Sequential logic circuits flip-flop pt 3

1. Sequential
logic circuits
Combinational logic circuit
Sequential logic circuit
Flip-flop
Build flip-flop using logic gates
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2. Objectives:
• Define sequential logic circuit.
• Differentiate between combinational logic circuit and
sequential logic circuit.
• Describe flip - flop.
• Identify various types of flip-flops.
• Build SR and T flip – flop using logic gates.
• Draw the symbol and truth table of SR and T flip – flop.
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3. T Flip-Flop
Identify various types of flip-flops.
Build SR and T flip – flop using logic gates.
Draw the symbol and truth table of SR and T flip – flop.
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4. T Flip-Flop
Symbol:
Circuit Logic Symbol
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T
Q
Q'
CLK

5. T Flip-Flop
• The Toggle (T) Flip-Flop has two inputs
• One Clock signal input (Ck/ CLK) --- denoted by the small
arrowhead
• Toggle (T)
• We should provide only one input to the flip – flop called
Trigger input or Toggle input (T). Then the flip – flop acts as
a Toggle switch. Toggling means ‘Changing the next state
output to complement of the present state output’.
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6. T Flip-Flop
Truth Table:
• The T input controls the state change
• When the input T = 0 (‘LOW’), the state does not
change,
i.e. the T flip-flop holds its previous value.
• When the input T = 1, the state changes (‘toggles’)
following an active clock edge.
• Truth table of positive edge-triggered T flip-flop:
T CLK Q(t+1) Comments
0  Q(t) No change
1  Q(t)' Toggle 6
 = clock transition LOW to HIGH

7. Clock
• Flip-flops: synchronous bistable devices.
• Output changes state at a specified point on a
triggering input called the clock.
• Change state either at the positive edge (rising edge) or
at the negative edge (falling edge) of the clock signal.
Positive
edges
Negative edges
Clock signal
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8. T Flip-Flop
• Flip-flops are digital logic circuits that can be in one
of two states.
• Flip-flops maintain their state indefinitely until an
input pulse called a trigger is received.
• When a trigger is received, the flip-flop outputs
change state according to defined rules and remain in
those states until another trigger is received.
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9. T Flip-Flop
• T flip-flop is an edge triggered device i.e. the low to
high or high to low transitions on a clock signal of
narrow triggers that is provided as input will cause
the change in output state of flip-flop.
• The T-type Flip-Flop changes its states with every
clocked pulse and hence it is called as Toggle (T) Flip
Flop.
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10. T Flip-Flop
• The T flip flop has only the Toggle and Hold
Operation.
• In Toggle mode operation, the output will toggle
from 1 to 0 or vice versa.
• When the clock triggers, the value remembered by
the flip-flop either toggles or remains the same
depending on whether the T input is 1 or 0.
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11. SR NOR gate latch
Truth Table:
T Q
(current state)
Qnext
(next state)
0 0 0 Hold state
0 1 1 Hold state
1 0 1 Toggle
1 1 0 Toggle
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• The output of Q and NOT Q will not change (despite
making changes to the inputs) in a clocked flip-flop until
receiving a signal from the clock.

12. T-type Flip-Flop
Timing Diagram
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• Example: Determine the output of PGT T flip-flop for the given
input waveforms with the Q initially 0.

13. T-type Flip-Flop
Timing Diagram
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• Exercise 2: Determine the output
of NGT T flip-flop for the given
input waveforms in which Q
initially 0.
• Exercise 1: Determine the output of
PGT T flip-flop for the given input
waveforms in which Q initially 0.