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Good to Great
WHY SOME COMPANIES MAKE THE LEAP…
AND OTHERS DON’T
Agenda
→ What are considered good and great companies
→ What’s inside the black box?
→ Level 5 Leadership
→ First Who….Then What
→ Confront the Brutal Facts
→ Hedgehog Concept
→ A Culture of Discipline
→ Technology Accelerators
→ Flywheel
→ Link Chart
→ Analysis
→ Contact Information
Good to Great
“Good is the enemy of great.”
                       -JIM COLLINS
“Can a good company become
Great?”
Any organization can become

             Yes
great if it consistently applies the
 concepts and ideas that will be
 presented in this presentation.
Before we begin, what is
considered a Great company
            Great companies have
            returns that are at least
         3 times the general market

             3


             2


             1

                                        General
                                        Market
What are some of the
good companies out
      there?
All of these companies
only broke the general
 market by 2.5 times
What are the great
  companies?
Good to Great Cases
                 Results from Transition point to 15   T-year to T-year
  Company
                   years beyond transition point             +15

 Circuit City          18.5 times the market             1982-1997
 Fannie May            7.56 times the market             1984-1999
   Gillette            7.39 times the market             1980-1995
 Walgreens             7.34 times the market             1975-1990
Pitney Bowes           7.16 times the market             1973-1988
Philip Morris          7.06 times the market             1964-1979
    Nucor              5.16 times the market             1975-1990
   Kroger              4.17 times the market             1973-1988
 Wells Fargo           3.99 times the market             1983-1998
    Abbot              3.98 times the market             1974-1989
Kimberly-Clark         3.42 times the market             1972-1987
Comparison Companies


Comparisons companies are those
companies that had the same
opportunities, similar resources and in the
same industry as the good-to-great
companies, but never made the leap from
good to great.
Great companies vs.
         Comparison Companies
Good-to Great Companies           Direct Comparisons

                   Abbot     Upjohn
              Circuit City   Silo
             Fannie May      Great Western
                  Gillette   Warner-Lambert
          Kimberly-Clark     Scott Paper
                   Kroger    A&P
                   Nucor     Bethlehem Steel
            Philip Morris    R.J. Reynolds
           Pitney Bowes      Addressograph
              Walgreens      Eckerd
             Wells Fargo     Bank of America
Unsustained comparisons
Unsustained comparisons are those companies
that have made the leap from good-to-
great, but failed to sustain the progress.
         Unsustained Comparisons
                Burroughs
                 Chrysler
                  Harris
                  Hasbro
               Rubbermaid
                 Teledyne
How did this Great companies
transition from Good to Great?

What did these companies do
  that made them great?
                      Great Results


  Good Results     What’s
                 inside the
                 Black Box?
So What’s in the Black Box?

            What’s
          inside the
          Black Box?
Buildup

          THIS
Simplified version of Mr. Collins
           framework
                     Disciplined People
   Level 5 Leadership                   First Who….Then What




                    Disciplined Thought
Confront The Brutal Facts                 Hedgehog Concept




                        Disciplined Action
  Culture of Discipline                 Technology Accelerators
Level 5 Leadership
The first aspect in Collin’s framework
needed for a company to breakthrough
from good to great is leadership.
Level 5 Leadership
But this isn’t any ordinary leadership, It’s Level
5 Leadership.




      So what is Level 5 Leadership?
Level 5 Leadership
  Level 5: Builds enduring greatness
What are the traits of a Level 5
           Leader?
Level 5 Leaders set their company
up for success after they leave, by
   finding a successor that will
             succeed.
Level 5 leaders are very modest.
Level 5 leaders are fanatically
  driven to produce results.
Almost all Level 5 Leaders came
   from within the company.
Level 5 leaders always take the
blame, and always give away the
  credit to their subordinates.



            Gives Credit
             Level 5
             Leader
Level 5 Leadership Formula

       HUMILITY
           +
      WILLPOWER
            =
        LEVEL 5
We just went over WHO Level 5
   Leaders are. The rest of the
process of transitioning from good
  to great shows what they DO.



