The document discusses strategies for raising achievement among non-dominant student groups. It recommends moving from a deficit model, which focuses on students' weaknesses, to an asset model that builds on their strengths. Specific strategies include making the classroom learner-centered by activating prior knowledge, community-centered by engaging families, and knowledge-centered through inquiry-based learning and cooperative groups. Formative assessments should focus on understanding and application over quantity. The overall goal is to provide an equitable and culturally-responsive education for all students.