Measures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median and Mode
Effective Literature Searching 2011
1. Brief Guide to Effective
Literature Searching
Best strategies for choosing relevant resources
Using databases and keeping up to date
How to check for access to articles
Judy McSorley
Senior Liaison Librarian for Psychology 10.2011
2. Plan well ahead
It may take you some time to decide on
your research topic/focus
It may take you longer to do your
literature search than anticipated
You may need to visit other libraries or
order items through inter-library loan
Not everything is freely available on
the internet!
3. Plan your search
Find general background information
before using more specific and recent
resources
Think about the possible search terms
or keywords for your topic
Arrange into broader narrower terms
Consider any alternative terms or
spellings: eg. murder/homicide or
behavior/behaviour
4. Evaluating Internet Resources
How do you know if a website is reputable and offers reliable
information? Compare these three websites:-
http://worldtradeorganisation.com/
http://www.wto.org/ http://www.gatt.org/
Which is the genuine World Trade Organization?
How can you tell?
Remember – P.R.O.M.P.T
Provenance: who has produced it?
Relevance: is it what you want?
Objectivity: what are the creators interests?
Method: is research explained fully?
Presentation: is it clear and easily accessible?
Timeliness: how recently updated?
5. Google or Google Advanced Search
Compare Google searching with Advanced Search, which offers
numerous refinements. http://www.google.co.uk/advanced_search
6. Or Google Scholar ???
http://scholar.google.co.uk/ Use the Preferences
link to select
notification for
Middlesex accesses
and save
14. PsycINFO
Advanced Search offers the option to “map term” which might speed
up the search.
It also provides the option to “Combine” searches which is not
available from the Basic Search
15. PsycINFO
Using single terms and Combining from Search History using AND
will narrow results in a gradual but focussed way enabling evaluation
of individual term results – quality and quantity. The search can be
adjusted as necessary, trying different terms or revising topic.
16. PsycINFO – updating results
If you create a PsycINFO
Personal Account you can
Save Searches, which can
then be re-run. You will also
be able to set up RSS feeds.
18. PsycINFO – updating results
RSS Feeds can be saved in a number of different types
of web site Readers: Yahoo, Google, Bloglines or your
preferred browser.
27. Zetoc Alerts
Zetoc provides access to the British Library's
Electronic Table of Contents of around 20,000
current journals published per year.
The database covers 1993 to date, and is
updated on a daily basis.
It includes an email alerting service,
to enable you to keep up-to-date with
relevant new articles and papers.
Zetoc is accessible from Learning
Resources Databases listing.
28. Zetoc Alerts
Use the drop down Universities menu to select Middlesex, click “Go”
and login next screen with your university network login as before.
29. Zetoc Alerts
Create your account with your email address and name or a search
or journal name . Click Create then click the ZETOC Search button.
30. Zetoc Alerts
There are options to search
for articles in Journals and
or conferences, plus Zetoc
Alert set up.
Article search
31. Zetoc Alerts
The Alert can be set up for contents lists of several journal titles, and
also for article Title Keyword searches
32. Zetoc Alerts
You can have a number of alerts for Contents Lists or article
keywords and add to them or make changes as required.
They are set up for one year and will require renewing after that
period.
Email Alerts will be sent whenever the British Library database
is updated with new issues and articles relevant to your searches.
34. Reference Software - RefWorks
• RefWorks is the system subscribed to by Middlesex
University and is for the use of Middlesex staff and students
• RefWorks comprises of two parts:
Bibliographic Manager
– provides folders for storing your bibliographic citations
– enables precise organisation of and
immediate access to records
Write-N-Cite
– requires downloading to the desktop
– use to place saved bibliographic citations
directly into your own text
– and to instantly create your Bibliographies
in appropriate styles
35. Reference Software - RefWorks
Items stored in RefWorks folders cannot be
accessed after leaving the University.
RefWorks can seem rather clunky and is
dependent on Reference Software compatibility of
databases and catalogues etc.
A full comparison of the two products can
be viewed here (scroll down the page) :
http://libguides.mdx.ac.uk/content.php?pid=58195&sid=426206
36. Reference Software - Mendeley
https://www.mendeley.com
Freely available software
Go to the web site and create
an account.
37. Reference Software - Mendeley
Installing the web Importer button on the browser bar
enables swift importing of citations and references from
databases, Google, Amazon and other bibliographic
websites into your Mendeley files and folders.
38. Reference Software
RefWorks files articles into folders which are visible from drop-down
folders. Mendeley displays all articles and authors on the Desktop
40. Library Subject Guides
Under the tab Searching for Journal Articles information about relevant
databases and guides for using them. Also details for contacting your
librarian and booking appointments.