                               Buildup
     Level 5          First       Confront the     Hedgehog   Culture of      Technology
   Leadership       Who…Then      Brutal Facts      Concept   Discipline      Accelerators
                      What


       Disciplined People             Disciplined Thought         Disciplined Action
First Who…Then What
The second aspect in Collin’s framework
needed for a company to breakthrough
from good to great is having the right
people, in the right location.
First Who…Then What



Collins uses a bus People
               Good
                     analogy to describe
               Bad People
what he and the team found.
First Who…Then What



Collins states that it is important to
begin with “who”, instead of “what
First Who…Then What

If the people jump on the bus because of
   where it is going, and ten miles down
    the road you change direction, then
          there will be a problem.
First Who…Then What


If the people are on the bus because of
who else is on the bus, then it’s much
       easier to change direction.”
First Who…Then What


 The problem of motivation and
management goes away when you
have the right people on the bus.
First Who…Then What



“great vision without great people is irrelevant”
Now that the Level 5 Leaders have the disciplined
   people, they now need the discipline thought
Confront the Brutal Facts
The third aspect in Collin’s framework
needed for a company to breakthrough
from good to great is to confronted the
brutal facts of reality.
Confront the Brutal Facts



The Good to great companies would lead
      with questions, not answers.
Confront the Brutal Facts



They would engage in dialogue and debate,
              not coercion.
Confront the Brutal Facts



The Good to great companies would
  conduct autopsies, without blame.
Stockdale Paradox

   “Retain faith that you will
prevail in the end, regardless of
the difficulties, and at the same
 time confront the most brutal
  facts of your current reality,
    whatever they might be.”
Confront the Brutal Facts
Now that the Good to Great companies know
 the brutal facts, they need to conceptualize
                  their ideas .
Hedgehog Concept
 The fourth aspect in Collin’s framework
  needed for a company to breakthrough
from good to great is to understand what
         you can be the best at.
Hedgehog Concept

The good-to-great companies transitioned
   from good to great because they took a
      great, simple idea that had piercing
 insight, and consistently used that idea for
          all of their decision making.
But how did the Good to Great companies
 come up with these great, simple, ideas?
HEDGEHOG
                                          CONCEPT
                   What you are
                 deeply Passionate
                       About
These great, simple, ideas came from
  the answers of three questions.

     What you can be          What drives your
      the best in the         economic engine
         world at
Hedgehog Concept


Collins states that it took an average of four
  years for the good-to-great companies to
        clarify their hedgehog concept.
All aspects of The Council are guided with
the three circles (hedgehog concept) in mind

                      Ask
                    Questions




A useful mechanism that Collins creates to
help Autopsies the process along is called “The
      move                            Dialogue
                        THE
        and
      Analysis
                     Council”.
                      COUNCIL
                                        and
                                      Debate




                     Executive
                     Decisions
Now that the Good to Great companies have
      disciplined people and discipline
          thought, it’s time for action
Culture of Discipline

The fifth aspect in Collin’s framework needed
  for a company to breakthrough from good
    to great is to have disciplined action
     within the three circles, fanatically
  consistent with the hedgehog concept
Culture of Discipline


The Good to Great companies build a culture
      around the idea of freedom and
     responsibility, within a framework.
Culture of Discipline


Fill the culture with self-disciplined people
  who are willing to go extreme lengths to
          fulfill their responsibilities.
Culture of Discipline


 Adhere with great consistency to the
hedgehog concept, exercising an almost
religious focus on the intersection of the
              three circles.
Now that the Good to Great companies have
   all the components needed to transition
  from good to great, the last item was how
         to approach and integrate new
 technological advances into their hedgehog
                   concept.
Technology Accelerators

The sixth aspect in Collin’s framework
 needed for a company to breakthrough
from good to great is to use only those
    technologies that apply to the
   companies hedgehog concept.
Technology Accelerators
  The executives of the good-to-great
 companies knew that without the clear
understanding of how new technology fits
  into a company’s hedgehog concept,
   technology became only a means of
  accelerating that companies own self
                 demise.
Now that everything for a company to
breakthrough from good to great is in place,
    the only thing to do is to wait, while
fanatically applying the great, simple ideas
       from the hedgehog concept.
The last Concept in the framework is the
flywheel. This takes all of the concepts put
 together, and provides the breakthrough.




