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Sense-­making	
  for	
  digital	
  
products
Johanna	
  Kollmann	
  ~	
  @johannakoll	
  
UX	
  Lausanne	
  2015
Photo by Taro Taylor https://flic.kr/p/b3dga
Photo by Pison Jaujip https://flic.kr/p/b8qdYV
1
“A	
  mental	
  model	
  is	
  an	
  explanation	
  of	
  someone's	
  thought	
  
process	
  about	
  how	
  something	
  works	
  in	
  the	
  real	
  world.	
  	
  
!
It	
  is	
  a	
  representation	
  of	
  the	
  surrounding	
  world,	
  the	
  
relationships	
  between	
  its	
  various	
  parts	
  and	
  a	
  person's	
  
intuitive	
  perception	
  about	
  his	
  or	
  her	
  own	
  acts	
  and	
  their	
  
consequences.	
  
!
Mental	
  models	
  can	
  help	
  shape	
  behaviour	
  and	
  set	
  an	
  
approach	
  to	
  solving	
  problems	
  and	
  doing	
  tasks.”
Mental	
  model
Indi	
  Young	
  -­‐	
  Mental	
  Models	
  |	
  Wikipedia
Photo courtesy of Rosenfeld Media https://flic.kr/p/4eRkPh
Photo courtesy of Rosenfeld Media / Indi Young
Mental Model by Daniel Eizans http://danieleizans.com/2012/03/mental-modeling-for-content-work-creation/
Photo courtesy of Rosenfeld Media / Indi Young
Why.	
  
Next.
Photo by Binu K S https://flic.kr/p/P6DdH
Photo by Jon Pinder https://flic.kr/p/7CrDsg
2
Mental	
  Model
System	
  Model
Mental	
  Model
System	
  Model
Conceptual	
  Model
Photo by Troup Dresser https://flic.kr/p/a926nV
3
Photo by Binu K S https://flic.kr/p/4NxaA2
Collaboration	
  problems	
  arise	
  
when	
  teams	
  lack	
  the	
  tools	
  to	
  
agree	
  meaning	
  and	
  structure.
“Do	
  you	
  know	
  what	
  you	
  mean	
  when	
  you	
  say	
  what	
  you	
  
say?”
Ontology
“Have	
  you	
  provided	
  logical	
  structures	
  that	
  bring	
  
meaning	
  to	
  what	
  you	
  present?”
Taxonomy
“How	
  is	
  meaning	
  affected	
  across	
  various	
  channels,	
  over	
  
time	
  and	
  through	
  usage?	
  ”
Choreography
Ontology
Taxonomy
Choreography
Information	
  Architecture
Kudos	
  to	
  Dan	
  Klyn,	
  Abby	
  Covert	
  and	
  Peter	
  Morville
Experience	
  Map	
  by	
  Chris	
  Risdon,	
  from	
  h7p://adap:vepath.com/ideas/the-­‐anatomy-­‐of-­‐an-­‐experience-­‐map
Information	
  Architecture
Diagrams,	
  prototypes
Mental	
  models
Photo by Simon Hammond https://flic.kr/p/sqM8
Photo by Macroscopic Solutions https://flic.kr/p/oXjKLp
“refers	
  to	
  how	
  we	
  structure	
  the	
  unknown	
  so	
  as	
  to	
  be	
  able	
  
to	
  act	
  in	
  it.	
  	
  
Sensemaking	
  involves	
  coming	
  up	
  with	
  a	
  plausible	
  
understanding—a	
  map—of	
  a	
  shifting	
  world;	
  	
  
testing	
  this	
  map	
  with	
  others	
  through	
  data	
  collection,	
  
action,	
  and	
  conversation;	
  	
  
and	
  then	
  rePining,	
  or	
  abandoning,	
  the	
  map	
  depending	
  on	
  
how	
  credible	
  it	
  is.”
Sensemaking
Deborah	
  Ancona,	
  MIT	
  -­‐	
  Sloan	
  School	
  of	
  Management
Photo by Jonathan Fox https://flic.kr/p/ESBH2
“What	
  we	
  build	
  is	
  rarely	
  Pinished.	
  

We	
  build	
  systems	
  that	
  Plex	
  and	
  grow	
  with	
  the	
  client,	
  

the	
  business,	
  the	
  organisation,	
  the	
  community,	
  and	
  

the	
  availability	
  of	
  new	
  devices.	
  “
Simon	
  Collison	
  (2009)
Photo by Stavros Markopoulos https://flic.kr/p/2zCkHP
Complicated
Complex
Simple
Check	
  out	
  the	
  CynePin	
  Framework	
  by	
  Dave	
  Snowden
Sensemaking	
  principles
Many	
  types	
  of	
  data	
  from	
  different	
  sources	
  
!
Collaborate!	
  	
  
!
Model!	
  Prototype!	
  
