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There is no
 such thing
 as society.
There are individual men
and women, and there are
families.
Bruno Latour:

 To retrieve the invaluable effectiveness of
 political talk, we need to start with the idea
 that, as Margaret Thatcher so forcefully put it,
 „society doesn‟t exist‟
If it does not exist, we have to make it
exist, but in order to do so we need the
means to do so.
                                                       BL
                   “What if we Talked Politics a Little?” (2003)
Laclau and Mouffe, Hegemony and Social Strategy (1985):



…we must begin by renouncing the conception of „society‟ as
founding totality of its partial processes. We must, therefore,
consider the openness of the social as the constitutive ground
or „negative essence‟ of the existing, and the diverse „social
orders‟ as precarious and ultimately failed attempts to
domesticate the field of differences. Accordingly, the
multiformity of the social cannot be apprehended through a
system of mediations, or the social order be understood as an
underlying principle.
OpenOffice is a free office productivity suite. It
includes a word processor, spreadsheet
program, presentation manager and drawing
program. OpenOffice lets files be saved in
standard formats so OpenOffice is not needed
to view files created or edited by the program.
NeoOffice is a fully-featured set of office
applications (including word processing,
spreadsheet, presentation and drawing
programs) for Mac OS X. Based on OpenOffice,
NeoOffice has integrated dozens of native Mac
fneweatures and can import, edit and
exchange files with other popular office
programs such as Microsoft Office.
Ajax13 is a web-based Office Suite that allows
you to create and share documents,
spreadsheets and presentations. Ajax13 also
has a sketch tool to do basic diagrams and a
media player. The tool supports files in a
variety of formats, including those of Microsoft
Office and open formats such as .odt.
Audio and Video
Audacity is a free audio recorder and editor. It
can also be used to convert files from one
audio format to another.
It has capabilities similar to Illustrator,
Freehand or CorelDraw. It supports rendering
of shapes, paths, text, markers, clones,
transparency, transformations, gradients,
patterns and grouping. InkScape uses vector
graphics, which means images are scalable
with no decrease in image quality.
PDFCreator is a free tool to create PDF files
from nearly any Windows application that can
print. While many popular programs such as
Microsoft Word have built in pdf support,
PDFCreator allows movements using less
common programs to distribute content in a
common format.
Scribus can be used to create layouts for
newsletters, stationery, posters, training
manuals, technical documentation, business
cards and other documents that need flexible
layout or sophisticated image handling. It has
precise typography controls and image sizing
not available in current word processors.
Available for Windows, Linux and Mac.
GIMP stands for GNU Image Manipulation
Program. Typical uses include creating graphics
and logos, resizing and cropping photos,
Privacy and Security
Ninja Cloak is a proxy that masks the IP
address of the user when browsing online. The
user is routed through the Ninja cloak server,
making it difficult to trace the original
computer. Ninja cloak does not require any
software to be downloaded on the user’s
computer. However, it only works for accessing
websites anonymously.
Tor masks an IP address by sending the client
through a series of routers (called the Tor
network). One benefit of Tor is that it is a stand
alone program rather than a browser based
service. This means Tor can mask all sending
of data from computer to computer, not just
data transmitted to and from websites. This
means that even data transfer that does not
take place on websites, such as irc transfers, is
masked. Tor is often combined with other
proxy software such as Polipo.
Martus is database construction software that
helps organizations create an encrypted and
secure database. It has typically been used to
catalogue and report human rights violations.
Data is encrypted and saved in multiple
5 REASONS ANDROID IS BECOMING THE
 GO-TO MOBILE DEVICE FOR ACTIVISTS
•   Android, the open-source mobile operating system developed by Google, is quickly
    becoming the smartphone of choice for activists. It’s growing in popularity around
    the world, recently becoming thenumber two smartphone in the world behind
    Nokia’s Symbian operating system and outranksthe iPhone in the U.S. Here are 5
    reasons why Android should be on any activist's radar.
•   1. More Possibilities with Open Source
•   Android is an open-source platform, meaning that the source code is accessible to
    anyone, allowing for developers to create apps that extend the functionality of
    devices. With closed platforms like Apple’s iPhone, on the other hand, the
    manufacturer and/or network have much morecontrol over what users can do
    with their devices.
•   As Melissa Loudon of MobileActive points out: “Perhaps the biggest problem with
    closed platforms, at least for mobile activism work, is the threat of surveillance.
    Without access to the code, there is no way of knowing that surveillance features
    aren't present. For anyone dealing with sensitive data or communications, this
    should be a red flag.” With open source, experts in the security industry, for
    example, can pour over the code and look for bugs and holes in the software.
•   2. Better Security
•   Compared to other types of mobile devices on the market, Android seems to offer
    the most security. The open-source platform makes it possible for developers to
    develop apps that make texting, calling, and mobile browsing safer. Two programs
    of note:
Society doesn't exist
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Society doesn't exist
Society doesn't exist
Society doesn't exist
Society doesn't exist
Society doesn't exist
Society doesn't exist
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Society doesn't exist

