This video plays as students arrive. There is no spoken commentary. The visuals change every 3.5 seconds. Captioning is minimal. The idea is to pique curiosity. The verbal panels stay on longer and the bullets are automated. There are interesting builds in the visuals which this PDF format loses. For more pedagogical theory see the associated handout for session ii--accompanying description.
3. Course Outline
i. 1919-1939-Why England [and America] Slept
ii. Atlantic Surface Operations, I
iii. Atlantic Surface Operations, II
iv. The Struggle for the Mediterranean
v. The Battle of the Atlantic
vi. The Allied Offensive against North Africa
vii. Operations against Sicily and Italy
viii. The Defeat of Germany
4. major points from last week’s session
the Paris Peace Treaties sowed the seeds of WW II. The
League of Nations was doomed from the start
the disarmament conferences were unable to secure their
goals
in the ‘30s U.S. naval rebuilding began under FDR’s
leadership. The tempo increased as war loomed
World War II can be said to have begun on 18 September
1931
Italy demonstrated the weakness of the League of Nations
and the collective security system in Ethiopia
Hitler “went the Japanese and Italy one better”
American pacifism and isolationism were understandable,
though wrong
5. questions to answer in this session
why did the “phony war” happen on land? why wasn’t
there a similar “phony war” at sea?
what was Britain’s most vital naval task?
how was Graf Spee eliminated by inferior British
forces?
what German triumph brought up Scapa Flow again?
what was the significance of the Altmark affair?
why did Germany invade Denmark and Norway?
how would you evaluate the operation? the British
response?
11. The Big Four: David Lloyd George, Vittorio Orlando,
Georges Clemenceau, Woodrow Wilson
12. William Orpen – The Signing of Peace in the Hall of
Mirrors, Versailles 1919 (detail)!
Germany’s chief of delegation swallows the bitter pill, source of so
much evil
17. Scene at the Philadelphia Navy Yard, Pennsylvania, December 1923, with guns from
scrapped battleships in the foreground. One of these guns is marked "Kansas",
presumably an indication that it came from USS Kansas (BB-21).!
Ship being dismantled in the background is USS South Carolina (BB-26).
18. Charles Evans Hughes!
US Secretary of State, 1921-25!
Presider at the Washington Naval Conference
20. Sessions Remaining
•Atlantic Surface Operations, II
• The Struggle for the Mediterranean
• The Battle of the Atlantic
• The Allied Offensive against North
Africa
• Operations against Sicily and Italy
• The Defeat of Germany
21. major points from last week’s session
the Paris Peace Treaties sowed the seeds of WW II. The
League of Nations was doomed from the start
the disarmament conferences were unable to secure their
goals
in the ‘30s U.S. naval rebuilding began under FDR’s
leadership. The tempo increased as war loomed
World War II can be said to have begun on 18 September
1931
Italy demonstrated the weakness of the League of Nations
and the collective security system in Ethiopia
Hitler “went the Japanese and Italy one better”
American pacifism and isolationism were understandable
though wrong
22. questions to answer in this session
why did the phony war happen on land?
why wasn’t there a similar phony war at sea?
what was Britain’s most vital naval task?
how was Graf Spee eliminated by inferior British
forces?
what German triumph brought up Scapa Flow again?
what is the significance of the Altmark affair?
why did Germany invade Denmark and Norway?
how would you evaluate the operation? the British
response?
38. questions to answer in this session
why did the phony war happen on land?
why wasn’t there a similar phony war at sea?
what was Britain’s most vital naval task?
how was Graf Spee eliminated by inferior British
forces?
what German triumph brought up Scapa Flow again?
what is the significance of the Altmark affair?
why did Germany invade Denmark and Norway?
how would you evaluate the operation? the British
response?
53. questions to answer in this session
why did the phony war happen on land?
why wasn’t there a similar phony war at sea?
what was Britain’s most vital naval task?
how was Graf Spee eliminated by inferior British
forces?
what German triumph brought up Scapa Flow again?
what is the significance of the Altmark affair?
why did Germany invade Denmark and Norway?
how would you evaluate the operation? the British
response?
68. questions to answer in this session
why did the phony war happen on land?
why wasn’t there a similar phony war at sea?
what was Britain’s most vital naval task?
how was Graf Spee eliminated by inferior British
forces?
what German triumph brought up Scapa Flow again?
what is the significance of the Altmark affair?
why did Germany invade Denmark and Norway?
how would you evaluate the operation? the British
response?
89. Clockwise from top:
German forces
advancing, King Haakon
VII of Norway and his
son Crown Prince Olav,
German bombing of the
coastal fortress
Oscarsborg, German
troops near Narvik, and
Norwegian artillery in
action near Narvik.!
Wikipedia!
!
97. questions to answer in this session
why did the phony war happen on land?
why wasn’t there a similar phony war at sea?
what was Britain’s most vital naval task?
how was Graf Spee eliminated by inferior British
forces?
what German triumph brought up Scapa Flow again?
what is the significance of the Altmark affair?
why did Germany invade Denmark and Norway?
how would you evaluate the operation? the British
response?