle of all bodily actions within a
   Prayer.
   Sajd’ah – Prostration during Salaat
   Ruk’ko – Forward bending with flexion of the spine

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"Everything good that happens to you
       (O Man) is from Allah, everything bad
       that happens to you is from your own
                     actions".
                    (4:79 Qur'an)
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Islam – A Divine Faith
      A Natural Religion & a complete CODE OF LIFE
      Islam lays great emphasis on ‘Health & Hygiene’ at a
      time when the world didn’t even knew what are germs
      (bacteria, parasites & viruses)
      Allah wanted Muslims to be healthy & strong
      From Qur'an & Sunnah (the practice of the Prophet
      PBUH) many treatment modes have been derived
      effectively by the Muslim Physicians during the golden
      age of Islam
      Aab-e-Zamzam is a living miracle of Islam:
           A companion of the Prophet (PBUH) lived for 40 days solely
           on Aab-e-zamzam and still gained weight and felt stronger
           then before
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Islam is the only religion where physical
 movements of prayers (Sala’at) are combined
 with spiritual exercise.
 Allah could have ordered us to offer prayers in any
 other postures or with no movements ….. But NO!
 Behind each & every instruction of Our Creator
 there are benefits for us – But our knowledge is
 limited & we may not understand them.
 Namaz is a prescription from Allah for better
 health of Muslims – It’s a natural & automatic way to
 keep the body healthy.
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In the following pages an analysis has been
     made in light of the present day medical
     knowledge that how Namaz can have positive
     effects on health.
     Being Muslims we believe in every thing that
     Allah has said – We blindly follow the orders -
     But it will gives us even more happiness, &
     solitude by knowing that Namaz is not just a
     religious obligation but a sure path towards
     better health & fitness as proven by the 21st
     century science.
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Effect of MILD Exercise
 Findings of a recent research study undertaken in
 USA proved that people who do regular
 moderate exercise have almost 1/3rd lesser
 death rate. Salient features of the study are:
           17,000 Harvard alumni who entered college between 1916-
           1950 participated in the study.
           Strong evidence was found that ONLY moderate aerobic
           exercise, equivalent to jogging about three miles a day,
           promotes good health and may actually add years to life.
           Men who expended about 2000 kcal of exercise on a weekly
           basis (equal to a daily 30 minute walk, run, cycle, swim, etc.,)
           had one-quarter to one-third lower death rates than classmates
           who did little or no exercise.
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Namaz is also a form of a mild exercise
     It involves movements of all body parts
     and some such unusual movements that
     we normally don’t make during routine
     course of the day
     Done 5 times daily at regular intervals it
     helps to maintain the body round the clock
     without causing any strain or tiredness
     Regularity is the key.

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"O Mankind: There has come to you a
  direction from your Lord and a healing for
  the (disease) in your hearts - and for those
     who believe a guidance and mercy!"
                  (Qur’an 10:57)


  The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) stated:
"The key to paradise is Prayer (Sala’at), and
      the key to Prayer is cleanliness."
                  (Sahih Muslim)


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Perfection - Accuracy
     Health benefits only come if the actions of
     Namaz are done EXACTLY the way they
     have been ordered by Allah & our Prophet
     Muhammad (PBUH)
     Inaccurate / Hurried Approach: Can lead
     to more problems then benefits eg.,
     inaccurate bending during Ruk’ko can
     damage the back bone (vertebras)

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Time & again the Prophet (PBUH) has
     emphasized correct observance of all the
     process from wudu to offering prayers.
     Its how unfortunate that we pray for seeking
     sawab but we do not observe the correct
     procedures – We just hurry through it without
     focusing ourselves
     We may satisfy ourselves with our Namaz but its
     important that Allah is satisfied
     Praying in fast motion, without pausing at
     appropriate places we make a mockery of Namaz
     – Making us the end looser as we loose our
     time, sawab and also the beneficial effects on
     health
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The Prophet (PBUH) said:

    “Whoever offers all his Prayers on time after a perfect
   ablution, stands with humility and reverence, prostrates
    and bows with calm, and offers the entire Prayer in good
      manner - so that Prayer becomes a radiating one and
                        prays for him thus:
   O the offerer of Prayer !! May Allah guard you the way
      you have guarded me. And as regards the one who
     offers the Prayer poorly - that is without proper ablution,
    and not even prostrating and bowing correctly - then the
     Prayer curses him thus: May Allah ruin you the way
       you have ruined me. Then the Prayer is folded and
         thrown back at his face like a used (dirty) cloth.”
                            (Tibrani)
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Abu Qata’da reported the Messenger of
          Allah (PBUH) as saying:
"The one who commits the worst theft is he
       who steals from his prayer."
 When asked how one could steal from his
           prayer, PBUH replied:
   “By not performing his bowing and
          prostration perfectly".
           (Musnad Imam Ahmed & Tibrani)



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The Holy Prophet (PBUH) said
     “When you perform prayer, think that you
       are standing in front of God and seeing
         Him with your eyes. And if it is not
      possible for you to see Him, at least think
              that Allah is seeing you".
                     (Sahih Bukhari)




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“O children of Adam! Wear your beautiful
     apparel at every time and place of
                  prayer…"
                                (Qur'an 7:31)

•Namaz is meeting Allah.
•We wear our best clothes when we go to meet some body important
•But when we meet Allah - the most powerful entity in the whole Universe
– we dress so poorly
•He commands the highest degree of respect – so we should be in our
best presentation – hair finely combed, Perfume (non-alcoholic), clean &
good clothes
•And with COMPLETE FOCUS – You cannot afford to think of any thing
else – Its Allah you see, its Allah who is listening to you, its Allah who is
watching you – No gathering or meeting can be more important then this!
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Wudu
           (Wuzzo / Ablution)
             Correct & complete wudu
 is an essential pre-requisite of performing Namaz
    & Allah has elaborately described the whole
    process in surat Al-Maida in the Holy Qur'an

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"Oh you who have attained to faith, when you are
   about to pray, wash your face and your hands
  and arms up to the elbows and pass your (wet)
   hands lightly over your head, and your feet up
     to the ankles and if you are in a state requiring
    total ablution, purify yourself. But if you are ill, or
  traveling, or have just satisfied a want of nature, or
     have co-habited with a woman, and can find no
       water - then take resort to pure dust, passing
     therewith lightly over your face and your hands.
  Allah does not want to impose any hardship on
  you but wants to make you pure, and to bestow
   upon you the full measure of His blessings so
       that you may have cause to be grateful."
                  (Qur'an: Al-Maidah 5:6)
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Hazrat Anas (RA) reports that Rasulullah (PBUH) said:

 “Be meticulous in performing wudu, your
      lifespan will increase and your
      protecting angels will love you”


"He who performs ablution, and performs
   it in the best way, his sins leave his
   body, even from beneath his nails."
                         (Sahih Muslim)


             "Purity is half of the faith”
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"Prophet (PBUH) said: 'On the Day of
   Resurrection, my followers will be called Al-
     Ghurr-ul-Muhajjalun from the traces of
     ablution and whoever can increase the
      area of his radiance should do so (by
    performing ablution in the most perfect
                    manner).”
              (Sahih Bukhari, Vol. 1, No. 138)



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A Blind Man came to the Prophet (PBUH)
     seeking cure. The Prophet (PBUH) before
     giving him any advice asked him to:
           “First go to the ablution area and make
                            ablution.”

     Ablution is the opening for the cure of
     every sickness. Without ablution effort to
     cure a disease will be minimal.
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Now in the 21st century we know that
     washing hands, face & other parts of the
     body is important to prevent disease
     But 1400 years ago when there was no
     microscopes Allah advised the Muslims a
     set of washing movements before every
     prayer so that they remain free of disease
     & ill health

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One of the Chinese way of treatment focuses on some
  specific points on the body called Biologically Active
 Spots. Dr. Magomed Magomedov of Daghestan State
  Medical Academy in his paper “Muslims Rituals and
        their Effect on the Person’s Health” says:

“Ablution stimulates the biological rhythms of
      the body and specifically Biological
    Active Spots (BASes), very much like
   Chinese Reflexo-Therapy”. Among the
  total 700 BASes in the body 66 have quick
    reflex therapy effects – Out of these 66
   astonishingly 61 are involved in wudu !
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An American scientist :
           “Water has a magic effect – is the best means of
           achieving relaxation and eliminating tension”.
                                    Source: Reformation Magazine No. 296, 1994


Dr. Ahmed Shawqi Ibraheem, MRCP, says:
     “Scientists came to know that when light falls on the
     drops of water on the skin during ablution gives birth
     to negative ions and reduces the positive ions
     consequently relaxing the nervous system & muscles
     reducing pain as well as tension and anxiety”.
                Symposium of the Association of the Scientific Miracles in Qur'an , Cairo




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Hand Washing
 Hands are the main contact part of the body
 with the outside world
 They attract Germs & Parasites - Ova / Egg all
 the time
 If not washed these germs can cause various
 infections of skin and other parts of the body
 Contact Infections




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After saying Bismillah Wudu starts with hand
     washing
     We could have been advised to wash the face
     first or the ears or any thing else …. But no!
     Allah knew that if unclean hands touch the face
     first they will transfer infection to it – so hands
     must be washed first as then one can use
     them to wash other parts of the body
     This is simple common sense but again
     considering that this was advised in the 6th
     century AD is sufficient prove to believe that this
     was not the advise of a human but of somebody
     who knows all: Allah All Mighty
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Hand washing advised in wudu is not just
     simple wetting of the hands
     It includes rubbing the hands from both
     sides and scrubbing the Nails & doing
     Khalal (rubbing the interlocked fingers with each other
     to remove dirt from in-between the fingers)
     All this done 3 times will not even leave a
     speck of dust or germs on the surface of
     hands
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An ordinary head of a pin as seen through a microscope.
With microscope you can see how many germs are hiding
 on just one place on the head of this pin. Now, just think
 about how many could be on the surface of your hands!!




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“Hand washing is the single most
           important means of preventing the
                 spread of infection”.
            US Center of Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)




 They are saying it now – we were told 1400 years
    ago when their were no microscopes and no
               bacterial culture media!

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This chart has been developed by World Health Organization based on
long research – See the similarities in the hand washing recommended in
    wudu (1400 years ago) and this chart developed in the 21st century




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Washing Mouth before Nose
                   Cleaning
     After washing hands next is washing the mouth
     cavity by gargling
     Now see the order – how perfect and
     scientifically logical it is – Once the hands are
     completely clean then they are used to take
     water in the mouth so that no germs go inside
     the body
     Allah could have asked us to clean the nose
     before gargling …. But again No! He knew what
     we learned in the 21st century – as then the
     nasal germs could have passed into the mouth
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Gargling
     Mouth – The main door of the body:
           Every thing we eat or drink pass through (every time we eat we are
           exposed to the bacteria in our mouth)
           Even the air we breathe has to pass through it (carrying germs &
           allergens & dust particles)
     The surface of the mouth cavity (throat / tonsils) is
     covered by very fine cells called ‘Epithelium’. Dust
     particles & germs from air & food are deposited on them
     and if these germs are allowed to stay there for long
     periods they multiply and can cause infections
     During wudu gargling is taking the water to the back of
     the throat - Not just the mouth cavity! & rinsing it well
     One can use his/her fingers or if available a miswak or
     brush to further rub and clean the teeth & remove food
     particles sticking in between the teeth
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4/4/2007   mmrforum.com   35
Gums & Teeth
Miswaak:
           Gum infections
           Dental Carries
           Bacterial Endocarditis
           Digestion
           Trace Elements
Prophet (PBUH) said:
   “If I had not found it hard for my followers or the
        people, I would have ordered them to clean
         their teeth with Miswaak for every prayer."

