English

1. PHILIPPINE LITERATURE DURING THE
JAPANESE PERIOD (1941-1945)
 ON DECEMBER 8, 1941, THE JAPANESE
ATTACKED MANILA.
 ON JANUARY 2, 1942, JAPANESE
OCCUPIED MANILA. THEY SET UPA
COUNCIL OF STATE IN THE COUNTRY
AND STARTED PROPAGANDA TO
REMOLD THE FILIPINOS.

2. IN OCTOBER 1943 THE JAPANESE DECLARED THE
PHILIPPINES “INDEPENDENT.” ON SEPTEMBER 20, JOSE P.
LAUREL WAS ELECTED PRESIDENT.
MACARTHUR AND HIS ALLIED FORCES RETURNED TO THE
COUNTRY IN 1944. THEY LANDED ON LEYTE ON OCTOBER
20, AND THE BIGGEST NAVAL BATTLE IN HISTORY ENSUED.
THE JAPANESE SURRENDERED FORMALLY ON SEPTEMBER
2, 1945.

3. REASONS FOR JAPANESE
EXPANSION
1. RIVALRY WITHIN POWERS
2. NEED FOR RAW MATERIALS
3. OVER POPULATION
PROBLEM

4. THE HUKS
• FARMERS OF PAMPANGA
CREATED THE BRIGADE FOR
PROTECTION WHICH IS THE
HUKBALAHAP.
HUKBALAHAP – HUKBO NG
BAYAN LABAN SA MGA HAPON

5. LUIS TARUC, JUAN FELEO,
CASTRO ALEJANDRINO AND
OTHER LEADERS OR ORGANIZED
 THEY ARE THE ONE WHO HELD
THE MEETING AND CREATED
THE ORGANIZATION.

6. PUPPET GOVERNMENT
 IS WHAT THEY CALL THE
GOVERNMENT OF THE
PHILIPPINES AFTER THE
DECLARATION OF PHILIPPINE
INDEPENDENCE DAY.

7. LITERARY WORKS PRODUCED
TAGALOG
 WAS DECLARED AN
OFFICIAL LANGUAGE
(TOGETHER WITH
NIHONGGO

8. 4. TRADE EMBARGO
5. GREATER EAST ASIAN CO-
PROSPERITY SPHERE
6. AMBITIONS OF LEADERS

9. ANCIENT LITERATURE
1. KANA
 SYLLABIC JAPANESE
SCRIPTS
 A PART OF THE JAPANESE
WRITING SYSTEM

10. LOGOGRAPHIC CHINESE
CHARACTER
 KNOWN IN JAPAN AS KANJI
3 KANA SCRIPTS
1.MODERN CURSIVE
*HIRAGANA

11. 2. MODERN CURSIVE
 KATAKANA
3. MAN YOGANA
 OLD SYLLABIC USE OF
KANJI

12. CLASSICAL LITERATURE
 REFERS TO LITERATURE
PRODUCE DURING THE
HEIAN PERIOD

13. 1. GENJI MONOGATARI
 IS AN EARLY 11TH
CENTURY
 BY WOMAN NAMED
MURASAKI SHIKIBU

14.  IS CONSIDERED THE
PREMINENT MASTER PIECE
OF HEIAN FICTION.
2. MAKURA NO SOSHI
 THE LATTER WRITTEN BY
MURASAKI SHIKIBU’S
CONTEMPORARY AND RIVAL

15. 3. SEI SHONAGON
 AN ESSAY ABOUT THE
LIFE,LOVES,AND PAST
TIMES OF NOBLES IN THE
EMPEROR’S COURT.

16. IROHA POEM
 ONE OF THE TWO
STANDARD ORDERINGS
FOR THE JAPANESE
SYLLABARY.

17. SYLLABARY
 DEVELOPED DURING THE
EARLY PART OF THIS
PERIOD.

18. MEDIEVAL LITERATURE
 WORK FROM THIS PERIOD IS
NOTABLE FOR ITS INSIGHTS
INTO LIFE AND DEATH,
SIMPLE LIFESTYLES, AND
REDEMPTION THROUGH
KILLING.

19. TALES
1. THE TALE OF THE HEIKI
 AN EPIC ACCOUNT OF THE
STRUGGLE BETWEEN
MINAMOTO AND TAIRACA

20. MINAMOTO AND TAIRACA
 CLANS FOR CONTROL OF
JAPAN AT THE END OF
20TH CENTURY

21. OTHER IMPORTANT TALE
1. KAMO NO CHOMEI’S
HOJOKI (1212)
 AN ACCOUNT OF MY
HUT/TEN FOOT SQUARE
HUT

22. 2. YOSHIDA KENKO’S TSUREZUREGUSA
(1331)
OTHER NOTABLE GENRES IN THIS PERIOD
1. RENGA/LINKED VERSE
2. NOH THEATER
* BOTH WERE RAPIDLY DEVELOPED
IN THE MIDDLE OF THE 14TH
CENTURY(EARLY MUROMACHI
PERIOD)

23. EARLY-MODERN LITERATURE
1. YOMIHON
 A TYPE OF JAPANESE BOOK
FROM THE EDO PERIOD
 DESCRIBED AS MORALISTIC.

24.  FEATURED PLOT
ELEMENTS TAKEN FROM
CHINESE AND JAPANESE
HISTORICAL LITERATURE
AND RECORDS.

25.  THE CHARACTERS OFTEN
INCLUDED WITCHES AND
FAIRY PRINCESSES.

26. FANTASY/HISTORICAL
ROMANCE
1. UGETSU MONOGATARI/TALES
OF RAIN AND THE MOON
2. HARUSAME
MONOGATARI/TALES OF
SPRING RAIN

27. • ARE CENTRAL TO THE CANON
OF JAPANESE LITERATURE.
• GENRES INCLUDED HORROR:
1. CRIME 4. PORNOGRAPHY
2. MORALITY STORIES
3. COMEDY

28. MODERN LITERATURE
1. MEIJI PERIOD
 MARKS THE RE-OPENING OF
JAPAN TO THE WEST, AND
THE RAPID
INDUSTRIALIZATION

29. EUROPEAN LITERATURE
 BROUGHT FREE VERSE INTO
THE PEOTIC REPERTOIRE
I NOVEL
 IS A LITERARY GENRE IN
JAPANESE LITERATURE USED
TO DESCRIBE A TYPE OF
CONFESSIONAL LITERATURE

30. EXAMPLE:
THE SETTING SUN
 A JAPANESE NOVEL BY OSAMU
DAZAL
MANGA- COMICS BOOK
 REPRESENTED BETWEEN 20-
30% OF ANNUAL PUBLICATION
AT THE END OF THE 1980’S.

31. LIWAYWAY
 MAGAZINE WHERE THE
BEST WORKS WERE
COMPILED

32. ANG PINAKAMABUTING MAIKLING
KATHANG PILIPINO (1943)
 CAME OUT IN 1944
 IT IS A COLLECTION OF
STORIES THAT WON A
CONTEST SPONSORED BY THE
JAPANESE.

33. TOP FOUR STORIES:
1. “LUPANG TINUBUAN” BY NARCISO
G. REYES,
2. “UHAW ANG TIGANG NA LUPA” BY
LIWAYWAY ARCEO,
3. “NAYON AT DAGAT-DAGATAN” BY N.
V. M. GONZALEZ,
4. “SUYUAN SA TUBIGAN” BY MACARIO
PINEDA.

34. VOICE OF FREEDOM
 IT IS THE ONLY CONTACT
WAY WITH THE OUTSIDE
WORLD THROUGH
UNDERGROUND RADIO
PROGRAM. BECAUSE
THERE

35. WAS NO FREEDOM OF
SPEECH AND OF THE PRESS.
VICTORIA ABELARDO
 HAS DECRIBED AS
PESSIMISTIC AND BITTER

36. TRIBUNE, PHILIPPINE
REVIEW, PILLARS, FREE
PHILIPPINES AND FILIPINA
 THESE ARE THE
NEWSPAPERS IN ENGLISH
STOPPED BY THE
JAPANESE