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The Elimination of Coal Fired Power
Plants And The Corresponding Utility
 Rate Increases . . . Headed Your Way

             December 2011
Coal: 71.3%
       Gas: 23.6%
        Oil: 0.1%
      Nuclear: 0.0%
      Hydro: 2.9%
Non-Hydro Renewables: 2.1%
        For Zip Code 80126
December 2011 . . .

After burning coal to light up Cincinnati for six decades, the Walter C.
Beckjord Generating Station will go dark soon—a fate that will be
shared by dozens of aging coal-fired power plants across the U.S. in
coming years.     Their owners cite a raft of new air-pollution
regulations from the Environmental Protection Agency, including a
rule released Wednesday that limits mercury and other emissions, for
the shut-downs.

But energy experts say there is an even bigger reason coal plants are
losing out: cheap and abundant natural gas, which is booming thanks
to a surge in production from shale-rock formations in the U.S.

"Inexpensive natural gas is the biggest threat to coal," says Jone-Lin
Wang, head of global power research for IHS CERA, a research
company. "Nothing else even comes close."
Many big utilities have announced retirements of coal-burning
power plants, including Southern Co., Progress Energy Inc., First
Energy Corp., Xcel Energy Inc., Ameren Corp. and the Tennessee
Valley Authority.

Coal consumption by the power sector is expected to fall 2% this
year and 4% next year; even small movements are important
because utilities burned 92.4% of the 1,071 million short tons of coal
distributed last year in the U.S.

American Electric Power Co., the biggest user of coal in the U.S.,
expects to burn 67 million tons of coal this year but anticipates its
consumption will drop to 50 million tons after it retires 25 coal-
burning generating units in six states by 2015.

Experts think 10% to 20% of U.S. coal-fired generating capacity will
get shut down by 2016.
Xcel Energy’s Recent Announcement
          December 2011
Xcel socks Denver with nation's 2nd-highest electric-rate
increase
Monday December 12, 2011 By Mark Jaffe The Denver Post



Denver had the second-highest increase in electric rates in the country in
the first half of this year — 21.4 percent, according to the U.S. Bureau of
Labor Statistics. Honolulu, with a 24.8 percent increase from the same
period in 2009, was first.

The average rate hike for metropolitan areas with more than 1.5 million
people was 0.3 percent. The jump in Xcel Energy bills was driven by two
rate increases awarded by the Colorado Public Utilities Commission: $112
million in May 2009 and $128 million last December.

Those increases were mainly to pay for the new $1.3 billion Comanche 3
coal-fired power plant and the $283 million conversion of the Fort St. Vrain
nuclear plant to a gas-fired plant, said David Eves, chief executive of Xcel's
Public Service Co. of Colorado.

Mark Jaffe: 303-954-1912 or mjaffe@denverpost.com
Gas / Electric Utility Cost
      Management
Fluorescent Lamps: The most common fluorescent tubes used today are the T8 4’ tube
and T12 – 4’ tube; they consume between 28 and 40 watts each, not including the
ballast. They are replaced with LED 4’ tubes which consume between 13 and 18 watts
with a service life of 40,000 hours. Typical energy savings = 35% to 45%

Garage / Parking Ramp Fixtures: Moving from HPS or MH to Induction Fixtures can
typically provide for energy savings ranging from 50% to 75%, depending on the
existing application that is being replaced.

High Bay Fixtures: When 400 watt MH fixtures are replaced with 150 watt Induction
fixtures; a 67% energy saving is achieved – 56% energy savings when it is replaced
with a 200 watt high bay Induction fixture.

Exterior Building Wall Pack Fixtures: Moving to Induction fixtures; a 50% energy
savings is commonly achieved.

Parking Lot / Drive Way Fixtures: Moving to Induction fixtures; a 50% energy
savings is commonly achieved.
Fixture / Lamp     Fixture / Lamp         Hours Of          Electrical Rate   Yearly Operating
      Type          Operating Watts        Operation          $0.00 / KWH            Cost

  1 - 4 Lamp T8        140.8 watts      3,120 hours / year   $0.115 / KWH      $50.52 / Fixture /
      Fixture       including ballast   (65 hours / week)                            Year.



