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COMMON-Sense Net Wireless Sensor Networks for Marginal Farming in India Jacques Panchard  PhD Private Defense Advisor: Prof. Jean-Pierre Hubaux Jun 5, 2009
COMMON-Sense Net ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Jun 5, 2009 ,[object Object]
Outline  of the presentation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Jun 5, 2009
Environment and Development? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Jun 5, 2009 Field State of the Art CSN Results Sensor-Tune Conclusion
Wireless Sensor Network Jun 5, 2009
ICT4D ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Jun 5, 2009 Field State of the Art CSN Results Sensor-Tune Conclusion
Test-Case: India ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Jun 5, 2009 Field State of the Art CSN Results Sensor-Tune Conclusion
India Agriculture ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Jun 5, 2009 Field State of the Art CSN Results Sensor-Tune Conclusion
WSN Projects in Developing Countries ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Jun 5, 2009 Field State of the Art CSN Results Sensor-Tune Conclusion
WSN Projects in Developing Countries Jun 5, 2009 Field State of the Art CSN Results Sensor-Tune Conclusion Arsenic detection Landslide prediction Water quality mgt Flood detection Road Monitoring Location Bangladesh India Malawi Honduras Sri Lanka Status Full deployment Simulation, laboratory Laboratory Preliminary deployment Laboratory Architecture 3-Tier Multi-cluster WSN 2-Tier Multi-cluster WSN Multi-hop WSN 2-Tier Multi-cluster  WSN Delay-Tolerant Network with Data Mules Size 48 sensors 3 APs 65 (deployed) 600  (projected) 4 (projected) Unknown Unknown
WSN Projects in Developing Countries Jun 5, 2009 Field State of the Art CSN Results Sensor-Tune Conclusion Arsenic detection Landslide prediction Water quality mgt Flood detection Road Monitoring Platform Unknown TelosB SPOT Proprietary Proprietary Radio range < 100m 30 – 40m 200-300m 8 km (cluster)  25 km (inter-cluster) 30 – 40m Data Soil moisture Temperature pH Nitrates Rock strains pH Redox Turbidity Water pressure Acceleration Energy Solar panel Battery Solar panel Solar panel Car battery
System Description Jun 5, 2009 Field State of the Art CSN Results Sensor-Tune Conclusion
COMMON-Sense Net Jun 5, 2009 IISc CEDT  Prof. Jamadagni EPFL/SDC Cooperation Fund EPFL SDC HYDRAM  Prof. Mermoud MICS Cluster 2 Chennakeshava Trust (NGO)  S. Rao LCA  Prof. Hubaux,  J. Panchard Field State of the Art CSN Results Sensor-Tune Conclusion
Chennakeshavapura Jun 5, 2009 Field State of the Art CSN Results Sensor-Tune Conclusion
Test-beds Jun 5, 2009 Field State of the Art CSN Results Sensor-Tune Conclusion
Platform selection: mica2 motes Jun 5, 2009 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Field State of the Art CSN Results Sensor-Tune Conclusion
Platform Choice: TinyNode ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Jun 5, 2009 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Field State of the Art CSN Results Sensor-Tune Conclusion
Lessons Learned Jun 5, 2009 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Field State of the Art CSN Results Sensor-Tune Conclusion
Survey of agriculture scientists ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Jun 5, 2009 Field State of the Art Contribution Results Sensor-Tune Conclusion
Environmental Data for marginal agriculture Jun 5, 2009 Rain Fall 16% Soil Type 17% Temperature 22% Soil Moisture 29% Humidity 16% ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Field State of the Art Contribution Results Sensor-Tune Conclusion
Debriefing Meetings ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Jun 5, 2009 Field State of the Art Contribution Results Sensor-Tune Conclusion
New method for agriculture scientists ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Jun 5, 2009 Field State of the Art CSN Results Sensor-Tune Conclusion
Sensor-Tune Jun 5, 2009 Field State of the Art Contribution Results Sensor-Tune Conclusion
Deployment Technical Issues Jun 5, 2009 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Field State of the Art Contribution Results Sensor-Tune Conclusion
An Alternative: Sonification Jun 5, 2009 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Field State of the Art Contribution Results Sensor-Tune Conclusion
Sensor-Tune Jun 5, 2009 Field State of the Art Contribution Results Sensor-Tune Conclusion
Use Cases Jun 5, 2009 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Field State of the Art Contribution Results Sensor-Tune Conclusion
Parameters and Mapping Jun 5, 2009 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Field State of the Art Contribution Results Sensor-Tune Conclusion
Prototype Jun 5, 2009 Field State of the Art Contribution Results Sensor-Tune Conclusion
User experiment Jun 5, 2009 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Field State of the Art Contribution Results Sensor-Tune Conclusion
Contributions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Jun 5, 2009 Field State of the Art Contribution Results Sensor-Tune Conclusion
Future Work Jun 5, 2009 ,[object Object],[object Object],Field State of the Art Contribution Results Sensor-Tune Conclusion
Publications ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Jun 5, 2009 Field State of the Art Contribution Results Sensor-Tune Conclusion
[object Object],Jun 5, 2009
System Description Jun 5, 2009 Field State of the Art Contribution Results Sensor-Tune Conclusion
System Description Jun 5, 2009 Field State of the Art Contribution Results Sensor-Tune Conclusion
Design Science and participative Method Jun 5, 2009 3 Development 2 Suggestion 1 Awareness of Problem 4 Evaluation 5 Conclusion Community meetings led by a local faclitator Translation into a technical language: local facilitator and scientists Multidisciplinary development Participatory approach and apprenticeship Discussion and refinement of the artifact.  (back to 1) Field State of the Art Contribution Results Sensor-Tune Conclusion
Protocol Description (Live use case) Jun 5, 2009 PDA Master Wireless Monitor Slave i Wait Init Start_Probing Info_request(seq_num, g_info*) … Compute g_info(i,t) if (g_info(i,t) < g_info*) Info_response(l_info, g_info) Info(l_info, g_info*) Probing(l_info, g_info) Delay D INIT ACTIVE CLOSE Info_request(seq_num, g_info*) Update g_info* Stop Stop_Probing Stop_Info Field State of the Art Contribution Results Sensor-Tune Conclusion
Clustering Jun 5, 2009 Field State of the Art Contribution Results Sensor-Tune Conclusion
Use Case 1: Entomology ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Jun 5, 2009 Field State of the Art Contribution Results Sensor-Tune Conclusion
Use Case 2:  crop physiology Jun 5, 2009 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Field State of the Art Contribution Results Sensor-Tune Conclusion
Use case 3 : Irrigation Jun 5, 2009 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Field State of the Art Contribution Results Sensor-Tune Conclusion