!
Learn	
  from	
  experiments
Photo by Stavros Markopoulos https://flic.kr/p/2zCkHP
Just	
  do	
  it!	
  Ship	
  it!
Complex
Simple
Photo by Binu K S https://flic.kr/p/4NxaA2
Collaboration	
  problems	
  arise	
  
when	
  teams	
  lack	
  the	
  tools	
  to	
  
agree	
  meaning	
  and	
  structure.
Sensemaking	
  
is	
  a	
  process.	
  
Design	
  is	
  our	
  
powerful	
  tool.
Photo by Charlie Stinchcomp https://flic.kr/p/dKRP8F
Thank	
  you!	
   😻	
  
!
Say	
  hi:	
  @johannakoll	
  
!
	
   👋 👋👋👋👋👋👋

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Sense-making for digital products - UX Lausanne

  • 1. Sense-­making  for  digital   products Johanna  Kollmann  ~  @johannakoll   UX  Lausanne  2015 Photo by Taro Taylor https://flic.kr/p/b3dga
  • 2. Photo by Pison Jaujip https://flic.kr/p/b8qdYV 1
  • 3. “A  mental  model  is  an  explanation  of  someone's  thought   process  about  how  something  works  in  the  real  world.     ! It  is  a  representation  of  the  surrounding  world,  the   relationships  between  its  various  parts  and  a  person's   intuitive  perception  about  his  or  her  own  acts  and  their   consequences.   ! Mental  models  can  help  shape  behaviour  and  set  an   approach  to  solving  problems  and  doing  tasks.” Mental  model Indi  Young  -­‐  Mental  Models  |  Wikipedia
  • 4. Photo courtesy of Rosenfeld Media https://flic.kr/p/4eRkPh
  • 5. Photo courtesy of Rosenfeld Media / Indi Young
  • 6. Mental Model by Daniel Eizans http://danieleizans.com/2012/03/mental-modeling-for-content-work-creation/
  • 7. Photo courtesy of Rosenfeld Media / Indi Young
  • 8. Why.   Next. Photo by Binu K S https://flic.kr/p/P6DdH
  • 9.
  • 10. Photo by Jon Pinder https://flic.kr/p/7CrDsg 2
  • 12.
  • 14.
  • 15. Photo by Troup Dresser https://flic.kr/p/a926nV 3
  • 16. Photo by Binu K S https://flic.kr/p/4NxaA2 Collaboration  problems  arise   when  teams  lack  the  tools  to   agree  meaning  and  structure.
  • 17. “Do  you  know  what  you  mean  when  you  say  what  you   say?” Ontology
  • 18. “Have  you  provided  logical  structures  that  bring   meaning  to  what  you  present?” Taxonomy
  • 19. “How  is  meaning  affected  across  various  channels,  over   time  and  through  usage?  ” Choreography
  • 20. Ontology Taxonomy Choreography Information  Architecture Kudos  to  Dan  Klyn,  Abby  Covert  and  Peter  Morville
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23. Experience  Map  by  Chris  Risdon,  from  h7p://adap:vepath.com/ideas/the-­‐anatomy-­‐of-­‐an-­‐experience-­‐map
  • 24. Information  Architecture Diagrams,  prototypes Mental  models Photo by Simon Hammond https://flic.kr/p/sqM8
  • 25. Photo by Macroscopic Solutions https://flic.kr/p/oXjKLp
  • 26. “refers  to  how  we  structure  the  unknown  so  as  to  be  able   to  act  in  it.     Sensemaking  involves  coming  up  with  a  plausible   understanding—a  map—of  a  shifting  world;     testing  this  map  with  others  through  data  collection,   action,  and  conversation;     and  then  rePining,  or  abandoning,  the  map  depending  on   how  credible  it  is.” Sensemaking Deborah  Ancona,  MIT  -­‐  Sloan  School  of  Management
  • 27. Photo by Jonathan Fox https://flic.kr/p/ESBH2 “What  we  build  is  rarely  Pinished.  
 We  build  systems  that  Plex  and  grow  with  the  client,  
 the  business,  the  organisation,  the  community,  and  
 the  availability  of  new  devices.  “ Simon  Collison  (2009)
  • 28. Photo by Stavros Markopoulos https://flic.kr/p/2zCkHP Complicated Complex Simple Check  out  the  CynePin  Framework  by  Dave  Snowden
  • 29. Sensemaking  principles Many  types  of  data  from  different  sources   ! Collaborate!     ! Model!  Prototype!   ! Learn  from  experiments
  • 30. Photo by Stavros Markopoulos https://flic.kr/p/2zCkHP Just  do  it!  Ship  it! Complex Simple
  • 31. Photo by Binu K S https://flic.kr/p/4NxaA2 Collaboration  problems  arise   when  teams  lack  the  tools  to   agree  meaning  and  structure.
  • 32. Sensemaking   is  a  process.   Design  is  our   powerful  tool. Photo by Charlie Stinchcomp https://flic.kr/p/dKRP8F
  • 33. Thank  you!   😻   ! Say  hi:  @johannakoll   !   👋 👋👋👋👋👋👋