                          Buildup



     Disciplined People         Disciplined Thought   Disciplined Action
Flywheel
Following all of the six concepts within the
 framework will begin to push the wheels
                  momentum.
Flywheel
Over time, the Wheel will begin to develop
        more and more momentum
Flywheel
Until finally, the wheel will gather enough
momentum, that a breakthrough will occur,
and the company will finally transition from
                 good to great.
Steps
                Forward, Consistent with
                  Hedgehog Concept


  Over time, as the wheel began to spin, the
Thisemployees withinresolvegood-to-great the
      only made their those stronger and
 Collins came to call this the “flywheel effect”
 companies became more enthusiastic, Visible
               wheel spin even faster.
     Flywheel Builds             Accumulation of
                                                 and
       Momentum motivated then before
           more                        Results



                    People Line Up,
                  Energized by Results
From Good to Great to Built to Last
When Mr. Collins wrote this book Good to
 Great, he asked himself “What should be
the role of Built to Last in doing this study?
Mr. Collins came up with these two
connections between his two books.
The difference is that they used the
                 framework at an early stage in their
        company, trying to get it off used the same
         The leaders in Built to Last the ground, as
       opposed to the CEOs in
Established Company    Good to Great
                                         Results Good to Great, who
                                     Sustained Great
          Good-to-Great framework to breakthrough.
     or Start-up        Concepts
                                                     Built to Last Concepts
                                                                            Enduring Great
                                                                             Companies

     used the frame work in companies that were
                    already established and grown.
Mr. Collins. is very renowned in the world
of business. Mr. Collins specializes in the
     subjects of Company growth and
sustainability.Analysis when he wrote
                 At the time
his book, Good to Great, Mr. Collins was a
     professor at Stanford University’s
       Graduate school of Business.
Good to Great is excellent. The principles in
the book are not only bound to the world of
 business. In fact, the book almost has less
with building a great business than it does
    with how to build a great community,
  institution, nation, school, team or army.
The analyst recommends that this book be
bought, read multiple times and kept forever.
It’s that good
http://www.jimcollins.com/
http://www.mciisgallagher.com/
James E. Gallagher
      MCIIS class of 2012
Date Produced: January 10, 2010
  Classification: Unclassified

