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M I N D A N A O
L U M A D
L U M A D
MINDANAO  - land of promise & conflict  - the Moros or Muslim, the Lumad or the non-Muslim indigenous highlander tribes & the Christian settlers
CARAGA Agusan del Norte, Agusan del Sur, Surigao del Norte and Surigao del Sur. 
I AM  ONE OF THE MOUNTAIN PEOPLE Macario Tiu SETTING - the green area - Santa Barbara
PLOT    EXPOSITION Against his will, the boy is being brought to Santa Barbara by Ita Magdum, his father, to study in a Christian school.
   CONFLICT man vs. himself The boy does not want to study in a Christian school; he faces the dilemma of whether he would obey his father or stay in the highland and become like his people.
   minor conflict man vs. society The boy, belonging to a Lumad group, suffers discrimination.
   RISING ACTIONS As the boy attended Christian school, he experienced being ridiculed by his classmates  .  After his graduation in grade six, he had a vacation in his hometown as a gift from Ita Magdum .
   CLIMAX His desire to go home became intense. When his father, together with Isog, visited him, Isog told him that his people were massacred by the Christians.
FALLING ACTIONS The boy decided to leave the Christian school and go home.  He pierced his earlobes with a needle.
DENOUEMENT The boy ran away from Santa Barbara.  POINT OF VIEW 1st person narrator
   CHARACTERS    1. the boy -   a Lumad   - seven years old   - an obedient son   - proud of and loyal to his roots, being a Lumad
   CHARACTERS    2. Ita Magdum -   the father of the main character   - the datu of the tribe   - resolves conflict through     peaceful means
   CHARACTERS    3. Isog   - a Lumad boy who is of the same age as the main character     - he is trained to be a warrior   - resolves conflict through violent means
   THEME   Mountain people suffer discrimination     MORAL    ?
   SYMBOLISM   THE BOY Symbolizes all the children who are culturally dislocated THE TRIBE   symbolizes all the indigenous people (IP) who are marginalized by the majority
   SOCIAL VALUES CHRISTIAN BELIEFS & PRACTICES  -belief in Virgin Mary   - Christians’ saints have open arms -they brush their teeth
   SOCIAL VALUES LUMAD’S BELIEFS & PRACTICES   -worship anitos & nature    - wear tattoos and pierce big       holes into their ears - they chew betelnut - they care more for their environment

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Mindanao Lumad Boy's Struggle

  • 1. M I N D A N A O
  • 2.
  • 3. L U M A D
  • 4. L U M A D
  • 5. MINDANAO - land of promise & conflict - the Moros or Muslim, the Lumad or the non-Muslim indigenous highlander tribes & the Christian settlers
  • 6. CARAGA Agusan del Norte, Agusan del Sur, Surigao del Norte and Surigao del Sur. 
  • 7. I AM ONE OF THE MOUNTAIN PEOPLE Macario Tiu SETTING - the green area - Santa Barbara
  • 8. PLOT EXPOSITION Against his will, the boy is being brought to Santa Barbara by Ita Magdum, his father, to study in a Christian school.
  • 9. CONFLICT man vs. himself The boy does not want to study in a Christian school; he faces the dilemma of whether he would obey his father or stay in the highland and become like his people.
  • 10. minor conflict man vs. society The boy, belonging to a Lumad group, suffers discrimination.
  • 11. RISING ACTIONS As the boy attended Christian school, he experienced being ridiculed by his classmates . After his graduation in grade six, he had a vacation in his hometown as a gift from Ita Magdum .
  • 12. CLIMAX His desire to go home became intense. When his father, together with Isog, visited him, Isog told him that his people were massacred by the Christians.
  • 13. FALLING ACTIONS The boy decided to leave the Christian school and go home. He pierced his earlobes with a needle.
  • 14. DENOUEMENT The boy ran away from Santa Barbara. POINT OF VIEW 1st person narrator
  • 15. CHARACTERS 1. the boy - a Lumad - seven years old - an obedient son - proud of and loyal to his roots, being a Lumad
  • 16. CHARACTERS 2. Ita Magdum - the father of the main character - the datu of the tribe - resolves conflict through peaceful means
  • 17. CHARACTERS 3. Isog - a Lumad boy who is of the same age as the main character - he is trained to be a warrior - resolves conflict through violent means
  • 18. THEME Mountain people suffer discrimination MORAL ?
  • 19. SYMBOLISM THE BOY Symbolizes all the children who are culturally dislocated THE TRIBE symbolizes all the indigenous people (IP) who are marginalized by the majority
  • 20. SOCIAL VALUES CHRISTIAN BELIEFS & PRACTICES -belief in Virgin Mary - Christians’ saints have open arms -they brush their teeth
  • 21. SOCIAL VALUES LUMAD’S BELIEFS & PRACTICES -worship anitos & nature - wear tattoos and pierce big holes into their ears - they chew betelnut - they care more for their environment