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REPORTING PRIMER
DR. JENNIFER COX
DATA STORIES
• Check your CMAT club participation!
LEDES
• Be clear
• Be concise
• Get people interested
• Introduce the news values
NUT GRAFS
• Mainly necessary if you use a feature lede

• If you use a summary lede, make sure you explain the “why
should I care” up high in the story

• Tell me what this story is about
• Tell me why I should care

• What is the impact?

• Numbers often equal impact

• The storm damage cost residents $40,000.

• Use specific information

• Marry the rest of the story to the nut graf for better
organization
NUT GRAFS
BASIC WRITING HINTS
• Don’t begin sentences with days/dates
• Use one or the other!

• Maintain balance – represent both sides in the lede/nut graf &
beyond
• Inverted pyramid – most to least important
• Numbers = impact
• Conflict? Oddity?

• Work in your news values up high!

• Remove the words “however” and “very” from your writing
• Story organization: statement-evidence-quote
STORY FORMAT
Board member Jill Thomas introduced the
proposal to ban weapons on college
Statement:
campuses.

Thomas argued weapons have no place
on campus. She pointed to recent
Evidence:shootings as patterns of violence
increasing at universities causing students
to feel unsafe.
“We need to do better for our students,”
Thomas said. “We need to make sure they
Quote:feel they can learn in a safe, secure
environment.”
STORY FORMAT
Some staff members feel diversity on
campus has improved, but there is still much
Statement:
work to be done.

Physics Professor Mary Smith is the only
Evidence:African American in her department. Smith
said she would like to see more professors
of color in the hard sciences.
“Students need a diversity of viewpoints, even
in concrete areas like science,” Thomas said.
Quote:“Because of my cultural background, I bring a
different perspective to the table.”
IN CLOSING…
• DO NOT end with a “moral of the story”
• DO NOT end with your opinion on the subject
• DO NOT end with an essay conclusion
• DO end with a quote that summarizes the main
points of the story
• DO end with where people can go to find more
information
IN-CLASS EDITING WORKSHOP
• Get at least two people to look over your paper
• I want to see:
• Lede
• Nut graf
• Lede quote

• Get rubrics filled out from each partner
ANNOUNCEMENTS
• Grades will be up-to-date after tomorrow afternoon
• Data story and last participation quarter

• Check your club participation, and let me know if I missed
anyone
• Final presentations Wednesday, 4 p.m., TE 219 –
• No PowerPoints
• Bring snacks to share, if you want
• Quick presentations, then class wrap-up discussion

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Reporting Primer

  • 2. DATA STORIES • Check your CMAT club participation!
  • 3. LEDES • Be clear • Be concise • Get people interested • Introduce the news values
  • 4. NUT GRAFS • Mainly necessary if you use a feature lede • If you use a summary lede, make sure you explain the “why should I care” up high in the story • Tell me what this story is about • Tell me why I should care • What is the impact? • Numbers often equal impact • The storm damage cost residents $40,000. • Use specific information • Marry the rest of the story to the nut graf for better organization
  • 6. BASIC WRITING HINTS • Don’t begin sentences with days/dates • Use one or the other! • Maintain balance – represent both sides in the lede/nut graf & beyond • Inverted pyramid – most to least important • Numbers = impact • Conflict? Oddity? • Work in your news values up high! • Remove the words “however” and “very” from your writing • Story organization: statement-evidence-quote
  • 7. STORY FORMAT Board member Jill Thomas introduced the proposal to ban weapons on college Statement: campuses. Thomas argued weapons have no place on campus. She pointed to recent Evidence:shootings as patterns of violence increasing at universities causing students to feel unsafe. “We need to do better for our students,” Thomas said. “We need to make sure they Quote:feel they can learn in a safe, secure environment.”
  • 8. STORY FORMAT Some staff members feel diversity on campus has improved, but there is still much Statement: work to be done. Physics Professor Mary Smith is the only Evidence:African American in her department. Smith said she would like to see more professors of color in the hard sciences. “Students need a diversity of viewpoints, even in concrete areas like science,” Thomas said. Quote:“Because of my cultural background, I bring a different perspective to the table.”
  • 9. IN CLOSING… • DO NOT end with a “moral of the story” • DO NOT end with your opinion on the subject • DO NOT end with an essay conclusion • DO end with a quote that summarizes the main points of the story • DO end with where people can go to find more information
  • 10. IN-CLASS EDITING WORKSHOP • Get at least two people to look over your paper • I want to see: • Lede • Nut graf • Lede quote • Get rubrics filled out from each partner
  • 11. ANNOUNCEMENTS • Grades will be up-to-date after tomorrow afternoon • Data story and last participation quarter • Check your club participation, and let me know if I missed anyone • Final presentations Wednesday, 4 p.m., TE 219 – • No PowerPoints • Bring snacks to share, if you want • Quick presentations, then class wrap-up discussion