  Phone: 240-432-3489
Email: jgalla79@mercyhurst.edu
 Website: mciisgallagher.com/

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Good to great

  • 1. Good to Great WHY SOME COMPANIES MAKE THE LEAP… AND OTHERS DON’T
  • 2. Agenda → What are considered good and great companies → What’s inside the black box? → Level 5 Leadership → First Who….Then What → Confront the Brutal Facts → Hedgehog Concept → A Culture of Discipline → Technology Accelerators → Flywheel → Link Chart → Analysis → Contact Information
  • 4. “Good is the enemy of great.” -JIM COLLINS
  • 5. “Can a good company become Great?”
  • 6. Any organization can become Yes great if it consistently applies the concepts and ideas that will be presented in this presentation.
  • 7. Before we begin, what is considered a Great company Great companies have returns that are at least 3 times the general market 3 2 1 General Market
  • 8. What are some of the good companies out there?
  • 9.
  • 10. All of these companies only broke the general market by 2.5 times
  • 11. What are the great companies?
  • 12.
  • 13. Good to Great Cases Results from Transition point to 15 T-year to T-year Company years beyond transition point +15 Circuit City 18.5 times the market 1982-1997 Fannie May 7.56 times the market 1984-1999 Gillette 7.39 times the market 1980-1995 Walgreens 7.34 times the market 1975-1990 Pitney Bowes 7.16 times the market 1973-1988 Philip Morris 7.06 times the market 1964-1979 Nucor 5.16 times the market 1975-1990 Kroger 4.17 times the market 1973-1988 Wells Fargo 3.99 times the market 1983-1998 Abbot 3.98 times the market 1974-1989 Kimberly-Clark 3.42 times the market 1972-1987
  • 14. Comparison Companies Comparisons companies are those companies that had the same opportunities, similar resources and in the same industry as the good-to-great companies, but never made the leap from good to great.
  • 15. Great companies vs. Comparison Companies Good-to Great Companies Direct Comparisons Abbot Upjohn Circuit City Silo Fannie May Great Western Gillette Warner-Lambert Kimberly-Clark Scott Paper Kroger A&P Nucor Bethlehem Steel Philip Morris R.J. Reynolds Pitney Bowes Addressograph Walgreens Eckerd Wells Fargo Bank of America
  • 16. Unsustained comparisons Unsustained comparisons are those companies that have made the leap from good-to- great, but failed to sustain the progress. Unsustained Comparisons Burroughs Chrysler Harris Hasbro Rubbermaid Teledyne
  • 17. How did this Great companies transition from Good to Great? What did these companies do that made them great? Great Results Good Results What’s inside the Black Box?
  • 18. So What’s in the Black Box? What’s inside the Black Box?
  • 19. Buildup THIS
  • 20. Simplified version of Mr. Collins framework Disciplined People Level 5 Leadership First Who….Then What Disciplined Thought Confront The Brutal Facts Hedgehog Concept Disciplined Action Culture of Discipline Technology Accelerators
  • 21. Level 5 Leadership The first aspect in Collin’s framework needed for a company to breakthrough from good to great is leadership.
  • 22. Level 5 Leadership But this isn’t any ordinary leadership, It’s Level 5 Leadership. So what is Level 5 Leadership?
  • 23. Level 5 Leadership Level 5: Builds enduring greatness
  • 24. What are the traits of a Level 5 Leader?
  • 25. Level 5 Leaders set their company up for success after they leave, by finding a successor that will succeed.
  • 26. Level 5 leaders are very modest.
  • 27. Level 5 leaders are fanatically driven to produce results.
  • 28. Almost all Level 5 Leaders came from within the company.
  • 29. Level 5 leaders always take the blame, and always give away the credit to their subordinates. Gives Credit Level 5 Leader
  • 30. Level 5 Leadership Formula HUMILITY + WILLPOWER = LEVEL 5
  • 31. We just went over WHO Level 5 Leaders are. The rest of the process of transitioning from good to great shows what they DO. Buildup Level 5 First Confront the Hedgehog Culture of Technology Leadership Who…Then Brutal Facts Concept Discipline Accelerators What Disciplined People Disciplined Thought Disciplined Action
  • 32. First Who…Then What The second aspect in Collin’s framework needed for a company to breakthrough from good to great is having the right people, in the right location.
  • 33. First Who…Then What Collins uses a bus People Good analogy to describe Bad People what he and the team found.
  • 34. First Who…Then What Collins states that it is important to begin with “who”, instead of “what
  • 35. First Who…Then What If the people jump on the bus because of where it is going, and ten miles down the road you change direction, then there will be a problem.
  • 36. First Who…Then What If the people are on the bus because of who else is on the bus, then it’s much easier to change direction.”
  • 37. First Who…Then What The problem of motivation and management goes away when you have the right people on the bus.
  • 38. First Who…Then What “great vision without great people is irrelevant”
  • 39. Now that the Level 5 Leaders have the disciplined people, they now need the discipline thought
  • 40. Confront the Brutal Facts The third aspect in Collin’s framework needed for a company to breakthrough from good to great is to confronted the brutal facts of reality.
  • 41. Confront the Brutal Facts The Good to great companies would lead with questions, not answers.
  • 42. Confront the Brutal Facts They would engage in dialogue and debate, not coercion.
  • 43. Confront the Brutal Facts The Good to great companies would conduct autopsies, without blame.
  • 44. Stockdale Paradox “Retain faith that you will prevail in the end, regardless of the difficulties, and at the same time confront the most brutal facts of your current reality, whatever they might be.”