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“The most important finding in our study is
        that the common cold could be
   prevented over 30 percent of the time by
      daily gargling with plain water. This
     simple hygienic habit could contribute to
     public health and it would have obvious
               economic benefits”.

(Recent study by Kazunari Satomura, M.D., Ph.D., Professor
  of Medicine and Epidemiology at Kyoto University, Japan)
 4/4/2007                 mmrforum.com                   37
It has also been observed that regular
     Namazis who do proper gargles with
     every wudu, instead of the simple ‘Kuli”
     (that most of us do) have about 50% less
     chances of catching viral or bacterial
     throat & respiratory infections like Flu.
     When we gargle water comes in contact
     with the throat lining and thus washes it
     of all foreign particles & germs

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Effect on Tongue – Mouth Washing
     15 gargles / day (5 x 3 times) ensure that
     no foreign particles like food, germs, etc
     remain stuck in the ridges of the tongue
     This improves sense of taste
     Also reduces “Bad Breath”




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Figures below show the parts involved in TASTE sensation. Whenever we eat or
drink something it comes in contact with very fine taste buds on the tongue. A very
  minute residual amount of the food that passes on into the stomach can remain
stuck in the folds of the ‘Papillae’. Regular mouth washing with vigorous movement
     of water inside the mouth cavity such stuck particles are dislodged thus
                          maintaining better taste perception.




 4/4/2007                           mmrforum.com                               40
Nose Cleaning


Air passage way
Dust / Germs / Allergens /
Contaminants
Moist & humid mucosal
surface – Hair / Sticky
Accumulate & multiply over
hours
Post Nasal Drip: Pass
down into the throat
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Air that we inhale contains many
suspended dust particles &
germs
Allah has bestowed us with a
very effective filter (nose hair)
that removes and stop the entry
of germs into the lungs
Gradually over hours these
germs get accumulated in &
around the nasal hair
If not removed by blowing and
washing the nose they would
cause infections like Flu,
Sinusitis, Chest infections, etc.
4/4/2007              mmrforum.com   42
During wudu water must
     reach the upper bony part –
     Not just the front portion
     The little finger of left hand is
     used to dislodge sticking
     particles




4/4/2007                    mmrforum.com   43
This figure is
meant to show that
highly refined and
microscopic
processes take
place on the
mucosal surface of
the nose. These
sensitive process
are disrupted by
accumulation of
dust & germs



4/4/2007             mmrforum.com   44
Study to prove that nose cleaning helps in reducing the
          presence of germs in the nasal cavity

Study at Alexandria University (Egypt) on decreased presence of germs
   in nose through regular Nasal Irrigation:

  Practicing prayers with irrigation of their noses: 9.5% <0.025
  Practicing prayers but without nasal irrigation: 42.5% <0.025
  Not practicing prayers (not doing nasal irrigation): 47% <0.025

  (in red is the percentage of persons in whom germs were present in the nose)


  Conclusion: Ablution before praying has an
  important significance in decreasing and minimizing
  the skin flora (germs) especially in the nasal area.
                                                  (Saudi Medical Journal 2001; Vol. 22 (12): 1136)
 4/4/2007                          mmrforum.com                                              45
American Study of 211 patients with
   different inflammatory conditions in the nose
   including allergies:
           Patients who used nasal irrigation for the
           treatment of sino-nasal disease experienced
           statistically significant improvements in 23 of
           the 30 nasal symptoms queried.

       (Ref.: Tomooka L. et al. (2000) Clinical Study and Literature Review of Nasal
                                       Irrigation. The Laryngoscope 110:1189-1193)



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Significant improvement of the conditions
    in the nasal passages and improvement of
    the general quality of life of patients with
    chronic sinusitis, as a result of cleansing
    the nose with water regularly.
           Nasal Douching as a Valuable Adjunct in the Management
                                           of Chronic Rhino Sinusitis.
                     Taccariello et al. (1999, Rhinology J. 37:29-32)


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Nasal Irrigation Benefits
     Clear out sticky, persistent mucus and help reduce nasal
     congestion.
     Cleanse and rid the sinus cavities of allergens, irritants,
     and contaminants.
     Treat chronic sinusitis.
     Treat allergic rhinitis.
     Prevent common colds and flu.
     Relieve nasal dryness.
     Improves breathing.
     Reduce symptoms like cough of post nasal drip.
     Treat acute bacterial rhino-sinusitis
     Specially beneficial to people with allergies, asthma,
     sinusitis and deviated nasal septum
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Face Washing
     (without soap)
Do not leave even a space
  equal to a hair follicle


Invigorates the facial
skin cells and prevent
early wrinkles.
Promotes good skin and
complexion
Removes oily skin
conditions
Retard acne or pimple
growth
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Cleansing
effect on the
inside of the
eyes - prevents
eye infections.
Cures dry skin,
blisters, rashes
and eczema
Stress
reduction /
soothing
effects
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Forearms & Elbows
                                                            Forearms also remain
                                                            exposed during normal
                                                      w
                                                            daily life & attract germs
                                                flo
                                   wa
                                      t   e   r             / dust
                             o   f
                  c   tio
                         n
                                                            Elbows are kept lower
             re
           Di
                                                            then the hands to ensure
                                                            that waste water flows
                                                            away from the hands

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Ears
Ears are cleaned from both outside
& inside
The movements prescribed for ear
cleaning are very comprehensive
and do not leave any part of the ear
contaminated.
Simple wet hands are used – instead
of pouring water on the ears that may
go into the ear canal – Again notice
this instruction in relation to the level
of knowledge in the medieval ages.
This helps in:
           Effectively removing wax –
           Regularly done 5 times a day ensures
           its minimal accumulation
4/4/2007
           Gives a soothing & relaxing feeling
                                   mmrforum.com   52
Figure showing
                          various parts of the
                                  Ear




4/4/2007   mmrforum.com                   53
“When cotton tipped applicators are used to clean out ear wax, there
 is a risk of breaking the ear drum (perforation). Although we realize
that this is commonly done, we recommend against using cotton
 tipped applicators, hair pins, and similar devices to clean the
  ear. Simple wet fingers are the best mean to clean the ear.”




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Neck & Head
       Massah (passing wet hands over the back of neck & head)
 Neck:
           Neck is an exposed area of the body that gathers dust
           Massah helps in cleaning, and
           Also reduces stress – In fact many Stress Therapists strongly
           recommend similar motion to reduce stress
 Head:
           Fingers are passed through the hair touching the scalp
           This motion removes dust
           It is a mild massage of the head (helps in stress reduction also)
           Prevents or slow down the process of baldness

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Feet
Germs accumulate in between
         the toes

   During the day feet remain bound in the socks & shoes
   This can cause infections incl. fungus, Athlete’s foot, etc.
   In wudu the feet are washed up to the ankles along with
   passing of the fingers of the hands in between the toes
   Benefits include:
             Eliminates germs & reduces infections
             Increased blood circulation
             Freshen up the body as a whole also
             Specially helpful for diabetics
             Reduces formation of warts on the feet

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"Do not waste water even if performing
     ablution on the bank of a fast-flowing
                 (large) river."

Washing the various parts of the body requires water – But it
does not mean that water should be wasted. From Ahadith it
is clear that the Prophet (PBUH) always used minimal
amount of water
People usually open the water tap to its full – That results in
water splashing around – It is recommended that the minimal
amount of water be used – Thus fulfilling an important
Sunnah of the Prophet (PBUH)
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Namaz – Sala’at
     In the Qur'an 82 times we have been directed to
     offer Namaz
     Hadith: 5 benefits:
           His daily bread is made easy for him;
           he is saved from the punishment of the Qabar;
           He will receive the record of his deeds in his right
           hand on the Day of Judgment;
           He will successfully cross the bridge of Sira’at and
           He shall enter Janna'h.


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“Seek help with patience and prayer: it is
    indeed hard, except to those who are
                 humble.”
                         (Qur'an 2: 45)

‫) واﺳﺘﻌﻴﻨﻮا ﺑﺎﻟﺼﺒﺮ واﻟﺼﻼة وإﻧﻬﺎ ﻟﻜﺒﻴﺮة إﻻ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺨﺎﺷﻌﻴﻦ( -اﻟﺒﻘﺮة‬




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The picture is
taken by the
NASA Hubble
Space
Telescope of the
"Cat's Eye
Nebula." It is an
exploding star
3,000 light years
away. We see it
now in 1999 /
2000! And the
Qur'an
mentioned it
more than 1400
years ago.
   4/4/2007         mmrforum.com   60
Sala’at: A Great Honor for Us
     Greatest Privilege bestowed on us
     Standing in front of your Creator
     Most important / VVVIP
     One to One talk with ALLAH
     No better way to spend your time – With
     the ONE Who gave you all this time!
     Thank ALLAH that He has made you
     capable to perform Namaz – Without
     Allah’s wish we cannot do any thing!
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BENEFITS
           An exercise of the mind, body and spirit
                     - Meeting with Allah -
1.         Spiritual
2.         Religious
           (Sawa’ab)
3.         Social
4.         Economical
5.         Psychological
6.         Physical
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Prayer Timings – Day ORGANIZER
The prayer timings very effectively ORGANIZE the day.
  They are in accordance with the NATURAL daily
  routine of life, and the conditions of human body:
     Dawn prayer: Man is still inactive as a result of
     sleep.
     Noon prayer: The zenith of the working day &
     vitality.
     Afternoon prayer: After man becomes tired of
     work.
     Sunset prayer: End of the hectic day.
     Evening prayer: The time of rest and sleep.