1 – 4 Lamp T8 LED      68.0 watts       3,120 hours / year   $0.115 / KWH      $24.39 / Fixture /
       Fixture                          (65 hours / week)                             Year



                                                                               $26.12 / Savings /
                                                                                    Fixture


                                                                               Apply Commercial
                                                                                    Rebate
                                                                               Estimated Pay-Back:
                                                                                  24 -36 Months
Fixture / Lamp     Fixture / Lamp       Hours Of          Electrical Rate   Yearly Operating
      Type          Operating Watts      Operation          $0.00 / KWH            Cost
1 – 75 Watt Flood      75 watts       3,120 hours / year   $0.115 / KWH      $26.91 / Fixture /
      Lamp                            (65 hours / week)                            Year.

 1 – LED PAR38         15 watts       3,120 hours / year   $0.115 / KWH      $5.38 / Fixture /
   Flood Lamp                         (65 hours / week)                            Year

                                                                             $21.53 / Savings /
                                                                                  Fixture

                                                                             Apply Commercial
                                                                                  Rebate


                                                                             Estimated Pay-Back:
                                                                               12 - 24 Months
Fixture / Lamp Type      Fixture / Lamp        Hours Of      Electrical Rate   Yearly Operating
                          Operating Watts       Operation      $0.00 / KWH            Cost
1- 250 watt MH Low Bay   295 watts including    8,640 hours   $0.115 / KWH      $293.11 / Fixture
         Fixture               ballast          /year (180                           / Year
                                               hours/week)

 1- 100 watt Induction       100 watts          8,640 hours   $0.115 / KWH      $99.36 / Fixture /
    Low Bay Fixture                             /year (180                             Year
                                               hours/week)

                                                                                $193.75 / Savings
                                                                                    / Fixture



                                                                                Apply Commercial
                                                                                     Rebate

                                                                                Estimated Pay-Back:
                                                                                  24 - 36 Months
Fixture / Lamp      Fixture / Lamp          Hours Of         Electrical Rate   Yearly Operating
      Type           Operating Watts         Operation         $0.00 / KWH            Cost

 1- 400 watt MH     454 watts including   4,368 hours /year   $0.115 / KWH      $228.05 / Fixture /
 Low Bay Fixture          ballast         (84 hours/week)                              Year


    1- 200 watt         200 watts         4,368 hours /year   $0.115 / KWH      $100.46 / Fixture /
Induction Low Bay                         (84 hours/week)                              Year
      Fixture

                                                                                $127.59 / Savings /
                                                                                      Fixture



                                                                                 Apply Commercial
                                                                                      Rebate

                                                                                Estimated Pay-Back:
                                                                                   24 - 36 Months
Fixture / Lamp    Fixture / Lamp         Hours Of         Electrical Rate   Yearly Operating
      Type         Operating Watts        Operation         $0.00 / KWH            Cost
1- 250 watt MH         295 watts       4,368 hours /year   $0.115 / KWH      $148.18 / Fixture
High-Bay Fixture   including ballast   (84 hours/week)                            / Year


 1- 96 watt LED        96 watts        4,368 hours /year   $0.115 / KWH      $48.22 / Fixture /
High-Bay Fixture                       (84 hours/week)                              Year

                                                                             $99.96 / Savings /
                                                                                  Fixture


                                                                             Apply Commercial
                                                                                  Rebate


                                                                             Estimated Pay-Back:
                                                                                24 - 36 Months
Fixture / Lamp      Fixture / Lamp          Hours Of         Electrical Rate   Yearly Operating
      Type           Operating Watts         Operation         $0.00 / KWH            Cost
1 – 175 watt MH     210 watts including   4,368 hours /year   $0.115 / KWH      $105.49 / Fixture /
wall pack fixture          ballast        (84 hours/week)                              Year

   1 – 80 watt           80 watt          4,368 hours /year   $0.115 / KWH      $40.19 / Fixture /
Induction Fixture                         (84 hours/week)                              Year

                                                                                $65.30 / Savings /
                                                                                     Fixture

                                                                                 Apply Commercial
                                                                                      Rebate


                                                                                Estimated Pay-Back:
                                                                                   24 - 36 Months
Fixture / Lamp    Fixture / Lamp         Hours Of         Electrical Rate   Yearly Operating
     Type         Operating Watts        Operation         $0.00 / KWH            Cost
1- 400 watt HPS       454 watts       4,368 hours /year   $0.115 / KWH      $228.05 / Fixture
  Pole Fixture    including ballast   (84 hours/week)                            / Year

