Based on the effect sizes provided, the top three factors that influence student-teacher relationships are:1. F. Non-directivity (0.74) 2. B. Warmth (0.68)3. H. Empathy (0.68)The passage also notes that students who dislike school primarily do so because they dislike their teacher, highlighting the importance of the student-teacher relationship
This document summarizes key findings from John Hattie's meta-analysis of over 900 studies involving over 50,000 studies on factors that influence student achievement. Some of the main findings include:
- Formative evaluation of teachers, how pupils rate their teachers, and teacher-student relationships have among the highest effects on student achievement.
- Factors like matching learning styles, teachers' subject knowledge, and class size have smaller effects.
- Visible learning research shows that assessment capable students, providing formative evaluation to teachers, and microteaching have the top influences on student achievement.
- Warmth, encouragement of higher-order thinking skills, empathy, and non-directivity most influence student-
Similar to Based on the effect sizes provided, the top three factors that influence student-teacher relationships are:1. F. Non-directivity (0.74) 2. B. Warmth (0.68)3. H. Empathy (0.68)The passage also notes that students who dislike school primarily do so because they dislike their teacher, highlighting the importance of the student-teacher relationship
SDI 2012: Leading and Managing Change for Diversity and InclusionThe Children's School
Similar to Based on the effect sizes provided, the top three factors that influence student-teacher relationships are:1. F. Non-directivity (0.74) 2. B. Warmth (0.68)3. H. Empathy (0.68)The passage also notes that students who dislike school primarily do so because they dislike their teacher, highlighting the importance of the student-teacher relationship (20)
Based on the effect sizes provided, the top three factors that influence student-teacher relationships are:1. F. Non-directivity (0.74) 2. B. Warmth (0.68)3. H. Empathy (0.68)The passage also notes that students who dislike school primarily do so because they dislike their teacher, highlighting the importance of the student-teacher relationship
1. James Nottingham, 16th Aug 2012
Engaging all students
with visible learning
ChallengingLearning.com
james@p4c.com
@JamesNottinghm
Facebook.com/ChallengingLearning
5. Maths Percentage gains
level
An Effect Size
A common scale for measuring progress in student achievement
6. All studies used in
the visible learning
research
Measured growth or
difference
eg impact of feedback
eg boys vs girls
7. Graph representing the spread of effect sizes
25000
20000
No. of Effects
15000
10000
5000
0
Hinge point of 0.4
8. Rank these 10 effects
a) Pupils frequently moving schools
b) Computer assisted instruction
c) Formative evaluation of teachers
d) How pupils rate their teachers
e) Homework
f) Fewer pupils in each class
g) Teachers’ subject knowledge
h) Classroom discussion
i) Matching learning styles
j) Teacher-student relationships
9. c) Formative evaluation of teachers (0.90)
d) How pupils rate their teachers (0.90)
h) Classroom discussion (0.82)
j) Teacher-student relationships (0.72)
b) Computer assisted instruction (0.37)
e) Homework (0.29)
f) Fewer pupils in each class (0.21)
i) Matching learning styles (0.17)
g) Teachers’ subject knowledge (0.09)
a) Pupils moving schools (-0.34)
16. Visible Learning is intended to stimulate dialogue
What questions do we have
about the relative effects? What are self
report grades?
Why doesn’t class
size matter much?
Are we making
effective progress
with our
innovations?
18. Not everything counts
Not everything that counts can be
counted, and not everything that
can be counted counts
Sign hanging in
Einstein's office at Princeton
22. Where am I going?
How am I doing?
What are my next steps?
Three key questions for assessment capable students
23. Learning intentions and success criteria help identify where & how
Learning Intentions
o To find out what links the Vikings with
North East England
Success Criteria Co-constructed
o Know when and where the Vikings came from
o Identify names and places associated with the Vikings
o Ask relevant questions
24. Why did they Gate
AD 700 - 1100 attack Lindisfarne? Bairns
Lad
Tarn
Vikings Thriding
Norse Rape &
language pillage
Did they believe in
Longships God?
Dragon Horned
ships helmets
26. Why did they Gate
AD 700 - 1100 attack Lindisfarne? Bairns
Captured
Lad
Yorvik in 866
Tarn
Vikings Thriding
Norse Rape &
language pillage
King Cnut Did they believe in
ruled England Longships God?
from 1016 Dragon Horned
helmets Gods included
ships Odin, Thor, Fri
Eric Bloodaxe
gg & Loki
Dead warriors went died in 954
to Valhalla
27.
28.
29. Sharp pencil ✔
Title ✔
Date ✔
Capital Letters ✔
Full stops ✗
Describe the character ✔
Describe the place ✗
First, next, then, finally ✔
And, but, so, while, because ✗
Fun action words (bounded, sprang) ✔
Rhyming words (loud, proud, crowd) ✔
30. Marking sheet for history essays (Frank Egan)
Introduction Conclusion
4+ sentences 3+ sentences
Proposition stated Summation
Outline of narrative Proof of proposition
Context of topic Specific reference to
assess/evaluate as last sentence
Body of essay Literacy
3+ paragraphs Spelling accuracy
6+ facts per paragraph Grammar structures
Inter-relationships
“I can actually see how to
Argument is relevant
improve, it’s obvious.”
