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Crystallography
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Crystal Geometry ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Matter Crystalline Amorphous Solid Liquid Gas
Crystal?
A 3D translationally periodic arrangement of atoms in space is called a crystal.
A two-dimensional periodic pattern by a Dutch artist M.C. Escher
Lattice?
A 3D translationally periodic arrangement of points in space is called a lattice.
A 3D translationally periodic arrangement of  atoms Crystal A 3D translationally periodic arrangement of  points Lattice
What is the relation between the two? Crystal = Lattice + Motif Motif or basis: an atom or a group of atoms associated with each lattice point
Crystal=lattice+basis Lattice:  the underlying periodicity of  the crystal, Basis:  atom or group of atoms  associated with each lattice points Lattice:  how to repeat Motif:  what to repeat
+ Love Pattern Love Lattice + Heart =
Space Lattice ,[object Object]
Lattice Finite or infinite?
Primitive cell Primitive cell Nonprimitive cell
Cells ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Lattice Parameters Lengths of the three sides of the parallelopiped :  a, b and c. The three angles between the sides:   ,   ,  
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The six lattice parameters  a ,  b ,  c ,   ,   ,   The cell of the lattice lattice crystal + Motif
 
[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
Bravais  Space Lattices ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Arrangement of lattice points in the unit cell ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Crystal Structure ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object]

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