1- 170 watt LED      170 watts        4,368 hours /year   $0.115 / KWH      $85.39 / Fixture /
  Pole Fixture                        (84 hours/week)                              Year


                                                                            $142.66 / Savings
                                                                                / Fixture


                                                                            Apply Commercial
                                                                                 Rebate
                                                                            Estimated Pay-Back:
                                                                               36 - 60 Months
Facility Walk-
                         Thru




  Estimated
                                          Review Utility
 Cost & Pay-
                                               Bills
Back Analysis




         Develop                      Facility
         Lighting                    Manager
          Survey                     Interview
Our National Energy Trajectory

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Our National Energy Trajectory

  • 1. The Elimination of Coal Fired Power Plants And The Corresponding Utility Rate Increases . . . Headed Your Way December 2011
  • 2. Coal: 71.3% Gas: 23.6% Oil: 0.1% Nuclear: 0.0% Hydro: 2.9% Non-Hydro Renewables: 2.1% For Zip Code 80126
  • 3. December 2011 . . . After burning coal to light up Cincinnati for six decades, the Walter C. Beckjord Generating Station will go dark soon—a fate that will be shared by dozens of aging coal-fired power plants across the U.S. in coming years. Their owners cite a raft of new air-pollution regulations from the Environmental Protection Agency, including a rule released Wednesday that limits mercury and other emissions, for the shut-downs. But energy experts say there is an even bigger reason coal plants are losing out: cheap and abundant natural gas, which is booming thanks to a surge in production from shale-rock formations in the U.S. "Inexpensive natural gas is the biggest threat to coal," says Jone-Lin Wang, head of global power research for IHS CERA, a research company. "Nothing else even comes close."
  • 4. Many big utilities have announced retirements of coal-burning power plants, including Southern Co., Progress Energy Inc., First Energy Corp., Xcel Energy Inc., Ameren Corp. and the Tennessee Valley Authority. Coal consumption by the power sector is expected to fall 2% this year and 4% next year; even small movements are important because utilities burned 92.4% of the 1,071 million short tons of coal distributed last year in the U.S. American Electric Power Co., the biggest user of coal in the U.S., expects to burn 67 million tons of coal this year but anticipates its consumption will drop to 50 million tons after it retires 25 coal- burning generating units in six states by 2015. Experts think 10% to 20% of U.S. coal-fired generating capacity will get shut down by 2016.
  • 5. Xcel Energy’s Recent Announcement December 2011
  • 6. Xcel socks Denver with nation's 2nd-highest electric-rate increase Monday December 12, 2011 By Mark Jaffe The Denver Post Denver had the second-highest increase in electric rates in the country in the first half of this year — 21.4 percent, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Honolulu, with a 24.8 percent increase from the same period in 2009, was first. The average rate hike for metropolitan areas with more than 1.5 million people was 0.3 percent. The jump in Xcel Energy bills was driven by two rate increases awarded by the Colorado Public Utilities Commission: $112 million in May 2009 and $128 million last December. Those increases were mainly to pay for the new $1.3 billion Comanche 3 coal-fired power plant and the $283 million conversion of the Fort St. Vrain nuclear plant to a gas-fired plant, said David Eves, chief executive of Xcel's Public Service Co. of Colorado. Mark Jaffe: 303-954-1912 or mjaffe@denverpost.com
  • 7. Gas / Electric Utility Cost Management
  • 8.