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The Sequence of Prayers
    Maximum utility of day light
    A perfect ‘Time Table’:
           Fajar to Zuhar: Prime working time
           Zuhar to Asar: Lunch, Siesta
           Asar to Maghrib: Work / Time with the family
           Maghrib to Asha: Socialization / Dinner and then sleep
           early
    Reduces exposure to artificial light
    In our bodies some hormones are released at
    specific times which is called Body’s Biological
    Rhythm: Highest secretion of Cortisol (an
    important hormone) is from midnight to 6 am in
    the morning – Till Fajar time!
4/4/2007                        mmrforum.com                    64
CORTISOL Hormone secretion in relation to
                     the Prayer Timings




                                              FAJAR

              ZUHAR

                      ASAR

                       MAGHRIB
                           ISHA’A




4/4/2007                     mmrforum.com              65
The Time of ‘FAJAR’
     Baad-e-Sabaa (beautiful fresh breeze of the dawn)
     This is the time when there is highest levels of
     Oxygen in the air – which is very beneficial for
     the Lungs
     Highest proportion of OZONE gas in the
     atmosphere is also at this time - It fades away
     until complete disappearance by sunrise.
           OZONE Beneficial for the nervous system & energizes the
           muscles & skin.
     Ahead of time: When we start our day by
     waking up at Fajar we are ahead of others and
     one can finish a lot of work by the time non-
     namazis wake up.
4/4/2007                       mmrforum.com                          66
Psychological Benefits
           Ultimate satisfaction – Peace of mind!
           Mental relaxation
           Sense of self-control
           Reduced stress & tension
           Increased ability to concentrate
           Improved appearance
           Reduced depression and resistance to get
           upset
           Better sleep
           Increased mental alertness & comprehension
           Increased intelligence & learning ability
           Enhanced self regard & esteem
4/4/2007                    mmrforum.com                67
Brain rest
     One ‘focus’ – Isolated from the World – During
     prayers one is cut off from every thing in the
     world except his/her Creator
     External factors / influences minimized
     In every day life there are times when one is
     upset or depressed due to so many things
     around us. But a Namazi never feels any loss
     as he/she is at peace with Allah
     Positive approach towards life
     Confidence – Allah’s help
     What ever the failures of life but a Namazi is
     always successful as Allah is happy with him/her

4/4/2007                 mmrforum.com              68
Jama’at (Congregation)
             The Prophet (PBUH) said:

 "Worship in the congregation is more excellent
  than Worship alone, by twenty seven degrees.“
                   (Bukhari & Muslim)

   "My heart desires that I should command some
  young men to gather a lot of fuel (firewood), and
 then I may go to those who pray in their homes
   without an excuse, and burn their houses."
                       (Muslim)
4/4/2007                 mmrforum.com                 69
Benefits of Jama’at
    A Social gathering
    Regular interaction with other members of the
    community
    God fearing & righteous people unite
    Friendly and caring atmosphere
    Suppresses introvert tendencies
    Get to know the community / neighborhood
    Companionship with like minded people
    Walk to the Masjid – A regular exercise
4/4/2007               mmrforum.com                 70
Narrated Abu Huraira, the Prophet (PBUH)
                       said,
" ………… if one performs ablution and does it
   perfectly, and then proceeds to the mosque
    with the sole intention of praying, then for
     each step which he takes towards the
    mosque, Allah upgrades him a degree in
  reward and forgives one sin till he enters the
                   mosque…….”
                  (Sahih Bukhari)


4/4/2007             mmrforum.com             71
Physical Benefits
1.        A haemo-dynamic exercise
2.        Improved co-ordination, circulation, posture, balance and
          well-being.
          Burning off calories and losing weight
          Maintaining muscle tone and body composition
          Joint flexibility and reduces arthritis
          Makes the back bone strong, prevents Sciatica
          Increases metabolic rate
          Improves blood circulation
          Improves heart and lung function and aerobic capacity
          Decreases heart disease risk
          Reduces incidence of brain hemorrhage & stroke
          Retard the loss of bone mass in the elderly
          (osteoporosis)
 4/4/2007                          mmrforum.com                  72
          Retard the aging process
Postures
   Salaat has six postures, and they all have
   a strong relationship with:
           Spiritual, and
           Mental & physical well being.
   The benefits of specific movements come
   from:
           correct rendition of the position or action,
           the length of time the position is held, and
           By careful and correct recitation.




4/4/2007                      mmrforum.com                73
Figure shows
 the muscles of
the body – All of
 them are used
    in prayers




4/4/2007            mmrforum.com   74
Each prayer positions - Corresponding
     yoga position, and the positions together
     “activate” all seven “chakras” (energy
     fields) in the body – as per Yoga practices
     Eastern healers: Each of the chakras
     correlate to major nerve ganglia that
     branch forth from the spinal column.
     Important to perfectly & precisely perform
     all the movements, rather haphazardly
     rushing through them.
4/4/2007              mmrforum.com            75
Islamic Yoga
     Muslim prayers can be called Islamic Yoga as
     through them the same benefits can be availed
     that the Yoga practitioners recommend through
     regular practice of Yoga.
     Yoga consists of a number of “asnas” or body
     positions, which one retains for a desired length
     of time while either reciting “mantras” or
     breathing in a rhythmic manner. Its benefits have
     been researched by many doctors who now
     recommend it to their patients, by even medical
     schools like Harvard.
4/4/2007                 mmrforum.com                76
Physical Movements
           Various movements some of them we
           normally do not make otherwise during
           our day-to-day life.
           Movements are mild, uniform, and
           involve all muscles & joints.
           During Sala’at muscles in the body
           contract both isotonically & isometrically.
           Blood flow is increased to the muscles
           Muscle tone is also increased.
4/4/2007                    mmrforum.com             77
STANDING (Qiya’m)
 Start of conversation
 with Allah
 Static Posture – A
 posture of respect &
 peace
 Extreme humility –
 Its Allah you are
 standing in front of –
 The most powerful &
 creator of all
4/4/2007             mmrforum.com   78
During Qiya’m one stands straight & still for
     almost one minute while reciting Surah Fateha &
     one another surah.
     This ‘still’ posture pools the blood in the lower
     part of the body
     Feet have to straight facing the ‘Qibla’ (many
     people put their feet so that they are directed to the sides).
     Straight feet allow the veins to remain upright
     without any bend.
     Legs muscles are taut – Without any no bend
     at the knees
     Eyes focused at the point where forehead is
     placed in Sajdah – Ideal to reduce stress
4/4/2007                           mmrforum.com                       79
Blood pooling in
4/4/2007            mmrforum.com   80
              the leg veins
Right hand holds
the left wrist putting
 a little pressure on
  this point on the
    Radial Artery
4/4/2007                 mmrforum.com   81
RUK’U
Forward bending movement of the
vertebral column , especially at
the lumbar joint, supported by two
straight hands grasping the two
hyper-extended knees.
After a few seconds (10-20)
reverts to upright posture until the
vertebral column is vertical again.


4/4/2007               mmrforum.com    82
RUKU IN SIDNEY
 This is a recently discovered tree in a forest near Sidney. As
you can see, the bottom half of the tree trunk is bowed in such
 a way that it resembles a person in the posture of 'Ruku'.
   You can see the 'hands' resting on the knees. The most
  amazing thing is that the 'man' is directly facing the Holy
                       Kaa’ba in Mecca.




 4/4/2007                   mmrforum.com                    83
Even in the picture
  you can see that the
  back is completely
  straight and arms
  hyper extended
  clasping the
  knees – We can
  learn how to do a
  proper Ruk’u from
  this tree in Australia




4/4/2007                   mmrforum.com   84
Sitting: Back Problems
     Sitting more than half the time at work is
     associated with herniated discs and sciatic nerve
     pain in those older than 35. (Kelsey, 1975).
     People in seated occupations (office workers
     and commercial drivers) have a greater
     frequency of lower back pain/sciatic pain. (Aaras
     AH, Horgen G, Ro O).
     Workers who sit in fixed postures experience
     more discomfort and chronic disorders such as
     sciatic pain (Graf et al, 1995) and movement reduces
     these risks. (Aaras et al. 1997).
4/4/2007                    mmrforum.com                85
Ruk’u Stretches the
backbone.
Thus reducing chances of
developing back ache and
other vertebral diseases.
People who do Ruk’u
correctly have far lesser
chances of developing
backache
4/4/2007           mmrforum.com   86
Brings pressure to
     shoulder, elbow, wrist,
     knee & ankle joints.




4/4/2007               mmrforum.com   87
4/4/2007   mmrforum.com   88
No Movement starves your discs!
   Squeeze/expand cycles
   After 5 years of age, there is no direct blood supply to
   the jelly like nucleus of the inter-vertebral discs




          Diagram: Unloaded                         Diagram: Loaded
        disc filling with nutrient                  Disc emptying of
                 rich fluid.                        waste laden fluid.
4/4/2007                             mmrforum.com                        89
4/4/2007   mmrforum.com   90
Stretches muscles of the neck, back, thighs, legs and calves
 Tones the muscles of the abdomen & prevents flabbiness.
 Pressure on abdominal muscles: Increases intestine
 movement to push forward its residual contents thus
 preventing constipation and promoting gut motility and
 absorption capacity




4/4/2007                         mmrforum.com                       91
           Zero degree flexion                  60 degree flexion
Kidneys
     While properly bending with the back & elbows
     straight there is a squeezing pressure (just like
     pressing a sponge to release water) on the kidneys
     by the muscles of the back & abdominal wall that
     results in:
           Variation in blood flow
           Mechanical pressure on the excreta forcing it into the
           ureters and bladder
     On standing back the pressure is suddenly
     relieved and the kidneys assume there normal
     blood flow
     Thus in the process of Ruk’u Kidneys undergo a
     sort of massage.
4/4/2007                        mmrforum.com                        92
Stretches the muscles of leg:
   Pumping of blood from the
   calves to upper torso -
   particularly to the lungs,
   abdominal organs, head, eyes,
   ears, nose & brain.
   Over time improves brain
   function – Increased blood
   supply.
   Excellent stance to maintain
   proper position of the fetus in
   pregnant women.
4/4/2007                mmrforum.com   93
The Prophet (SAW) used to make his Rukoo, his
    standing after Rukoo, his sujood, and his
    sitting in between the two sajdahs, nearly
                  equal in length.
                      (Sahih Bukhari and Muslim)


The Prophet (SAW) said, "O assembly of Muslims!
   Verily, the prayer is not valid of the one who
 does not settle his spine in Rukoo and Sujud."
            (Sahih Ibn Abi Shaibah, Ibn e Maajah and Ahmad)


       The Prophet (SAW) said, "…then rise from
            bowing till you stand straight…"
                          (Sahih Bukhari)
4/4/2007                      mmrforum.com                    94
Proper Ruk’u – Body Parts
     Back: straight & extended forwards. You will feel
     that the muscles of the abdominal wall become
     taut while bending like this.
     Arms: Hyper extended and straight without any
     bend at the elbows and holding the knees firmly
     Legs / Knees: Straight without any bend
     Head: Should be at level of the back – Not too
     low or high
     Eyes: Focused at the ankles
4/4/2007                 mmrforum.com                95
Sajdah
           The Prophet (SAW) said:
 "I have been ordered to prostrate on seven
  bones: on the forehead ... and he indicated
   by moving his hand around the nose, ... the
   hands, the knees and the toes, and not to
         tuck up the garments and hair."
                    (Sahih Bukhari and Muslim)

Man is nearest to Allah in sajdah
Sajdah is complete submission
 4/4/2007 before Allah  mmrforum.com             96
Important Points of Correct
                     Sajdah

            Gently the tip of the nose should touch the ground first
            followed by the forehead – Similarly when coming out of
            Sajdah one should lift the nose first and then the forehead
            Forearms should not touch the ground
            Back should be bent smoothly without any bump
            Hands in direction of Kaba’a with the fingers approximated
            together
            Eyes focused towards the tip of the nose
            Lips should never touch the ground during Sajdah
            Women: Slight difference – Elbows closer together and
            touching the ground – to ensure modesty

4/4/2007                         mmrforum.com                             97
Sajdah has positive effects on:
           Brain
           Lungs
           Muscles
           Various joints, and
           Backbone – Vertebral Column

        Sajdah has a great psychological advantage. It
      gives relief to the person concerned as life is full of
          worries and in this position he gets at least a
         transient refuge from the agonizing problems.