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Thesis Slides

  • 1. COMMON-Sense Net Wireless Sensor Networks for Marginal Farming in India Jacques Panchard PhD Private Defense Advisor: Prof. Jean-Pierre Hubaux Jun 5, 2009
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  • 10. WSN Projects in Developing Countries Jun 5, 2009 Field State of the Art CSN Results Sensor-Tune Conclusion Arsenic detection Landslide prediction Water quality mgt Flood detection Road Monitoring Location Bangladesh India Malawi Honduras Sri Lanka Status Full deployment Simulation, laboratory Laboratory Preliminary deployment Laboratory Architecture 3-Tier Multi-cluster WSN 2-Tier Multi-cluster WSN Multi-hop WSN 2-Tier Multi-cluster WSN Delay-Tolerant Network with Data Mules Size 48 sensors 3 APs 65 (deployed) 600 (projected) 4 (projected) Unknown Unknown
  • 11. WSN Projects in Developing Countries Jun 5, 2009 Field State of the Art CSN Results Sensor-Tune Conclusion Arsenic detection Landslide prediction Water quality mgt Flood detection Road Monitoring Platform Unknown TelosB SPOT Proprietary Proprietary Radio range < 100m 30 – 40m 200-300m 8 km (cluster) 25 km (inter-cluster) 30 – 40m Data Soil moisture Temperature pH Nitrates Rock strains pH Redox Turbidity Water pressure Acceleration Energy Solar panel Battery Solar panel Solar panel Car battery
  • 12. System Description Jun 5, 2009 Field State of the Art CSN Results Sensor-Tune Conclusion
  • 13. COMMON-Sense Net Jun 5, 2009 IISc CEDT Prof. Jamadagni EPFL/SDC Cooperation Fund EPFL SDC HYDRAM Prof. Mermoud MICS Cluster 2 Chennakeshava Trust (NGO) S. Rao LCA Prof. Hubaux, J. Panchard Field State of the Art CSN Results Sensor-Tune Conclusion
  • 14. Chennakeshavapura Jun 5, 2009 Field State of the Art CSN Results Sensor-Tune Conclusion
  • 15. Test-beds Jun 5, 2009 Field State of the Art CSN Results Sensor-Tune Conclusion
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  • 23. Sensor-Tune Jun 5, 2009 Field State of the Art Contribution Results Sensor-Tune Conclusion
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  • 26. Sensor-Tune Jun 5, 2009 Field State of the Art Contribution Results Sensor-Tune Conclusion
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  • 29. Prototype Jun 5, 2009 Field State of the Art Contribution Results Sensor-Tune Conclusion
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  • 35. System Description Jun 5, 2009 Field State of the Art Contribution Results Sensor-Tune Conclusion
  • 36. System Description Jun 5, 2009 Field State of the Art Contribution Results Sensor-Tune Conclusion
  • 37. Design Science and participative Method Jun 5, 2009 3 Development 2 Suggestion 1 Awareness of Problem 4 Evaluation 5 Conclusion Community meetings led by a local faclitator Translation into a technical language: local facilitator and scientists Multidisciplinary development Participatory approach and apprenticeship Discussion and refinement of the artifact. (back to 1) Field State of the Art Contribution Results Sensor-Tune Conclusion
  • 38. Protocol Description (Live use case) Jun 5, 2009 PDA Master Wireless Monitor Slave i Wait Init Start_Probing Info_request(seq_num, g_info*) … Compute g_info(i,t) if (g_info(i,t) < g_info*) Info_response(l_info, g_info) Info(l_info, g_info*) Probing(l_info, g_info) Delay D INIT ACTIVE CLOSE Info_request(seq_num, g_info*) Update g_info* Stop Stop_Probing Stop_Info Field State of the Art Contribution Results Sensor-Tune Conclusion
  • 39. Clustering Jun 5, 2009 Field State of the Art Contribution Results Sensor-Tune Conclusion
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Editor's Notes

  1. Good afternoon and welcome to my thesis defense. During the next 45 minutes, I will present the core of my work for the last 4 years: the COMMON-Sense Net project. The essence of this work is the application of emerging technologies for rural development in Developing Countries. In order to address this problem in a concrete and meaningful way, I focused on the design, implementation and assessment of wireless sensor networks to tackle some of the problems faced by marginal farmers in India, more precisely in Karnataka.