  • 9. Fluorescent Lamps: The most common fluorescent tubes used today are the T8 4’ tube and T12 – 4’ tube; they consume between 28 and 40 watts each, not including the ballast. They are replaced with LED 4’ tubes which consume between 13 and 18 watts with a service life of 40,000 hours. Typical energy savings = 35% to 45% Garage / Parking Ramp Fixtures: Moving from HPS or MH to Induction Fixtures can typically provide for energy savings ranging from 50% to 75%, depending on the existing application that is being replaced. High Bay Fixtures: When 400 watt MH fixtures are replaced with 150 watt Induction fixtures; a 67% energy saving is achieved – 56% energy savings when it is replaced with a 200 watt high bay Induction fixture. Exterior Building Wall Pack Fixtures: Moving to Induction fixtures; a 50% energy savings is commonly achieved. Parking Lot / Drive Way Fixtures: Moving to Induction fixtures; a 50% energy savings is commonly achieved.
  • 10. Fixture / Lamp Fixture / Lamp Hours Of Electrical Rate Yearly Operating Type Operating Watts Operation $0.00 / KWH Cost 1 - 4 Lamp T8 140.8 watts 3,120 hours / year $0.115 / KWH $50.52 / Fixture / Fixture including ballast (65 hours / week) Year. 1 – 4 Lamp T8 LED 68.0 watts 3,120 hours / year $0.115 / KWH $24.39 / Fixture / Fixture (65 hours / week) Year $26.12 / Savings / Fixture Apply Commercial Rebate Estimated Pay-Back: 24 -36 Months
  • 11. Fixture / Lamp Fixture / Lamp Hours Of Electrical Rate Yearly Operating Type Operating Watts Operation $0.00 / KWH Cost 1 – 75 Watt Flood 75 watts 3,120 hours / year $0.115 / KWH $26.91 / Fixture / Lamp (65 hours / week) Year. 1 – LED PAR38 15 watts 3,120 hours / year $0.115 / KWH $5.38 / Fixture / Flood Lamp (65 hours / week) Year $21.53 / Savings / Fixture Apply Commercial Rebate Estimated Pay-Back: 12 - 24 Months
  • 12. Fixture / Lamp Type Fixture / Lamp Hours Of Electrical Rate Yearly Operating Operating Watts Operation $0.00 / KWH Cost 1- 250 watt MH Low Bay 295 watts including 8,640 hours $0.115 / KWH $293.11 / Fixture Fixture ballast /year (180 / Year hours/week) 1- 100 watt Induction 100 watts 8,640 hours $0.115 / KWH $99.36 / Fixture / Low Bay Fixture /year (180 Year hours/week) $193.75 / Savings / Fixture Apply Commercial Rebate Estimated Pay-Back: 24 - 36 Months
  • 13. Fixture / Lamp Fixture / Lamp Hours Of Electrical Rate Yearly Operating Type Operating Watts Operation $0.00 / KWH Cost 1- 400 watt MH 454 watts including 4,368 hours /year $0.115 / KWH $228.05 / Fixture / Low Bay Fixture ballast (84 hours/week) Year 1- 200 watt 200 watts 4,368 hours /year $0.115 / KWH $100.46 / Fixture / Induction Low Bay (84 hours/week) Year Fixture $127.59 / Savings / Fixture Apply Commercial Rebate Estimated Pay-Back: 24 - 36 Months
  • 14. Fixture / Lamp Fixture / Lamp Hours Of Electrical Rate Yearly Operating Type Operating Watts Operation $0.00 / KWH Cost 1- 250 watt MH 295 watts 4,368 hours /year $0.115 / KWH $148.18 / Fixture High-Bay Fixture including ballast (84 hours/week) / Year 1- 96 watt LED 96 watts 4,368 hours /year $0.115 / KWH $48.22 / Fixture / High-Bay Fixture (84 hours/week) Year $99.96 / Savings / Fixture Apply Commercial Rebate Estimated Pay-Back: 24 - 36 Months
  • 15. Fixture / Lamp Fixture / Lamp Hours Of Electrical Rate Yearly Operating Type Operating Watts Operation $0.00 / KWH Cost 1 – 175 watt MH 210 watts including 4,368 hours /year $0.115 / KWH $105.49 / Fixture / wall pack fixture ballast (84 hours/week) Year 1 – 80 watt 80 watt 4,368 hours /year $0.115 / KWH $40.19 / Fixture / Induction Fixture (84 hours/week) Year $65.30 / Savings / Fixture Apply Commercial Rebate Estimated Pay-Back: 24 - 36 Months
  • 16. Fixture / Lamp Fixture / Lamp Hours Of Electrical Rate Yearly Operating Type Operating Watts Operation $0.00 / KWH Cost 1- 400 watt HPS 454 watts 4,368 hours /year $0.115 / KWH $228.05 / Fixture Pole Fixture including ballast (84 hours/week) / Year 1- 170 watt LED 170 watts 4,368 hours /year $0.115 / KWH $85.39 / Fixture / Pole Fixture (84 hours/week) Year $142.66 / Savings / Fixture Apply Commercial Rebate Estimated Pay-Back: 36 - 60 Months
  • 17. Facility Walk- Thru Estimated Review Utility Cost & Pay- Bills Back Analysis Develop Facility Lighting Manager Survey Interview