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Do You Always Adjust Test
  Results To 12 % MC?
          NO!
          David W. Patterson
          Professor Emeritus

           Jonathan Hartley
          Program Technician

   Arkansas Forest Resources Center
   University of Arkansas - Monticello
Introduction
• I have reviewed many manuscripts
  submitted for publication
• Many Authors feel obligated to
  mathematically adjust everything to
  12% MC before analyzing the data
• This can be Good!
• This can be Bad!
Tests Methods
•   Species – pine, red oak, sweetgum
•   Size – 4 cm by 4 cm by 25 cm
•   Replications: 10
•   All Dried at 50°C
•   Treatments: Control, 100, 150, 200°C
•   Duration: 6 hours
•   Conditioning Time: 2 months
•   Conditioning Environment
    – Condition Chamber
    – Outside Air
    – Enclosed Over Water
Condition Chamber
Condition Chamber
Outside Air
Outside Air
Enclosed Over Water
Enclosed Over Water
Condition Chamber
           Moisture Contents


Species      C/50   100   150   200
Pine          13    12     11    8
Red Oak       12    12      8    6
Sweetgum      13    12     11    8
Outside Air
           Moisture Contents

Species      C/50   100   150   200
Pine         14     13    12    10
Red Oak      13     11     8     6
Sweetgum     14     13    12     9
Enclosed Over Water
       Moisture Contents


Species    C/50   100   150   200
Pine        18    15    13    11
Red Oak     15    12    10     7
Sweetgum    17    14    12    10
Some Mechanical Properties
• All 3 Species
• 5 Replications
• Controls and 200°C
• Condition Chamber and Enclosed Over
  Water
• Tested in Compression Parallel to the
  Grain
Test Results
                PSI

Species       CC            EOW
           C/50     200    C/50    200
Pine       5269    6475    4271   5501
Red Oak    5424    7109    5551   6782
Sweetgum   5546    7009    5010   6169
Do Not Adjust for MC if the
Samples Were Conditioned
      Under the Same
   Environment and for
Sufficient Time to Equalize.
In 1986 there was an editorial in
   the W&FS journal about not
 adjusting specific gravity if the
  difference was caused by the
           treatment.
Questions?

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Session 1 ic2011 patterson

  • 1. Do You Always Adjust Test Results To 12 % MC? NO! David W. Patterson Professor Emeritus Jonathan Hartley Program Technician Arkansas Forest Resources Center University of Arkansas - Monticello
  • 2. Introduction • I have reviewed many manuscripts submitted for publication • Many Authors feel obligated to mathematically adjust everything to 12% MC before analyzing the data • This can be Good! • This can be Bad!
  • 3. Tests Methods • Species – pine, red oak, sweetgum • Size – 4 cm by 4 cm by 25 cm • Replications: 10 • All Dried at 50°C • Treatments: Control, 100, 150, 200°C • Duration: 6 hours • Conditioning Time: 2 months • Conditioning Environment – Condition Chamber – Outside Air – Enclosed Over Water
  • 10. Condition Chamber Moisture Contents Species C/50 100 150 200 Pine 13 12 11 8 Red Oak 12 12 8 6 Sweetgum 13 12 11 8
  • 11. Outside Air Moisture Contents Species C/50 100 150 200 Pine 14 13 12 10 Red Oak 13 11 8 6 Sweetgum 14 13 12 9
  • 12. Enclosed Over Water Moisture Contents Species C/50 100 150 200 Pine 18 15 13 11 Red Oak 15 12 10 7 Sweetgum 17 14 12 10
  • 13. Some Mechanical Properties • All 3 Species • 5 Replications • Controls and 200°C • Condition Chamber and Enclosed Over Water • Tested in Compression Parallel to the Grain
  • 14. Test Results PSI Species CC EOW C/50 200 C/50 200 Pine 5269 6475 4271 5501 Red Oak 5424 7109 5551 6782 Sweetgum 5546 7009 5010 6169
  • 15. Do Not Adjust for MC if the Samples Were Conditioned Under the Same Environment and for Sufficient Time to Equalize.
  • 16. In 1986 there was an editorial in the W&FS journal about not adjusting specific gravity if the difference was caused by the treatment.