4/4/2007                      mmrforum.com                      98
BRAIN
This is the only position in which brain (or head) becomes lower than the
heart resulting in gushing of blood towards the brain. Also note that in all
 other positions (even when lying on bed) brain is above the heart which
          has to work against gravity to send blood to the brain.

  Sajdah increases this blood flow to the Brain through the two Carotid
                                 Arteries




   4/4/2007                       mmrforum.com                         99
Brain consumes 20% of the oxygen we inhale and one
   fifth of the blood pumped by the heart.
   Brain is responsible for all your functions, movements &
   processing information gathered by the five senses:
   taste, feel, smell, hear and see.
   Blockages of blood flow to the brain result in tiredness,
   lack of clarity and stroke.
   In sajdah increased blood flow forcibly flushes the
   brain cells, replenishing oxygen supply & nutrients to
   the brain.
   Blood flow to the pituitary and pineal glands in the
   brain is also increased. These two glands monitor the
   functioning of all glands in the body and play key roles
   in metabolism, growth, health and vitality.

4/4/2007                  mmrforum.com                  100
Blood Flow to Brain

 Head - Lowest part
 Gravity: Increased blood flow
 Increased flow in the carotid arteries.
 Regular Namazis have increased flow (10-15
 seconds) - on a regular basis:
           Increases the tensile strength and diameter of the
           brain arteries
           More resistant to hemorrhages due to high BP, and
           Reduces clot impaction owing to the increased
           diameter of blood vessels.
           Less incidence of headaches
4/4/2007                         mmrforum.com                   101
More Research Needed
     The effects of Sajdah on blood flow to the
     brain needs to be studied in more detail.
     There is equipment available in the world
     that can show us the processes that take
     place in the brain while a person is in
     Sajdah.
     We request Muslims around the world to
     support such research in order to
     highlight the truth of Islam.
4/4/2007              mmrforum.com            102
You must have noticed that
 Namazis cough and clear throats        Lungs
 immediately after coming out of
 Sajdah
 There are hair like cilia in the
 lungs that propel the mucus and
 phlegm out of the lungs
 In Sajdah their efficiency
 increases many folds through
 gravity by turning the lungs almost
 upside down.
 Repeated many times (minimum
 34 Sajdahs/d) - Small increment
 translates into a substantial
 amount of sputum cleared.
4/4/2007                 mmrforum.com           103
Chest Physiotherapy
     Present day Chest specialists recommend
     the Sajdah position for chest
     physiotherapy to people who are suffering
     from diseases like Chronic Bronchitis &
     other chronic lung conditions
     But our Sajdah is a natural & excellent
     way to do Chest Physiotherapy: 40
     sessions (17+3)

4/4/2007              mmrforum.com           104
The pattern of air tubes in the lungs of all human beings. The air
pipes are distributed in the shape of "La Ilaha Illallahu Muhammad
ur Rasullah" (There is no deity but Allah and Muhammad (P.B.U.H)
is the Messenger of Allah). (Photo courtesy of Dr. Syed Ashrafuddin, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia)




  4/4/2007                              mmrforum.com                                 105
Bones & Muscles
      Backbone
      Cervical / Lumbar Spondylosis
      The vertebral discs move & intra-spinal
      muscles are stretched
      Stretches the shoulders, leg muscles and nerves
      Increases blood circulation
Hands are stretched out and the forearm as well as arm muscles bear
   the weight in the Sajdah position. It gives good exercise to the
 muscles of the upper limb. Holy Prophet in a hadith advised not to
  put the forearms flatly on the ground but to keep them elevated
   above ground (this is better for the forearm and arm muscles).
 4/4/2007                    mmrforum.com                      106
Backache - Backbone
The unique position of Sajdah
  also has positive effects upon
  the back muscles as while
  going into Sajdah and getting
  up from it, the back muscle
  contract actively and they
  become stronger. So a regular
  Namazi usually don’t have
  backache.

  4/4/2007             mmrforum.com   107
Neck – Cervical Problems
     In Sajdah the neck muscles also get exercise.
     They bear the load when the forehead lies at the ground
     and make the neck muscles stronger.
     There is a tense pressure at the neck muscles in the
     position of Sajdah specially during the active motion of
     the neck and the facial muscles when the head is being
     lifted. (e.g. one inch above the ground).
     More strong cervical muscles protect the cervical
     vertebras.
     Strength of cervical muscles is important as the head
     rests upon cervical vertebra supported by cervical
     musculature.
4/4/2007                    mmrforum.com                   108
Julsa – Tash’ad




4/4/2007        mmrforum.com   109
The Prophet (SAW) would lengthen it
      (sitting between the two sajdahs) until it
      was about almost as long as his sajdah.
                 (Sahih Bukhari and Muslim)



                                                Squeezing
                                               effect on the
                                              veins / arteries




4/4/2007                  mmrforum.com                    110
Muscles & tendons of legs and thighs are stretched
     Blood from the legs (500-800 ml) is squeezed towards
     the torso thus the central organs like Heart, Brain, Liver,
     Lungs get more blood
     Relaxing time
     2nd Sajdah: Even more blood flow to the brain – As
     during ‘Jalsa’ more blood has been pumped towards the
     upper torso
     There are special prayers to be read during Jalsa –
     The way we do Jalsa in which we just come out of
     Sajdah and go back immediately there is no benefit –
     Even Allah doesn't like it – So if we are praying for Allah
     then we must try to please Him by following the exact
     procedures – Otherwise its no use except wastage of
     time
4/4/2007                      mmrforum.com                     111
Sala’m
 Sala’m is turning to your side so that the side of your face
 can be seen be the person sitting behind.
 This complete movement is excellent neck exercise in which:
           The cervical vertebras (the neck bones) rotate on each other
           Neck muscles (Sterno-Caedo-Mastoid / Trapezius) are stretched
           A squeezing & twisting pressure is applied on the carotid artreys and
           veins
           Bilateral movement of both eyeballs focusing on the shoulders
 This is a movement that we don’t normally make during the
 day – but only in Namaz (if done properly)




4/4/2007                             mmrforum.com                             112
While saying sal’am keep in mind that you
      are addressing the Angels on your
     shoulders. You can actually talk with
            them & request for help.




4/4/2007             mmrforum.com              113
Eyes
     During different postures:
           Qayam: place where forehead would rest in saj’dah.
           Ru’ku: Ankles
           Sajdah: Tip of nose
           Tash’ad: Lap
           Sal’am: Shoulders
     Stress reduction.
     Increases concentration.
     Brain rest – Single focus.
     A good eye exercise (specially focusing on the nose
     during Sajdah).
     Travel with Allah
4/4/2007                       mmrforum.com                     114
ALLAH WRITTEN IN HONEYCOMB
       A honeycomb found by a Turkish beekeeper!




4/4/2007                 mmrforum.com              115
The Final Prescriptions
Prescription 1:
       “Lahaula wala quwata illa Billah L-Aliyyil-Adhim” 100
         times / O.D.
Prescription 2:
       Allah, Allah – ‘La ilaha illallah’ - All the free time.
Prescription 3:
       Proper Wudu – preferably 24 hrs.
Prescription 4:
       5 daily prayers (as per Sunnah-DO NOT BE A THIEF)

4/4/2007                         mmrforum.com                    116
It must be noted that the beneficial effects
     of Namaz only come with correct & exact
     practice of prayers with regularity
     If a person does not follow the correct
     postures & movements he/she can create
     more problems / diseases (specially of
     back bone due to inappropriate Ruk’u and
     Sajdah)

4/4/2007               mmrforum.com             117
Points to Remember
     Wudu:
           Hands: Always wash in between the fingers and rub the
           surface & edges of the nails
           Mouth Cavity: Gargle atleast once along with the routine
           ‘Kuli’
           Nose: With conscious effort inhale water up to the upper
           bony part and then with the little finger of left hand dislodge
           any sticking substance
           Face: Ensure that water has touched and flowed over the
           whole face from below the chin to the top of forehead & up to
           both the ears
           Arms& Elbows: Wash & rub the whole forearm including the
           elbow so that flow of water is towards the end of elbows
           Ears & Nape of Neck: Rub wet fingers both on the inside &
           outside of the ear
           Feet: Always wash in between the toes by crisscrossing the
           fingers of your hands in them
4/4/2007                         mmrforum.com                           118
Points to Remember
     Namaz:
           Keep the feet straight towards qibla. Do not place
           them at an angle to the legs.
           Bend completely straight, with extended arms holding
           the knees during Ruk’u. Do not hurry and do it calmly.
           Pause a while after coming back from Ruk’u
           In Sajdah do not rush – Prolong your Sajdah – Would
           you not like to be close to Allah for a longer time?
           Pause in jalsa and try to recite the special dua’s of
           Jalsa
           While making salam ensure that the person sitting
           behind you can see the complete sides of your face

4/4/2007                      mmrforum.com                      119
It must be reminded that prayer is not meant
     to be an exercise. Though there are many
         health benefits associated with it.

  Other then physical effects, prayers give
complete peace of mind, when the worshipper
accomplishes his duty to Allah by fulfilling the
            obligation of Namaz.



4/4/2007              mmrforum.com                120
Research Projects
There is a need of lot of research on Islamic practices on scientific
  grounds. This will not only give us more solitude but also can be an
  eye opener for non-Muslims. MMRF has planned to take up the
  following research projects in 2007:
     Memory Comparison: Hafiz – Others
     Waist Measurement: Regular Namazis – Non-
     Namazi - occasional Namazis
     Old Age Eye sight evaluation: Recitors – Non-
     Recitors
     Flu History of 6 months / 1 yr: Namazis – Non-
     Namazis
     Fasting Blood Chemistry: Before, mid way &
     after Ramzan
4/4/2007                      mmrforum.com                         121
Prayer
Allah please give us the strength & courage to offer
  our prayers in the best possible manner as per the
            Sunnah of our Prophet (PBUH).
Please also enable us to live our life as per Qur'an &
   Sunnah. Protect us from the punishment of grave
 and the fire of hell. Please take us, our parents and
             our children to Jann’at. Amen.

             May Allah Bless You All !
with the best of health and energy to do good deeds
             for your self and the Ummah.