Quote with source given
34. Which factors influence student-teacher relationships?
A. A focus on learning 0.47
B. Warmth 0.68
C. Encouragement of higher order thinking skills 0.61
D. Adapting to differences 0.41
E. Being genuine 0.29
F. Non-directivity 0.74
G. Beliefs about the students 0.10
H. Empathy 0.68
Cornelius-White notes that students who do not wish to come to
school or who dislike school do so primarily because they dislike their
teacher.” (Hattie, 2009, p119)
Editor's Notes
The evidence was collected from existing meta-analyses – the actual research that is the basis of the meta-analyses included published material and quality assured research papers and student projects (eg unpublished PhDs theses). John Hattie is constantly updating the meta-analyses so you may find slight variations in the effects across publications. The material in this workshop will be kept up to date and the effect size tables in the workbook will be accurate.
This slide represents the way that the multitude of assessment results can be compared once they are put into an effect size – and put onto a common scale. It is a way of taking different types of assessment results and making a common comparison.
So the point was to measure progress over time
This follows the previous activity where we now take some school systems/innovations/general practices and consider which ones have the biggest effects on student achievement. Clarify any queries around the meaning of some of these effects and what they mean. (p XXX)What effect do you think the following processes/systems/strategies/events have on student achievement – list them from the ones that have the greatest effect to the ones that have the least effect
This follows the previous activity where we now take some school systems/innovations/general practices and consider which ones have the biggest effects on student achievement. Clarify any queries around the meaning of some of these effects and what they mean. (p XXX)What effect do you think the following processes/systems/strategies/events have on student achievement – list them from the ones that have the greatest effect to the ones that have the least effect
Individualised InstructionBased on the idea that students are all unique and have individual needs, individualised instruction provides a programme of learning for each student. The 0.22 effect size does not support the notion of individualised instruction as other research shows that students learn better when interacting with peers and when programs are adapted by teachers to suit individual needs within the classroom situation. Teachers are adept at managing classes of 30 or more students and have developed strategies to manage these large groups. Teaching test taking/coachingThere are a wide range of activities related to test preparation and there has been much research to correlate the effect of the activities on test scores. See VL pp 179 - 181 A related aspect of teaching test taking is where it may also have the effect of lowering student anxiety. Reducing anxiety has an effect size of 0.40.HomeworkThe overall effects of homework are positive but there are some important moderators. The key ones are that there is a greater positive effect of homework for high school students (0.59) than for elementary school students (0.04). Systems accountabilityInquiry based teachingInquiry based teaching methods have been mainly studied in the context of science. They includeopen- ended learning situations where students are not expected to come up with a ‘right’ answer but rather be involved in a process of observing, experimenting, exploration etc. Inquiry based learning is a current popular practice that is widely used in schools. There is a concern that novice learners may suffer unless the learning situation is scaffolded for them. There is a risk that in an unstructured learning environment that a learner who has little basic knowledge or skills in the areas of inquiry may have no effective way of managing the inquiry and that their learning may be harmed. In an inquiry based lesson we must provide effective support for all learners to have success.
The evidence was collected from existing meta-analyses – the actual research that is the basis of the meta-analyses included published material and quality assured research papers and student projects (eg unpublished PhDs theses). John Hattie is constantly updating the meta-analyses so you may find slight variations in the effects across publications. The material in this workshop will be kept up to date and the effect size tables in the workbook will be accurate.
The evidence was collected from existing meta-analyses – the actual research that is the basis of the meta-analyses included published material and quality assured research papers and student projects (eg unpublished PhDs theses). John Hattie is constantly updating the meta-analyses so you may find slight variations in the effects across publications. The material in this workshop will be kept up to date and the effect size tables in the workbook will be accurate.
The evidence was collected from existing meta-analyses – the actual research that is the basis of the meta-analyses included published material and quality assured research papers and student projects (eg unpublished PhDs theses). John Hattie is constantly updating the meta-analyses so you may find slight variations in the effects across publications. The material in this workshop will be kept up to date and the effect size tables in the workbook will be accurate.
Student expectations/self report gradesStudents who are able to articulate what their learning outcomes/test results might be (when they can self-report their grades) are more likely to be successful than other learners. The key premise is that when students know their learning so well they will be able to do this. These students will be engaged with their learning and be active participants in their learning. This links to the idea of building students who are assessment capable. They can answer the questions: Where am I going? How am I going? and where to next?Providing formative evaluationTeachers regularly receive formative evaluation about their teaching programmes and classroom practice through feedback and/or by looking at their student results. Teachers need to receive ongoing feedback about their teaching to improve student results. Micro teachingMicro teaching is where teachers examine aspects of a lesson, or group of lessons, by working with a colleague/s to look at specific aspects of their teaching. It may be questioning skills, teaching strategies etc. It may also involve videotaping a lesson and then examining an aspect of practice. Teachers need to receive ongoing feedback about their teaching to improve student results.