  • 45. Confront the Brutal Facts Now that the Good to Great companies know the brutal facts, they need to conceptualize their ideas .
  • 46. Hedgehog Concept The fourth aspect in Collin’s framework needed for a company to breakthrough from good to great is to understand what you can be the best at.
  • 47. Hedgehog Concept The good-to-great companies transitioned from good to great because they took a great, simple idea that had piercing insight, and consistently used that idea for all of their decision making.
  • 48. But how did the Good to Great companies come up with these great, simple, ideas?
  • 49. HEDGEHOG CONCEPT What you are deeply Passionate About These great, simple, ideas came from the answers of three questions. What you can be What drives your the best in the economic engine world at
  • 50. Hedgehog Concept Collins states that it took an average of four years for the good-to-great companies to clarify their hedgehog concept.
  • 51. All aspects of The Council are guided with the three circles (hedgehog concept) in mind Ask Questions A useful mechanism that Collins creates to help Autopsies the process along is called “The move Dialogue THE and Analysis Council”. COUNCIL and Debate Executive Decisions
  • 52. Now that the Good to Great companies have disciplined people and discipline thought, it’s time for action
  • 53. Culture of Discipline The fifth aspect in Collin’s framework needed for a company to breakthrough from good to great is to have disciplined action within the three circles, fanatically consistent with the hedgehog concept
  • 54. Culture of Discipline The Good to Great companies build a culture around the idea of freedom and responsibility, within a framework.
  • 55. Culture of Discipline Fill the culture with self-disciplined people who are willing to go extreme lengths to fulfill their responsibilities.
  • 56. Culture of Discipline Adhere with great consistency to the hedgehog concept, exercising an almost religious focus on the intersection of the three circles.
  • 57. Now that the Good to Great companies have all the components needed to transition from good to great, the last item was how to approach and integrate new technological advances into their hedgehog concept.
  • 58. Technology Accelerators The sixth aspect in Collin’s framework needed for a company to breakthrough from good to great is to use only those technologies that apply to the companies hedgehog concept.
  • 59. Technology Accelerators The executives of the good-to-great companies knew that without the clear understanding of how new technology fits into a company’s hedgehog concept, technology became only a means of accelerating that companies own self demise.
  • 60. Now that everything for a company to breakthrough from good to great is in place, the only thing to do is to wait, while fanatically applying the great, simple ideas from the hedgehog concept.
  • 61. The last Concept in the framework is the flywheel. This takes all of the concepts put together, and provides the breakthrough. Buildup Disciplined People Disciplined Thought Disciplined Action
  • 62. Flywheel Following all of the six concepts within the framework will begin to push the wheels momentum.
  • 63. Flywheel Over time, the Wheel will begin to develop more and more momentum
  • 64. Flywheel Until finally, the wheel will gather enough momentum, that a breakthrough will occur, and the company will finally transition from good to great.
  • 65. Steps Forward, Consistent with Hedgehog Concept Over time, as the wheel began to spin, the Thisemployees withinresolvegood-to-great the only made their those stronger and Collins came to call this the “flywheel effect” companies became more enthusiastic, Visible wheel spin even faster. Flywheel Builds Accumulation of and Momentum motivated then before more Results People Line Up, Energized by Results
  • 66. From Good to Great to Built to Last When Mr. Collins wrote this book Good to Great, he asked himself “What should be the role of Built to Last in doing this study?
  • 67. Mr. Collins came up with these two connections between his two books.
  • 68. The difference is that they used the framework at an early stage in their company, trying to get it off used the same The leaders in Built to Last the ground, as opposed to the CEOs in Established Company Good to Great Results Good to Great, who Sustained Great Good-to-Great framework to breakthrough. or Start-up Concepts Built to Last Concepts Enduring Great Companies used the frame work in companies that were already established and grown.
  • 69.
  • 70. Mr. Collins. is very renowned in the world of business. Mr. Collins specializes in the subjects of Company growth and sustainability.Analysis when he wrote At the time his book, Good to Great, Mr. Collins was a professor at Stanford University’s Graduate school of Business.
  • 71. Good to Great is excellent. The principles in the book are not only bound to the world of business. In fact, the book almost has less with building a great business than it does with how to build a great community, institution, nation, school, team or army.
  • 72. The analyst recommends that this book be bought, read multiple times and kept forever.
  • 76. James E. Gallagher MCIIS class of 2012 Date Produced: January 10, 2010 Classification: Unclassified Phone: 240-432-3489 Email: jgalla79@mercyhurst.edu Website: mciisgallagher.com/

Editor's Notes

  1. These are the two key questions that I will be leading from here on out.What did these companies do that made them have good results, and then all of a sudden produce great results
  2. Following all of these disciplines consistently will result in a breakthrough from good to great.
  3. Level 5 leadership is the pinnacle of leadership ability.
  4. Everything they touch they want to be perfect, because they couldn’t imagine doing it any other way.