4/4/2007
              ALLAH u’ AKBAR
                       mmrforum.com                122
"We will show them Our signs in all the regions of the
earth and in their own souls until they clearly see that
            this is the truth..." (Qur'an 41:53)




4/4/2007                 mmrforum.com                  123
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4/4/2007   mmrforum.com   125
4/4/2007   mmrforum.com   126
4/4/2007   mmrforum.com   127
A photo from Balakot after the earthquake




4/4/2007          mmrforum.com         128
4/4/2007   mmrforum.com   129
4/4/2007   mmrforum.com   130

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Health Benefits of Namaz

  • 1. Namaz (Sala’at) - Health Benefits – Muslims Medical Research Forum Islamabad 4/4/2007 mmrforum.com 1
  • 2. In the name of Allah the most beneficent, the most merciful This presentation has been made to seek Allah’s mercy and compassion by highlighting the benefits inherent in the offering of Namaz (Sala'at) in light of the present day medical knowledge. The contents have been carefully selected and do not represent views of any particular sect. All references from Ahadith are those which are accepted by all Fiqah. Medical references are mentioned with the studies. This has been compiled by members of MMRF. We have limited knowledge and we are not scholars. We may have made mistakes for which you are requested to pray that Allah All Mighty forgives us. There is a need of more work on this subject. Sala’at has a lot more to it then what the mere eye catches. Muslim Physicians, scholars and philanthropists should come forward and let the world see the truth of Islam through the eyes of modern day medical science. 4/4/2007 mmrforum.com 2
  • 3. Main Objective The world today only believes in facts and science. We want to tell them that a Prophet (PBUH) 1400 hundred years ago without access to the modern knowledge told things that are completely in line with the science of today; which is a proof of the fact that his words and deeds were from Allah the Master & Creator of All. Hence Islam is the only faith that should be followed for our salvation on the final day of judgment. 4/4/2007 mmrforum.com 3
  • 4. Islam Wudu Nasal Irrigation Face Washing Ear & Feet Contents Namaz Timings Psychological Effects Social Benefits Physical Effects Positions Movements Ruk’ko Sajdah Brain, Lungs, Bones & Muscles Julsa (Tashad) Salam Eyes Final Prescription 4/4/2007 mmrforum.com 4
  • 5. Glossary Sala’at or Namaz - The customary Prayer of Muslims Adha’an - The call to Prayer Niyyah - Intention. Wudu - Ablution (with water) Ghusl - A bath (with water) Masah - To stroke (wipe) or rub gently over. Miswaak - A small branch or stem, used for brushing teeth. Raka’at - A single round/cycle of all bodily actions within a Prayer. Sajd’ah – Prostration during Salaat Ruk’ko – Forward bending with flexion of the spine 4/4/2007 mmrforum.com 5
  • 6. "Everything good that happens to you (O Man) is from Allah, everything bad that happens to you is from your own actions". (4:79 Qur'an) 4/4/2007 mmrforum.com 6
  • 7. Islam – A Divine Faith A Natural Religion & a complete CODE OF LIFE Islam lays great emphasis on ‘Health & Hygiene’ at a time when the world didn’t even knew what are germs (bacteria, parasites & viruses) Allah wanted Muslims to be healthy & strong From Qur'an & Sunnah (the practice of the Prophet PBUH) many treatment modes have been derived effectively by the Muslim Physicians during the golden age of Islam Aab-e-Zamzam is a living miracle of Islam: A companion of the Prophet (PBUH) lived for 40 days solely on Aab-e-zamzam and still gained weight and felt stronger then before 4/4/2007 mmrforum.com 7
  • 8. Islam is the only religion where physical movements of prayers (Sala’at) are combined with spiritual exercise. Allah could have ordered us to offer prayers in any other postures or with no movements ….. But NO! Behind each & every instruction of Our Creator there are benefits for us – But our knowledge is limited & we may not understand them. Namaz is a prescription from Allah for better health of Muslims – It’s a natural & automatic way to keep the body healthy. 4/4/2007 mmrforum.com 8
  • 9. In the following pages an analysis has been made in light of the present day medical knowledge that how Namaz can have positive effects on health. Being Muslims we believe in every thing that Allah has said – We blindly follow the orders - But it will gives us even more happiness, & solitude by knowing that Namaz is not just a religious obligation but a sure path towards better health & fitness as proven by the 21st century science. 4/4/2007 mmrforum.com 9
  • 10. Effect of MILD Exercise Findings of a recent research study undertaken in USA proved that people who do regular moderate exercise have almost 1/3rd lesser death rate. Salient features of the study are: 17,000 Harvard alumni who entered college between 1916- 1950 participated in the study. Strong evidence was found that ONLY moderate aerobic exercise, equivalent to jogging about three miles a day, promotes good health and may actually add years to life. Men who expended about 2000 kcal of exercise on a weekly basis (equal to a daily 30 minute walk, run, cycle, swim, etc.,) had one-quarter to one-third lower death rates than classmates who did little or no exercise. 4/4/2007 mmrforum.com 10
  • 11. Namaz is also a form of a mild exercise It involves movements of all body parts and some such unusual movements that we normally don’t make during routine course of the day Done 5 times daily at regular intervals it helps to maintain the body round the clock without causing any strain or tiredness Regularity is the key. 4/4/2007 mmrforum.com 11
  • 12. "O Mankind: There has come to you a direction from your Lord and a healing for the (disease) in your hearts - and for those who believe a guidance and mercy!" (Qur’an 10:57) The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) stated: "The key to paradise is Prayer (Sala’at), and the key to Prayer is cleanliness." (Sahih Muslim) 4/4/2007 mmrforum.com 12
  • 13. Perfection - Accuracy Health benefits only come if the actions of Namaz are done EXACTLY the way they have been ordered by Allah & our Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) Inaccurate / Hurried Approach: Can lead to more problems then benefits eg., inaccurate bending during Ruk’ko can damage the back bone (vertebras) 4/4/2007 mmrforum.com 13
  • 14. Time & again the Prophet (PBUH) has emphasized correct observance of all the process from wudu to offering prayers. Its how unfortunate that we pray for seeking sawab but we do not observe the correct procedures – We just hurry through it without focusing ourselves We may satisfy ourselves with our Namaz but its important that Allah is satisfied Praying in fast motion, without pausing at appropriate places we make a mockery of Namaz – Making us the end looser as we loose our time, sawab and also the beneficial effects on health 4/4/2007 mmrforum.com 14
  • 15. The Prophet (PBUH) said: “Whoever offers all his Prayers on time after a perfect ablution, stands with humility and reverence, prostrates and bows with calm, and offers the entire Prayer in good manner - so that Prayer becomes a radiating one and prays for him thus: O the offerer of Prayer !! May Allah guard you the way you have guarded me. And as regards the one who offers the Prayer poorly - that is without proper ablution, and not even prostrating and bowing correctly - then the Prayer curses him thus: May Allah ruin you the way you have ruined me. Then the Prayer is folded and thrown back at his face like a used (dirty) cloth.” (Tibrani) 4/4/2007 mmrforum.com 15
  • 16. Abu Qata’da reported the Messenger of Allah (PBUH) as saying: "The one who commits the worst theft is he who steals from his prayer." When asked how one could steal from his prayer, PBUH replied: “By not performing his bowing and prostration perfectly". (Musnad Imam Ahmed & Tibrani) 4/4/2007 mmrforum.com 16
  • 17. The Holy Prophet (PBUH) said “When you perform prayer, think that you are standing in front of God and seeing Him with your eyes. And if it is not possible for you to see Him, at least think that Allah is seeing you". (Sahih Bukhari) 4/4/2007 mmrforum.com 17
  • 18. “O children of Adam! Wear your beautiful apparel at every time and place of prayer…" (Qur'an 7:31) •Namaz is meeting Allah. •We wear our best clothes when we go to meet some body important •But when we meet Allah - the most powerful entity in the whole Universe – we dress so poorly •He commands the highest degree of respect – so we should be in our best presentation – hair finely combed, Perfume (non-alcoholic), clean & good clothes •And with COMPLETE FOCUS – You cannot afford to think of any thing else – Its Allah you see, its Allah who is listening to you, its Allah who is watching you – No gathering or meeting can be more important then this! 4/4/2007 mmrforum.com 18
  • 19. Wudu (Wuzzo / Ablution) Correct & complete wudu is an essential pre-requisite of performing Namaz & Allah has elaborately described the whole process in surat Al-Maida in the Holy Qur'an 4/4/2007 mmrforum.com 19
  • 20. "Oh you who have attained to faith, when you are about to pray, wash your face and your hands and arms up to the elbows and pass your (wet) hands lightly over your head, and your feet up to the ankles and if you are in a state requiring total ablution, purify yourself. But if you are ill, or traveling, or have just satisfied a want of nature, or have co-habited with a woman, and can find no water - then take resort to pure dust, passing therewith lightly over your face and your hands. Allah does not want to impose any hardship on you but wants to make you pure, and to bestow upon you the full measure of His blessings so that you may have cause to be grateful." (Qur'an: Al-Maidah 5:6) 4/4/2007 mmrforum.com 20
  • 21. Hazrat Anas (RA) reports that Rasulullah (PBUH) said: “Be meticulous in performing wudu, your lifespan will increase and your protecting angels will love you” "He who performs ablution, and performs it in the best way, his sins leave his body, even from beneath his nails." (Sahih Muslim) "Purity is half of the faith” 4/4/2007 mmrforum.com 21
  • 22. "Prophet (PBUH) said: 'On the Day of Resurrection, my followers will be called Al- Ghurr-ul-Muhajjalun from the traces of ablution and whoever can increase the area of his radiance should do so (by performing ablution in the most perfect manner).” (Sahih Bukhari, Vol. 1, No. 138) 4/4/2007 mmrforum.com 22
  • 23. A Blind Man came to the Prophet (PBUH) seeking cure. The Prophet (PBUH) before giving him any advice asked him to: “First go to the ablution area and make ablution.” Ablution is the opening for the cure of every sickness. Without ablution effort to cure a disease will be minimal. 4/4/2007 mmrforum.com 23
  • 24. Now in the 21st century we know that washing hands, face & other parts of the body is important to prevent disease But 1400 years ago when there was no microscopes Allah advised the Muslims a set of washing movements before every prayer so that they remain free of disease & ill health 4/4/2007 mmrforum.com 24
  • 25. One of the Chinese way of treatment focuses on some specific points on the body called Biologically Active Spots. Dr. Magomed Magomedov of Daghestan State Medical Academy in his paper “Muslims Rituals and their Effect on the Person’s Health” says: “Ablution stimulates the biological rhythms of the body and specifically Biological Active Spots (BASes), very much like Chinese Reflexo-Therapy”. Among the total 700 BASes in the body 66 have quick reflex therapy effects – Out of these 66 astonishingly 61 are involved in wudu ! 4/4/2007 mmrforum.com 25
  • 26. An American scientist : “Water has a magic effect – is the best means of achieving relaxation and eliminating tension”. Source: Reformation Magazine No. 296, 1994 Dr. Ahmed Shawqi Ibraheem, MRCP, says: “Scientists came to know that when light falls on the drops of water on the skin during ablution gives birth to negative ions and reduces the positive ions consequently relaxing the nervous system & muscles reducing pain as well as tension and anxiety”. Symposium of the Association of the Scientific Miracles in Qur'an , Cairo 4/4/2007 mmrforum.com 26
  • 27. Hand Washing Hands are the main contact part of the body with the outside world They attract Germs & Parasites - Ova / Egg all the time If not washed these germs can cause various infections of skin and other parts of the body Contact Infections 4/4/2007 mmrforum.com 27
  • 28. After saying Bismillah Wudu starts with hand washing We could have been advised to wash the face first or the ears or any thing else …. But no! Allah knew that if unclean hands touch the face first they will transfer infection to it – so hands must be washed first as then one can use them to wash other parts of the body This is simple common sense but again considering that this was advised in the 6th century AD is sufficient prove to believe that this was not the advise of a human but of somebody who knows all: Allah All Mighty 4/4/2007 mmrforum.com 28
  • 29. Hand washing advised in wudu is not just simple wetting of the hands It includes rubbing the hands from both sides and scrubbing the Nails & doing Khalal (rubbing the interlocked fingers with each other to remove dirt from in-between the fingers) All this done 3 times will not even leave a speck of dust or germs on the surface of hands 4/4/2007 mmrforum.com 29
  • 30. An ordinary head of a pin as seen through a microscope. With microscope you can see how many germs are hiding on just one place on the head of this pin. Now, just think about how many could be on the surface of your hands!! 4/4/2007 mmrforum.com 30
  • 31. “Hand washing is the single most important means of preventing the spread of infection”. US Center of Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) They are saying it now – we were told 1400 years ago when their were no microscopes and no bacterial culture media! 4/4/2007 mmrforum.com 31
  • 32. This chart has been developed by World Health Organization based on long research – See the similarities in the hand washing recommended in wudu (1400 years ago) and this chart developed in the 21st century 4/4/2007 mmrforum.com 32
  • 33. Washing Mouth before Nose Cleaning After washing hands next is washing the mouth cavity by gargling Now see the order – how perfect and scientifically logical it is – Once the hands are completely clean then they are used to take water in the mouth so that no germs go inside the body Allah could have asked us to clean the nose before gargling …. But again No! He knew what we learned in the 21st century – as then the nasal germs could have passed into the mouth 4/4/2007 mmrforum.com 33
  • 34. Gargling Mouth – The main door of the body: Every thing we eat or drink pass through (every time we eat we are exposed to the bacteria in our mouth) Even the air we breathe has to pass through it (carrying germs & allergens & dust particles) The surface of the mouth cavity (throat / tonsils) is covered by very fine cells called ‘Epithelium’. Dust particles & germs from air & food are deposited on them and if these germs are allowed to stay there for long periods they multiply and can cause infections During wudu gargling is taking the water to the back of the throat - Not just the mouth cavity! & rinsing it well One can use his/her fingers or if available a miswak or brush to further rub and clean the teeth & remove food particles sticking in between the teeth 4/4/2007 mmrforum.com 34
  • 35. 4/4/2007 mmrforum.com 35
  • 36. Gums & Teeth Miswaak: Gum infections Dental Carries Bacterial Endocarditis Digestion Trace Elements Prophet (PBUH) said: “If I had not found it hard for my followers or the people, I would have ordered them to clean their teeth with Miswaak for every prayer." 4/4/2007 mmrforum.com 36
  • 37. “The most important finding in our study is that the common cold could be prevented over 30 percent of the time by daily gargling with plain water. This simple hygienic habit could contribute to public health and it would have obvious economic benefits”. (Recent study by Kazunari Satomura, M.D., Ph.D., Professor of Medicine and Epidemiology at Kyoto University, Japan) 4/4/2007 mmrforum.com 37
  • 38. It has also been observed that regular Namazis who do proper gargles with every wudu, instead of the simple ‘Kuli” (that most of us do) have about 50% less chances of catching viral or bacterial throat & respiratory infections like Flu. When we gargle water comes in contact with the throat lining and thus washes it of all foreign particles & germs 4/4/2007 mmrforum.com 38
  • 39. Effect on Tongue – Mouth Washing 15 gargles / day (5 x 3 times) ensure that no foreign particles like food, germs, etc remain stuck in the ridges of the tongue This improves sense of taste Also reduces “Bad Breath” 4/4/2007 mmrforum.com 39
  • 40. Figures below show the parts involved in TASTE sensation. Whenever we eat or drink something it comes in contact with very fine taste buds on the tongue. A very minute residual amount of the food that passes on into the stomach can remain stuck in the folds of the ‘Papillae’. Regular mouth washing with vigorous movement of water inside the mouth cavity such stuck particles are dislodged thus maintaining better taste perception. 4/4/2007 mmrforum.com 40
  • 41. Nose Cleaning Air passage way Dust / Germs / Allergens / Contaminants Moist & humid mucosal surface – Hair / Sticky Accumulate & multiply over hours Post Nasal Drip: Pass down into the throat 4/4/2007 mmrforum.com 41
  • 42. Air that we inhale contains many suspended dust particles & germs Allah has bestowed us with a very effective filter (nose hair) that removes and stop the entry of germs into the lungs Gradually over hours these germs get accumulated in & around the nasal hair If not removed by blowing and washing the nose they would cause infections like Flu, Sinusitis, Chest infections, etc. 4/4/2007 mmrforum.com 42
  • 43. During wudu water must reach the upper bony part – Not just the front portion The little finger of left hand is used to dislodge sticking particles 4/4/2007 mmrforum.com 43
  • 44. This figure is meant to show that highly refined and microscopic processes take place on the mucosal surface of the nose. These sensitive process are disrupted by accumulation of dust & germs 4/4/2007 mmrforum.com 44
  • 45. Study to prove that nose cleaning helps in reducing the presence of germs in the nasal cavity Study at Alexandria University (Egypt) on decreased presence of germs in nose through regular Nasal Irrigation: Practicing prayers with irrigation of their noses: 9.5% <0.025 Practicing prayers but without nasal irrigation: 42.5% <0.025 Not practicing prayers (not doing nasal irrigation): 47% <0.025 (in red is the percentage of persons in whom germs were present in the nose) Conclusion: Ablution before praying has an important significance in decreasing and minimizing the skin flora (germs) especially in the nasal area. (Saudi Medical Journal 2001; Vol. 22 (12): 1136) 4/4/2007 mmrforum.com 45
  • 46. American Study of 211 patients with different inflammatory conditions in the nose including allergies: Patients who used nasal irrigation for the treatment of sino-nasal disease experienced statistically significant improvements in 23 of the 30 nasal symptoms queried. (Ref.: Tomooka L. et al. (2000) Clinical Study and Literature Review of Nasal Irrigation. The Laryngoscope 110:1189-1193) 4/4/2007 mmrforum.com 46
  • 47. Significant improvement of the conditions in the nasal passages and improvement of the general quality of life of patients with chronic sinusitis, as a result of cleansing the nose with water regularly. Nasal Douching as a Valuable Adjunct in the Management of Chronic Rhino Sinusitis. Taccariello et al. (1999, Rhinology J. 37:29-32) 4/4/2007 mmrforum.com 47
  • 48. Nasal Irrigation Benefits Clear out sticky, persistent mucus and help reduce nasal congestion. Cleanse and rid the sinus cavities of allergens, irritants, and contaminants. Treat chronic sinusitis. Treat allergic rhinitis. Prevent common colds and flu. Relieve nasal dryness. Improves breathing. Reduce symptoms like cough of post nasal drip. Treat acute bacterial rhino-sinusitis Specially beneficial to people with allergies, asthma, sinusitis and deviated nasal septum 4/4/2007 mmrforum.com 48
  • 49. Face Washing (without soap) Do not leave even a space equal to a hair follicle Invigorates the facial skin cells and prevent early wrinkles. Promotes good skin and complexion Removes oily skin conditions Retard acne or pimple growth 4/4/2007 mmrforum.com 49
  • 50. Cleansing effect on the inside of the eyes - prevents eye infections. Cures dry skin, blisters, rashes and eczema Stress reduction / soothing effects 4/4/2007 mmrforum.com 50
  • 51. Forearms & Elbows Forearms also remain exposed during normal w daily life & attract germs flo wa t e r / dust o f c tio n Elbows are kept lower re Di then the hands to ensure that waste water flows away from the hands 4/4/2007 mmrforum.com 51
  • 52. Ears Ears are cleaned from both outside & inside The movements prescribed for ear cleaning are very comprehensive and do not leave any part of the ear contaminated. Simple wet hands are used – instead of pouring water on the ears that may go into the ear canal – Again notice this instruction in relation to the level of knowledge in the medieval ages. This helps in: Effectively removing wax – Regularly done 5 times a day ensures its minimal accumulation 4/4/2007 Gives a soothing & relaxing feeling mmrforum.com 52
  • 53. Figure showing various parts of the Ear 4/4/2007 mmrforum.com 53
  • 54. “When cotton tipped applicators are used to clean out ear wax, there is a risk of breaking the ear drum (perforation). Although we realize that this is commonly done, we recommend against using cotton tipped applicators, hair pins, and similar devices to clean the ear. Simple wet fingers are the best mean to clean the ear.” 4/4/2007 mmrforum.com 54
  • 55. Neck & Head Massah (passing wet hands over the back of neck & head) Neck: Neck is an exposed area of the body that gathers dust Massah helps in cleaning, and Also reduces stress – In fact many Stress Therapists strongly recommend similar motion to reduce stress Head: Fingers are passed through the hair touching the scalp This motion removes dust It is a mild massage of the head (helps in stress reduction also) Prevents or slow down the process of baldness 4/4/2007 mmrforum.com 55
  • 56. Feet Germs accumulate in between the toes During the day feet remain bound in the socks & shoes This can cause infections incl. fungus, Athlete’s foot, etc. In wudu the feet are washed up to the ankles along with passing of the fingers of the hands in between the toes Benefits include: Eliminates germs & reduces infections Increased blood circulation Freshen up the body as a whole also Specially helpful for diabetics Reduces formation of warts on the feet 4/4/2007 mmrforum.com 56
  • 57. "Do not waste water even if performing ablution on the bank of a fast-flowing (large) river." Washing the various parts of the body requires water – But it does not mean that water should be wasted. From Ahadith it is clear that the Prophet (PBUH) always used minimal amount of water People usually open the water tap to its full – That results in water splashing around – It is recommended that the minimal amount of water be used – Thus fulfilling an important Sunnah of the Prophet (PBUH) 4/4/2007 mmrforum.com 57
  • 58. Namaz – Sala’at In the Qur'an 82 times we have been directed to offer Namaz Hadith: 5 benefits: His daily bread is made easy for him; he is saved from the punishment of the Qabar; He will receive the record of his deeds in his right hand on the Day of Judgment; He will successfully cross the bridge of Sira’at and He shall enter Janna'h. 4/4/2007 mmrforum.com 58
  • 59. “Seek help with patience and prayer: it is indeed hard, except to those who are humble.” (Qur'an 2: 45) ‫) واﺳﺘﻌﻴﻨﻮا ﺑﺎﻟﺼﺒﺮ واﻟﺼﻼة وإﻧﻬﺎ ﻟﻜﺒﻴﺮة إﻻ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺨﺎﺷﻌﻴﻦ( -اﻟﺒﻘﺮة‬ 4/4/2007 mmrforum.com 59
  • 60. The picture is taken by the NASA Hubble Space Telescope of the "Cat's Eye Nebula." It is an exploding star 3,000 light years away. We see it now in 1999 / 2000! And the Qur'an mentioned it more than 1400 years ago. 4/4/2007 mmrforum.com 60
  • 61. Sala’at: A Great Honor for Us Greatest Privilege bestowed on us Standing in front of your Creator Most important / VVVIP One to One talk with ALLAH No better way to spend your time – With the ONE Who gave you all this time! Thank ALLAH that He has made you capable to perform Namaz – Without Allah’s wish we cannot do any thing! 4/4/2007 mmrforum.com 61
  • 62. BENEFITS An exercise of the mind, body and spirit - Meeting with Allah - 1. Spiritual 2. Religious (Sawa’ab) 3. Social 4. Economical 5. Psychological 6. Physical 4/4/2007 mmrforum.com 62
  • 63. Prayer Timings – Day ORGANIZER The prayer timings very effectively ORGANIZE the day. They are in accordance with the NATURAL daily routine of life, and the conditions of human body: Dawn prayer: Man is still inactive as a result of sleep. Noon prayer: The zenith of the working day & vitality. Afternoon prayer: After man becomes tired of work. Sunset prayer: End of the hectic day. Evening prayer: The time of rest and sleep. 4/4/2007 mmrforum.com 63
  • 64. The Sequence of Prayers Maximum utility of day light A perfect ‘Time Table’: Fajar to Zuhar: Prime working time Zuhar to Asar: Lunch, Siesta Asar to Maghrib: Work / Time with the family Maghrib to Asha: Socialization / Dinner and then sleep early Reduces exposure to artificial light In our bodies some hormones are released at specific times which is called Body’s Biological Rhythm: Highest secretion of Cortisol (an important hormone) is from midnight to 6 am in the morning – Till Fajar time! 4/4/2007 mmrforum.com 64
  • 65. CORTISOL Hormone secretion in relation to the Prayer Timings FAJAR ZUHAR ASAR MAGHRIB ISHA’A 4/4/2007 mmrforum.com 65
  • 66. The Time of ‘FAJAR’ Baad-e-Sabaa (beautiful fresh breeze of the dawn) This is the time when there is highest levels of Oxygen in the air – which is very beneficial for the Lungs Highest proportion of OZONE gas in the atmosphere is also at this time - It fades away until complete disappearance by sunrise. OZONE Beneficial for the nervous system & energizes the muscles & skin. Ahead of time: When we start our day by waking up at Fajar we are ahead of others and one can finish a lot of work by the time non- namazis wake up. 4/4/2007 mmrforum.com 66
  • 67. Psychological Benefits Ultimate satisfaction – Peace of mind! Mental relaxation Sense of self-control Reduced stress & tension Increased ability to concentrate Improved appearance Reduced depression and resistance to get upset Better sleep Increased mental alertness & comprehension Increased intelligence & learning ability Enhanced self regard & esteem 4/4/2007 mmrforum.com 67
  • 68. Brain rest One ‘focus’ – Isolated from the World – During prayers one is cut off from every thing in the world except his/her Creator External factors / influences minimized In every day life there are times when one is upset or depressed due to so many things around us. But a Namazi never feels any loss as he/she is at peace with Allah Positive approach towards life Confidence – Allah’s help What ever the failures of life but a Namazi is always successful as Allah is happy with him/her 4/4/2007 mmrforum.com 68
  • 69. Jama’at (Congregation) The Prophet (PBUH) said: "Worship in the congregation is more excellent than Worship alone, by twenty seven degrees.“ (Bukhari & Muslim) "My heart desires that I should command some young men to gather a lot of fuel (firewood), and then I may go to those who pray in their homes without an excuse, and burn their houses." (Muslim) 4/4/2007 mmrforum.com 69
  • 70. Benefits of Jama’at A Social gathering Regular interaction with other members of the community God fearing & righteous people unite Friendly and caring atmosphere Suppresses introvert tendencies Get to know the community / neighborhood Companionship with like minded people Walk to the Masjid – A regular exercise 4/4/2007 mmrforum.com 70
  • 71. Narrated Abu Huraira, the Prophet (PBUH) said, " ………… if one performs ablution and does it perfectly, and then proceeds to the mosque with the sole intention of praying, then for each step which he takes towards the mosque, Allah upgrades him a degree in reward and forgives one sin till he enters the mosque…….” (Sahih Bukhari) 4/4/2007 mmrforum.com 71
  • 72. Physical Benefits 1. A haemo-dynamic exercise 2. Improved co-ordination, circulation, posture, balance and well-being. Burning off calories and losing weight Maintaining muscle tone and body composition Joint flexibility and reduces arthritis Makes the back bone strong, prevents Sciatica Increases metabolic rate Improves blood circulation Improves heart and lung function and aerobic capacity Decreases heart disease risk Reduces incidence of brain hemorrhage & stroke Retard the loss of bone mass in the elderly (osteoporosis) 4/4/2007 mmrforum.com 72 Retard the aging process
  • 73. Postures Salaat has six postures, and they all have a strong relationship with: Spiritual, and Mental & physical well being. The benefits of specific movements come from: correct rendition of the position or action, the length of time the position is held, and By careful and correct recitation. 4/4/2007 mmrforum.com 73
  • 74. Figure shows the muscles of the body – All of them are used in prayers 4/4/2007 mmrforum.com 74
  • 75. Each prayer positions - Corresponding yoga position, and the positions together “activate” all seven “chakras” (energy fields) in the body – as per Yoga practices Eastern healers: Each of the chakras correlate to major nerve ganglia that branch forth from the spinal column. Important to perfectly & precisely perform all the movements, rather haphazardly rushing through them. 4/4/2007 mmrforum.com 75
  • 76. Islamic Yoga Muslim prayers can be called Islamic Yoga as through them the same benefits can be availed that the Yoga practitioners recommend through regular practice of Yoga. Yoga consists of a number of “asnas” or body positions, which one retains for a desired length of time while either reciting “mantras” or breathing in a rhythmic manner. Its benefits have been researched by many doctors who now recommend it to their patients, by even medical schools like Harvard. 4/4/2007 mmrforum.com 76
  • 77. Physical Movements Various movements some of them we normally do not make otherwise during our day-to-day life. Movements are mild, uniform, and involve all muscles & joints. During Sala’at muscles in the body contract both isotonically & isometrically. Blood flow is increased to the muscles Muscle tone is also increased. 4/4/2007 mmrforum.com 77
  • 78. STANDING (Qiya’m) Start of conversation with Allah Static Posture – A posture of respect & peace Extreme humility – Its Allah you are standing in front of – The most powerful & creator of all 4/4/2007 mmrforum.com 78
  • 79. During Qiya’m one stands straight & still for almost one minute while reciting Surah Fateha & one another surah. This ‘still’ posture pools the blood in the lower part of the body Feet have to straight facing the ‘Qibla’ (many people put their feet so that they are directed to the sides). Straight feet allow the veins to remain upright without any bend. Legs muscles are taut – Without any no bend at the knees Eyes focused at the point where forehead is placed in Sajdah – Ideal to reduce stress 4/4/2007 mmrforum.com 79
  • 80. Blood pooling in 4/4/2007 mmrforum.com 80 the leg veins
  • 81. Right hand holds the left wrist putting a little pressure on this point on the Radial Artery 4/4/2007 mmrforum.com 81
  • 82. RUK’U Forward bending movement of the vertebral column , especially at the lumbar joint, supported by two straight hands grasping the two hyper-extended knees. After a few seconds (10-20) reverts to upright posture until the vertebral column is vertical again. 4/4/2007 mmrforum.com 82
  • 83. RUKU IN SIDNEY This is a recently discovered tree in a forest near Sidney. As you can see, the bottom half of the tree trunk is bowed in such a way that it resembles a person in the posture of 'Ruku'. You can see the 'hands' resting on the knees. The most amazing thing is that the 'man' is directly facing the Holy Kaa’ba in Mecca. 4/4/2007 mmrforum.com 83
  • 84. Even in the picture you can see that the back is completely straight and arms hyper extended clasping the knees – We can learn how to do a proper Ruk’u from this tree in Australia 4/4/2007 mmrforum.com 84
  • 85. Sitting: Back Problems Sitting more than half the time at work is associated with herniated discs and sciatic nerve pain in those older than 35. (Kelsey, 1975). People in seated occupations (office workers and commercial drivers) have a greater frequency of lower back pain/sciatic pain. (Aaras AH, Horgen G, Ro O). Workers who sit in fixed postures experience more discomfort and chronic disorders such as sciatic pain (Graf et al, 1995) and movement reduces these risks. (Aaras et al. 1997). 4/4/2007 mmrforum.com 85
  • 86. Ruk’u Stretches the backbone. Thus reducing chances of developing back ache and other vertebral diseases. People who do Ruk’u correctly have far lesser chances of developing backache 4/4/2007 mmrforum.com 86
  • 87. Brings pressure to shoulder, elbow, wrist, knee & ankle joints. 4/4/2007 mmrforum.com 87
  • 88. 4/4/2007 mmrforum.com 88
  • 89. No Movement starves your discs! Squeeze/expand cycles After 5 years of age, there is no direct blood supply to the jelly like nucleus of the inter-vertebral discs Diagram: Unloaded Diagram: Loaded disc filling with nutrient Disc emptying of rich fluid. waste laden fluid. 4/4/2007 mmrforum.com 89
  • 90. 4/4/2007 mmrforum.com 90
  • 91. Stretches muscles of the neck, back, thighs, legs and calves Tones the muscles of the abdomen & prevents flabbiness. Pressure on abdominal muscles: Increases intestine movement to push forward its residual contents thus preventing constipation and promoting gut motility and absorption capacity 4/4/2007 mmrforum.com 91 Zero degree flexion 60 degree flexion
  • 92. Kidneys While properly bending with the back & elbows straight there is a squeezing pressure (just like pressing a sponge to release water) on the kidneys by the muscles of the back & abdominal wall that results in: Variation in blood flow Mechanical pressure on the excreta forcing it into the ureters and bladder On standing back the pressure is suddenly relieved and the kidneys assume there normal blood flow Thus in the process of Ruk’u Kidneys undergo a sort of massage. 4/4/2007 mmrforum.com 92
  • 93. Stretches the muscles of leg: Pumping of blood from the calves to upper torso - particularly to the lungs, abdominal organs, head, eyes, ears, nose & brain. Over time improves brain function – Increased blood supply. Excellent stance to maintain proper position of the fetus in pregnant women. 4/4/2007 mmrforum.com 93
  • 94. The Prophet (SAW) used to make his Rukoo, his standing after Rukoo, his sujood, and his sitting in between the two sajdahs, nearly equal in length. (Sahih Bukhari and Muslim) The Prophet (SAW) said, "O assembly of Muslims! Verily, the prayer is not valid of the one who does not settle his spine in Rukoo and Sujud." (Sahih Ibn Abi Shaibah, Ibn e Maajah and Ahmad) The Prophet (SAW) said, "…then rise from bowing till you stand straight…" (Sahih Bukhari) 4/4/2007 mmrforum.com 94