  • 1. There is no such thing as society.
  • 2. There are individual men and women, and there are families.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6. Bruno Latour: To retrieve the invaluable effectiveness of political talk, we need to start with the idea that, as Margaret Thatcher so forcefully put it, „society doesn‟t exist‟
  • 7. If it does not exist, we have to make it exist, but in order to do so we need the means to do so. BL “What if we Talked Politics a Little?” (2003)
  • 8.
  • 9. Laclau and Mouffe, Hegemony and Social Strategy (1985): …we must begin by renouncing the conception of „society‟ as founding totality of its partial processes. We must, therefore, consider the openness of the social as the constitutive ground or „negative essence‟ of the existing, and the diverse „social orders‟ as precarious and ultimately failed attempts to domesticate the field of differences. Accordingly, the multiformity of the social cannot be apprehended through a system of mediations, or the social order be understood as an underlying principle.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15. OpenOffice is a free office productivity suite. It includes a word processor, spreadsheet program, presentation manager and drawing program. OpenOffice lets files be saved in standard formats so OpenOffice is not needed to view files created or edited by the program. NeoOffice is a fully-featured set of office applications (including word processing, spreadsheet, presentation and drawing programs) for Mac OS X. Based on OpenOffice, NeoOffice has integrated dozens of native Mac fneweatures and can import, edit and exchange files with other popular office programs such as Microsoft Office. Ajax13 is a web-based Office Suite that allows you to create and share documents, spreadsheets and presentations. Ajax13 also has a sketch tool to do basic diagrams and a media player. The tool supports files in a variety of formats, including those of Microsoft Office and open formats such as .odt. Audio and Video Audacity is a free audio recorder and editor. It can also be used to convert files from one audio format to another.
  • 16. It has capabilities similar to Illustrator, Freehand or CorelDraw. It supports rendering of shapes, paths, text, markers, clones, transparency, transformations, gradients, patterns and grouping. InkScape uses vector graphics, which means images are scalable with no decrease in image quality. PDFCreator is a free tool to create PDF files from nearly any Windows application that can print. While many popular programs such as Microsoft Word have built in pdf support, PDFCreator allows movements using less common programs to distribute content in a common format. Scribus can be used to create layouts for newsletters, stationery, posters, training manuals, technical documentation, business cards and other documents that need flexible layout or sophisticated image handling. It has precise typography controls and image sizing not available in current word processors. Available for Windows, Linux and Mac. GIMP stands for GNU Image Manipulation Program. Typical uses include creating graphics and logos, resizing and cropping photos,
  • 17. Privacy and Security Ninja Cloak is a proxy that masks the IP address of the user when browsing online. The user is routed through the Ninja cloak server, making it difficult to trace the original computer. Ninja cloak does not require any software to be downloaded on the user’s computer. However, it only works for accessing websites anonymously. Tor masks an IP address by sending the client through a series of routers (called the Tor network). One benefit of Tor is that it is a stand alone program rather than a browser based service. This means Tor can mask all sending of data from computer to computer, not just data transmitted to and from websites. This means that even data transfer that does not take place on websites, such as irc transfers, is masked. Tor is often combined with other proxy software such as Polipo. Martus is database construction software that helps organizations create an encrypted and secure database. It has typically been used to catalogue and report human rights violations. Data is encrypted and saved in multiple
  • 18. 5 REASONS ANDROID IS BECOMING THE GO-TO MOBILE DEVICE FOR ACTIVISTS • Android, the open-source mobile operating system developed by Google, is quickly becoming the smartphone of choice for activists. It’s growing in popularity around the world, recently becoming thenumber two smartphone in the world behind Nokia’s Symbian operating system and outranksthe iPhone in the U.S. Here are 5 reasons why Android should be on any activist's radar. • 1. More Possibilities with Open Source • Android is an open-source platform, meaning that the source code is accessible to anyone, allowing for developers to create apps that extend the functionality of devices. With closed platforms like Apple’s iPhone, on the other hand, the manufacturer and/or network have much morecontrol over what users can do with their devices. • As Melissa Loudon of MobileActive points out: “Perhaps the biggest problem with closed platforms, at least for mobile activism work, is the threat of surveillance. Without access to the code, there is no way of knowing that surveillance features aren't present. For anyone dealing with sensitive data or communications, this should be a red flag.” With open source, experts in the security industry, for example, can pour over the code and look for bugs and holes in the software. • 2. Better Security • Compared to other types of mobile devices on the market, Android seems to offer the most security. The open-source platform makes it possible for developers to develop apps that make texting, calling, and mobile browsing safer. Two programs of note: