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The Openscience and the “new
order” of Intellectual Property Rights
João Ademar de Andrade Lima
Professor, researcher and author on IPR
joaoademar.com | @joaoademar
The beginning…
• The history of Internet starts is 1969, with
ARPANET (Advanced Research Projects
Agency Network), an operational packet
switching network funded by the U.S.
Department of Defence
• Later, with the WWW, Internet access
became easier and simpler, with a friendlier
graphical interface
The beginning…
• Other cultural, social, educational etc.
changes took place in the following years,
opening a new world, with a connected
computer as a vehicle
• The Internet started to contribute to freedom
of expression, access to information and
democratization of knowledge – typical
elements of cyberculture, whose founders’
rules can be drawn on lessons from LEMOS
The beginning…
• According to him, Cyberculture has three
foundation laws:
– The release of the pole issue
We can do all on the web / Internet has
everything
– The principle of networking
The network is everywhere / The actual computer
is the network
– The reconfiguration of media formats and social
practices
The beginning…
• As a consequence, cyberculture entails
several phenomena:
– Denial of copyright, reconfiguring it in the “remix”
– Creation of the “electronic art”
– Reinvention of manifestations and ways of
communicating with tools such as blogs and
podcasts
– Reconstruction of the concept of “sharing” (P2P)
and the meaning of “collaboration” (wiki)
Starting to think…
• Earlier, in a pre-industrial society, the human
being was related to 40... 50 people...
• Today, human relates to... 40, 50 people in
one email!
• There was thus an improvement!
• That’s what is called virtualization, in the
words of LÉVY
Starting to think…
• Everything starts with the television (but in a
“passive” way)
• With the Information Society, this logic
changes ... interaction arises (Interaction
Society?)
• New Fundamental Human Right?
WE ALL HAVE THE RIGHT TO INTERACT!
Introduction to focusing…
• The Internet contributes to freedom of
expression, access to information and
knowledge democratization
• Nevertheless, brought up a widespread crisis
in ethics and moral
• The new technologies of comunication and
information argue what is right and wrong in
matters of intellectual property on the web
Introduction to focusing…
• The fact is that the internet is free, potentially
free, and that freedom promotes in people
the desire to move too freely, because there
is no law regulating the comings and goings
in cyberspace
• So where is Intellectual Property (specially
copyright) in this context?
Cornered!
Not just words... but concepts
• Copyright
• Copyleft
• Public Domain
• Shared Culture
• Remix Culture
• Free Culture
Dimensions of Openscience
Openscience
Openaccess
Opendata
Opensource
Principles for Openscience
• Open Access to Literature from Funded
Research
By “open access” to this literature, we mean that it should
be on the Internet in digital form, with permission granted
in advance to users to “read, download, copy, distribute,
print, search, or link to the full texts of articles, crawl them
for indexing, pass them as data to software, or use them
for any other lawful purpose, without financial, legal, or
technical barriers other than those inseparable from
gaining access to the Internet itself.”
Principles for Openscience
• Access to Research Tools from Funded
Research
By “access” to research tools, we mean that the materials
necessary to replicate funded research – cell lines, model
animals, DNA tools, reagents, and more, should be
described in digital formats, made available under
standard terms of use or contracts, with infrastructure or
resources to fulfill requests to qualified scientists, and with
full credit provided to the scientist who created the tools.
Principles for Openscience
• Data from Funded Research in the Public
Domain
Research data, data sets, databases, and protocols
should be in the public domain. This status ensures the
ability to freely distribute, copy, re-format, and integrate
data from research into new research, ensuring that as
new technologies are developed that researchers can
apply those technologies without legal barriers. Scientific
traditions of citation, attribution, and acknowledgment
should be cultivated in norms.
Principles for Openscience
• Invest in Open Cyberinfrastructure
Data without structure and annotation is a lost opportunity.
Research data should flow into an open, public, and
extensible infrastructure that supports its recombination
and reconfiguration into computer models, its searchability
by search engines, and its use by both scientists and the
taxpaying public. This infrastructure should be treated as
an essential public good.
Consequences for IPRs
• The Openscience emerges as basis for
change inherent to Classical Intellectual
Property
• The social fact is laid!
• It remains, then, take the cultural changes
stemming from it and also act to change the
status quo of Intellectual Property Rights
• Go ahead!
• It’s time to think!
Discussion should not end here!

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Conference - ITechLaw CyberSpaceCamp

  • 1. The Openscience and the “new order” of Intellectual Property Rights João Ademar de Andrade Lima Professor, researcher and author on IPR joaoademar.com | @joaoademar
  • 2. The beginning… • The history of Internet starts is 1969, with ARPANET (Advanced Research Projects Agency Network), an operational packet switching network funded by the U.S. Department of Defence • Later, with the WWW, Internet access became easier and simpler, with a friendlier graphical interface
  • 3. The beginning… • Other cultural, social, educational etc. changes took place in the following years, opening a new world, with a connected computer as a vehicle • The Internet started to contribute to freedom of expression, access to information and democratization of knowledge – typical elements of cyberculture, whose founders’ rules can be drawn on lessons from LEMOS
  • 4. The beginning… • According to him, Cyberculture has three foundation laws: – The release of the pole issue We can do all on the web / Internet has everything – The principle of networking The network is everywhere / The actual computer is the network – The reconfiguration of media formats and social practices
  • 5. The beginning… • As a consequence, cyberculture entails several phenomena: – Denial of copyright, reconfiguring it in the “remix” – Creation of the “electronic art” – Reinvention of manifestations and ways of communicating with tools such as blogs and podcasts – Reconstruction of the concept of “sharing” (P2P) and the meaning of “collaboration” (wiki)
  • 6. Starting to think… • Earlier, in a pre-industrial society, the human being was related to 40... 50 people... • Today, human relates to... 40, 50 people in one email! • There was thus an improvement! • That’s what is called virtualization, in the words of LÉVY
  • 7. Starting to think… • Everything starts with the television (but in a “passive” way) • With the Information Society, this logic changes ... interaction arises (Interaction Society?) • New Fundamental Human Right? WE ALL HAVE THE RIGHT TO INTERACT!
  • 8. Introduction to focusing… • The Internet contributes to freedom of expression, access to information and knowledge democratization • Nevertheless, brought up a widespread crisis in ethics and moral • The new technologies of comunication and information argue what is right and wrong in matters of intellectual property on the web
  • 9. Introduction to focusing… • The fact is that the internet is free, potentially free, and that freedom promotes in people the desire to move too freely, because there is no law regulating the comings and goings in cyberspace • So where is Intellectual Property (specially copyright) in this context? Cornered!
  • 10. Not just words... but concepts • Copyright • Copyleft • Public Domain • Shared Culture • Remix Culture • Free Culture
  • 12. Principles for Openscience • Open Access to Literature from Funded Research By “open access” to this literature, we mean that it should be on the Internet in digital form, with permission granted in advance to users to “read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of articles, crawl them for indexing, pass them as data to software, or use them for any other lawful purpose, without financial, legal, or technical barriers other than those inseparable from gaining access to the Internet itself.”
  • 13. Principles for Openscience • Access to Research Tools from Funded Research By “access” to research tools, we mean that the materials necessary to replicate funded research – cell lines, model animals, DNA tools, reagents, and more, should be described in digital formats, made available under standard terms of use or contracts, with infrastructure or resources to fulfill requests to qualified scientists, and with full credit provided to the scientist who created the tools.
  • 14. Principles for Openscience • Data from Funded Research in the Public Domain Research data, data sets, databases, and protocols should be in the public domain. This status ensures the ability to freely distribute, copy, re-format, and integrate data from research into new research, ensuring that as new technologies are developed that researchers can apply those technologies without legal barriers. Scientific traditions of citation, attribution, and acknowledgment should be cultivated in norms.
  • 15. Principles for Openscience • Invest in Open Cyberinfrastructure Data without structure and annotation is a lost opportunity. Research data should flow into an open, public, and extensible infrastructure that supports its recombination and reconfiguration into computer models, its searchability by search engines, and its use by both scientists and the taxpaying public. This infrastructure should be treated as an essential public good.
  • 16. Consequences for IPRs • The Openscience emerges as basis for change inherent to Classical Intellectual Property • The social fact is laid! • It remains, then, take the cultural changes stemming from it and also act to change the status quo of Intellectual Property Rights • Go ahead!
  • 17. • It’s time to think! Discussion should not end here!