  • 95. Proper Ruk’u – Body Parts Back: straight & extended forwards. You will feel that the muscles of the abdominal wall become taut while bending like this. Arms: Hyper extended and straight without any bend at the elbows and holding the knees firmly Legs / Knees: Straight without any bend Head: Should be at level of the back – Not too low or high Eyes: Focused at the ankles 4/4/2007 mmrforum.com 95
  • 96. Sajdah The Prophet (SAW) said: "I have been ordered to prostrate on seven bones: on the forehead ... and he indicated by moving his hand around the nose, ... the hands, the knees and the toes, and not to tuck up the garments and hair." (Sahih Bukhari and Muslim) Man is nearest to Allah in sajdah Sajdah is complete submission 4/4/2007 before Allah mmrforum.com 96
  • 97. Important Points of Correct Sajdah Gently the tip of the nose should touch the ground first followed by the forehead – Similarly when coming out of Sajdah one should lift the nose first and then the forehead Forearms should not touch the ground Back should be bent smoothly without any bump Hands in direction of Kaba’a with the fingers approximated together Eyes focused towards the tip of the nose Lips should never touch the ground during Sajdah Women: Slight difference – Elbows closer together and touching the ground – to ensure modesty 4/4/2007 mmrforum.com 97
  • 98. Sajdah has positive effects on: Brain Lungs Muscles Various joints, and Backbone – Vertebral Column Sajdah has a great psychological advantage. It gives relief to the person concerned as life is full of worries and in this position he gets at least a transient refuge from the agonizing problems. 4/4/2007 mmrforum.com 98
  • 99. BRAIN This is the only position in which brain (or head) becomes lower than the heart resulting in gushing of blood towards the brain. Also note that in all other positions (even when lying on bed) brain is above the heart which has to work against gravity to send blood to the brain. Sajdah increases this blood flow to the Brain through the two Carotid Arteries 4/4/2007 mmrforum.com 99
  • 100. Brain consumes 20% of the oxygen we inhale and one fifth of the blood pumped by the heart. Brain is responsible for all your functions, movements & processing information gathered by the five senses: taste, feel, smell, hear and see. Blockages of blood flow to the brain result in tiredness, lack of clarity and stroke. In sajdah increased blood flow forcibly flushes the brain cells, replenishing oxygen supply & nutrients to the brain. Blood flow to the pituitary and pineal glands in the brain is also increased. These two glands monitor the functioning of all glands in the body and play key roles in metabolism, growth, health and vitality. 4/4/2007 mmrforum.com 100
  • 101. Blood Flow to Brain Head - Lowest part Gravity: Increased blood flow Increased flow in the carotid arteries. Regular Namazis have increased flow (10-15 seconds) - on a regular basis: Increases the tensile strength and diameter of the brain arteries More resistant to hemorrhages due to high BP, and Reduces clot impaction owing to the increased diameter of blood vessels. Less incidence of headaches 4/4/2007 mmrforum.com 101
  • 102. More Research Needed The effects of Sajdah on blood flow to the brain needs to be studied in more detail. There is equipment available in the world that can show us the processes that take place in the brain while a person is in Sajdah. We request Muslims around the world to support such research in order to highlight the truth of Islam. 4/4/2007 mmrforum.com 102
  • 103. You must have noticed that Namazis cough and clear throats Lungs immediately after coming out of Sajdah There are hair like cilia in the lungs that propel the mucus and phlegm out of the lungs In Sajdah their efficiency increases many folds through gravity by turning the lungs almost upside down. Repeated many times (minimum 34 Sajdahs/d) - Small increment translates into a substantial amount of sputum cleared. 4/4/2007 mmrforum.com 103
  • 104. Chest Physiotherapy Present day Chest specialists recommend the Sajdah position for chest physiotherapy to people who are suffering from diseases like Chronic Bronchitis & other chronic lung conditions But our Sajdah is a natural & excellent way to do Chest Physiotherapy: 40 sessions (17+3) 4/4/2007 mmrforum.com 104
  • 105. The pattern of air tubes in the lungs of all human beings. The air pipes are distributed in the shape of "La Ilaha Illallahu Muhammad ur Rasullah" (There is no deity but Allah and Muhammad (P.B.U.H) is the Messenger of Allah). (Photo courtesy of Dr. Syed Ashrafuddin, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia) 4/4/2007 mmrforum.com 105
  • 106. Bones & Muscles Backbone Cervical / Lumbar Spondylosis The vertebral discs move & intra-spinal muscles are stretched Stretches the shoulders, leg muscles and nerves Increases blood circulation Hands are stretched out and the forearm as well as arm muscles bear the weight in the Sajdah position. It gives good exercise to the muscles of the upper limb. Holy Prophet in a hadith advised not to put the forearms flatly on the ground but to keep them elevated above ground (this is better for the forearm and arm muscles). 4/4/2007 mmrforum.com 106
  • 107. Backache - Backbone The unique position of Sajdah also has positive effects upon the back muscles as while going into Sajdah and getting up from it, the back muscle contract actively and they become stronger. So a regular Namazi usually don’t have backache. 4/4/2007 mmrforum.com 107
  • 108. Neck – Cervical Problems In Sajdah the neck muscles also get exercise. They bear the load when the forehead lies at the ground and make the neck muscles stronger. There is a tense pressure at the neck muscles in the position of Sajdah specially during the active motion of the neck and the facial muscles when the head is being lifted. (e.g. one inch above the ground). More strong cervical muscles protect the cervical vertebras. Strength of cervical muscles is important as the head rests upon cervical vertebra supported by cervical musculature. 4/4/2007 mmrforum.com 108
  • 109. Julsa – Tash’ad 4/4/2007 mmrforum.com 109
  • 110. The Prophet (SAW) would lengthen it (sitting between the two sajdahs) until it was about almost as long as his sajdah. (Sahih Bukhari and Muslim) Squeezing effect on the veins / arteries 4/4/2007 mmrforum.com 110
  • 111. Muscles & tendons of legs and thighs are stretched Blood from the legs (500-800 ml) is squeezed towards the torso thus the central organs like Heart, Brain, Liver, Lungs get more blood Relaxing time 2nd Sajdah: Even more blood flow to the brain – As during ‘Jalsa’ more blood has been pumped towards the upper torso There are special prayers to be read during Jalsa – The way we do Jalsa in which we just come out of Sajdah and go back immediately there is no benefit – Even Allah doesn't like it – So if we are praying for Allah then we must try to please Him by following the exact procedures – Otherwise its no use except wastage of time 4/4/2007 mmrforum.com 111
  • 112. Sala’m Sala’m is turning to your side so that the side of your face can be seen be the person sitting behind. This complete movement is excellent neck exercise in which: The cervical vertebras (the neck bones) rotate on each other Neck muscles (Sterno-Caedo-Mastoid / Trapezius) are stretched A squeezing & twisting pressure is applied on the carotid artreys and veins Bilateral movement of both eyeballs focusing on the shoulders This is a movement that we don’t normally make during the day – but only in Namaz (if done properly) 4/4/2007 mmrforum.com 112
  • 113. While saying sal’am keep in mind that you are addressing the Angels on your shoulders. You can actually talk with them & request for help. 4/4/2007 mmrforum.com 113
  • 114. Eyes During different postures: Qayam: place where forehead would rest in saj’dah. Ru’ku: Ankles Sajdah: Tip of nose Tash’ad: Lap Sal’am: Shoulders Stress reduction. Increases concentration. Brain rest – Single focus. A good eye exercise (specially focusing on the nose during Sajdah). Travel with Allah 4/4/2007 mmrforum.com 114
  • 115. ALLAH WRITTEN IN HONEYCOMB A honeycomb found by a Turkish beekeeper! 4/4/2007 mmrforum.com 115
  • 116. The Final Prescriptions Prescription 1: “Lahaula wala quwata illa Billah L-Aliyyil-Adhim” 100 times / O.D. Prescription 2: Allah, Allah – ‘La ilaha illallah’ - All the free time. Prescription 3: Proper Wudu – preferably 24 hrs. Prescription 4: 5 daily prayers (as per Sunnah-DO NOT BE A THIEF) 4/4/2007 mmrforum.com 116
  • 117. It must be noted that the beneficial effects of Namaz only come with correct & exact practice of prayers with regularity If a person does not follow the correct postures & movements he/she can create more problems / diseases (specially of back bone due to inappropriate Ruk’u and Sajdah) 4/4/2007 mmrforum.com 117
  • 118. Points to Remember Wudu: Hands: Always wash in between the fingers and rub the surface & edges of the nails Mouth Cavity: Gargle atleast once along with the routine ‘Kuli’ Nose: With conscious effort inhale water up to the upper bony part and then with the little finger of left hand dislodge any sticking substance Face: Ensure that water has touched and flowed over the whole face from below the chin to the top of forehead & up to both the ears Arms& Elbows: Wash & rub the whole forearm including the elbow so that flow of water is towards the end of elbows Ears & Nape of Neck: Rub wet fingers both on the inside & outside of the ear Feet: Always wash in between the toes by crisscrossing the fingers of your hands in them 4/4/2007 mmrforum.com 118
  • 119. Points to Remember Namaz: Keep the feet straight towards qibla. Do not place them at an angle to the legs. Bend completely straight, with extended arms holding the knees during Ruk’u. Do not hurry and do it calmly. Pause a while after coming back from Ruk’u In Sajdah do not rush – Prolong your Sajdah – Would you not like to be close to Allah for a longer time? Pause in jalsa and try to recite the special dua’s of Jalsa While making salam ensure that the person sitting behind you can see the complete sides of your face 4/4/2007 mmrforum.com 119
  • 120. It must be reminded that prayer is not meant to be an exercise. Though there are many health benefits associated with it. Other then physical effects, prayers give complete peace of mind, when the worshipper accomplishes his duty to Allah by fulfilling the obligation of Namaz. 4/4/2007 mmrforum.com 120
  • 121. Research Projects There is a need of lot of research on Islamic practices on scientific grounds. This will not only give us more solitude but also can be an eye opener for non-Muslims. MMRF has planned to take up the following research projects in 2007: Memory Comparison: Hafiz – Others Waist Measurement: Regular Namazis – Non- Namazi - occasional Namazis Old Age Eye sight evaluation: Recitors – Non- Recitors Flu History of 6 months / 1 yr: Namazis – Non- Namazis Fasting Blood Chemistry: Before, mid way & after Ramzan 4/4/2007 mmrforum.com 121
  • 122. Prayer Allah please give us the strength & courage to offer our prayers in the best possible manner as per the Sunnah of our Prophet (PBUH). Please also enable us to live our life as per Qur'an & Sunnah. Protect us from the punishment of grave and the fire of hell. Please take us, our parents and our children to Jann’at. Amen. May Allah Bless You All ! with the best of health and energy to do good deeds for your self and the Ummah. 4/4/2007 ALLAH u’ AKBAR mmrforum.com 122
  • 123. "We will show them Our signs in all the regions of the earth and in their own souls until they clearly see that this is the truth..." (Qur'an 41:53) 4/4/2007 mmrforum.com 123
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  • 128. A photo from Balakot after the earthquake 4/4/2007 mmrforum.com 128
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