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BDI WORKSHOP: DATA IN THE NEWSROOM
IRT - Institut fuer Rundfunktechnik GmbH
Munich / Germany
26-27 Feb 2019
Femicide storytelling:
the role of data in the newsroom
Sabino Metta
“The killing of females by males because they are female” D. Russell
f e m i c i d e s
violence not reported
violence reported
V i o l e n c e a g a i n s t w o m e n
Art. 587: He who causes the
death of a spouse, daughter, or
sister upon discovering her in
illegitimate carnal relations and in
the heat of passion caused by the
offence to his honour or that of
his family will be sentenced to
three to seven years. The same
sentence shall apply to whom, in
the above circumstances, causes
the death of the person involved
in illegitimate carnal relations
with his spouse, daughter, or sister
Honour killings
(or shame killings)
In Italy, until 1981 the law read
Media can play a key role
in preventing and responding
Domestic violence awareness campaigns
How the femicide storytelling is constructed? Which 'parts' is composed of ? Is it fair ?
Social and cultural role of archives that guarantee a sedimentation and construction of a collective memory
“Social representation of violence against women:
the case of feminicide in Italy”
Research Project of
National Interest
(PRIN)
Research Project of
National Interest
(PRIN)
Project objectives
Study the social representation
(storytelling) provided by media,
institutions, politicians, etc.
Provide guidelines for
stakeholders and for the public
Build a permanent observatory
(website)
“Social representation
of violence against women:
the case of feminicide in Italy”
Study period
2015-2017
Source: EUROSTAT. Lack of comparable data referred to femicide events
J o u r n a l I s m
D
a
t
a
m i s i n f o r m a t i o n
How to identify and support a proper storytelling ?
(NOT-LINEAR !)
multiple datasets
different numbers
murder or
attempted homicide ?
What femicide is ?
not transparent data
collection processes
DATA
Yann Arthus-Bertrand American cemetery north of Verdun, Meuse, France
Identifying femicide events
List of women/events
Data Analysis&Insight
RAI HMN/CB RAI CMM
Text Video/Text/AUDITEL
Lexicometry
Metadata extraction
DATA
RSS feeds
Blogs
DTT streams
EBU Eurovision News
Rai Archives
Speech to Text
Natural Language
Document Classification
Named Entity Recognition
News aggregation
Topic identification
Data warehousing
Indexing
Search & Retrieval
Browsing & filtering
Recommendation
Exportation
Archive & Access
Understand
Process
Ingest
Rai HMN/Concept Book
DATA
RSS feeds
Blogs
DTT streams
EBU Eurovision News
Rai Archives
Speech to Text
Natural Language
Document Classification
Named Entity Recognition
News aggregation
Topic identification
Data warehousing
Indexing
Search & Retrieval
Browsing & filtering
Recommendation
Exportation
Archive & Access
Understand
Process
Ingest
Rai HMN/Concept Book
Identifying femicide events
List of women/events
Data Analysis&Insight
RAI HMN/CB RAI CMM
Text Video/Text/AUDITEL
Lexicometry
Metadata extraction
Identifying femicide events
List of women/events
Data Analysis&Insight
RAI HMN/CB RAI CMM
Text Video/Text/AUDITEL
Lexicometry
Metadata extraction
Rai Multimedia Catalogue (CMM)
Identifying femicide events
List of women/events
Data Analysis&Insight
RAI HMN/CB RAI CMM
Text Video/Text/AUDITEL
Lexicometry
Metadata extraction
Giulia Alesiani, “IL FEMMINICIDIO IN ITALIA UN’ANALISI STATISTICA MEDIANTE R”, MS Thesis, UniTO, 2018
Giulia Alesiani, “IL FEMMINICIDIO IN ITALIA UN’ANALISI STATISTICA MEDIANTE R”, MS Thesis, UniTO, 2018
Identifying femicide events
List of women/events
Data Analysis&Insight
RAI HMN/CB RAI CMM
Text Video/Text/AUDITEL
Lexicometry
Metadata extraction
How the femicide storytelling is constructed? Which 'parts' is composed of ? Is it fair ?
Lexicometry. T-LAB, data 2015
ITEM OCC
DONNA 1096
CASA 1093
UOMO 852
OMICIDIO 850
CARABINIE
RE 755
UCCIDERE 631
MOGLIE 583
TROVARE 573
RAGAZZO 537
EX 419
LUI 409
VITTIMA 402
LEI 394
MADRE 392
FIDANZATO 372
COLPO 371
GIOVANE 361
DELITTO 344
FIGLIA 333
MARITO 327
PISTOLA 322
UCCISO 319
CARCERE 317
PADRE 313
VOLERE 310
ITEM OCC
PM 284
FIGLIO 281
CORPO 277
CHIEDERE 276
VEDERE 273
FAMIGLIA 270
GENITORE 265
COLTELLATA 257
SPARARE 255
AUTO 246
AVVOCATO 245
CADAVERE 226
INDAGINE 222
MORIRE 219
ARMA 218
MOMENTO 215
PROCURA 214
CHIAMARE 212
DENUNCIA 211
VICINO 207
AVVENIRE 206
PRIMA 205
MORTE 202
COPPIA 202
CERCARE 201
Lemmi 222.169
14.476 parole distinte
Contesti elementari 4358
UA (unità di analisi) 993
Femminicidio 61
Lexicometry. T-LAB, data 2015
Lexicometry, Cluster analysis, T-LAB, data 2015
And finally, a (more transparent) storytelling …
Cultural and social value
of archives
Archives as cultural «means» to preserve and cultivate collective memory
Digital archives as a part of cultural heritage to reflect about social
representations of women (and violence against women) and to improve
them
The role of education and media education to analyze media contents
critically and to acquire media awareness (media literacy, digital literacy)
Speech-to-text improvement
Automatic metadata extraction
Content Analysis
Web-scraping
AI and further
Next challenges – New Ground-Truth data collections
Acknowledgements
Giulia Alesiani
Federica Quaglia
Lorenzo Todesco
Susanna Gianandrea
Massimo Maglorio
Chiara Genta
Simone Lussiana
Martina Guglielmi
Alessia Nicastro
Milena Boccadoro
Alberto Ciprian
BDI WORKSHOP: DATA IN THE NEWSROOM
IRT - Institut fuer Rundfunktechnik GmbH
Munich / Germany
26-27 Feb 2019
Femicide storytelling:
the role of data in the newsroom
RAI Project at: http://www.crit.rai.it/CritPortal/?notizia=1553&lang=it
Sabino Metta
sabino.metta@rai.it

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Presentation Sabino Metta at EBU Conference "data in the newsroom"

  • 1. BDI WORKSHOP: DATA IN THE NEWSROOM IRT - Institut fuer Rundfunktechnik GmbH Munich / Germany 26-27 Feb 2019 Femicide storytelling: the role of data in the newsroom Sabino Metta
  • 2. “The killing of females by males because they are female” D. Russell
  • 3. f e m i c i d e s violence not reported violence reported V i o l e n c e a g a i n s t w o m e n
  • 4.
  • 5. Art. 587: He who causes the death of a spouse, daughter, or sister upon discovering her in illegitimate carnal relations and in the heat of passion caused by the offence to his honour or that of his family will be sentenced to three to seven years. The same sentence shall apply to whom, in the above circumstances, causes the death of the person involved in illegitimate carnal relations with his spouse, daughter, or sister Honour killings (or shame killings) In Italy, until 1981 the law read
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8. Media can play a key role in preventing and responding
  • 10. How the femicide storytelling is constructed? Which 'parts' is composed of ? Is it fair ?
  • 11. Social and cultural role of archives that guarantee a sedimentation and construction of a collective memory
  • 12. “Social representation of violence against women: the case of feminicide in Italy” Research Project of National Interest (PRIN)
  • 13. Research Project of National Interest (PRIN) Project objectives Study the social representation (storytelling) provided by media, institutions, politicians, etc. Provide guidelines for stakeholders and for the public Build a permanent observatory (website) “Social representation of violence against women: the case of feminicide in Italy” Study period 2015-2017
  • 14. Source: EUROSTAT. Lack of comparable data referred to femicide events
  • 15. J o u r n a l I s m D a t a m i s i n f o r m a t i o n How to identify and support a proper storytelling ?
  • 17. multiple datasets different numbers murder or attempted homicide ? What femicide is ? not transparent data collection processes
  • 18. DATA Yann Arthus-Bertrand American cemetery north of Verdun, Meuse, France
  • 19. Identifying femicide events List of women/events Data Analysis&Insight RAI HMN/CB RAI CMM Text Video/Text/AUDITEL Lexicometry Metadata extraction
  • 20. DATA RSS feeds Blogs DTT streams EBU Eurovision News Rai Archives Speech to Text Natural Language Document Classification Named Entity Recognition News aggregation Topic identification Data warehousing Indexing Search & Retrieval Browsing & filtering Recommendation Exportation Archive & Access Understand Process Ingest Rai HMN/Concept Book
  • 21. DATA RSS feeds Blogs DTT streams EBU Eurovision News Rai Archives Speech to Text Natural Language Document Classification Named Entity Recognition News aggregation Topic identification Data warehousing Indexing Search & Retrieval Browsing & filtering Recommendation Exportation Archive & Access Understand Process Ingest Rai HMN/Concept Book
  • 22.
  • 23. Identifying femicide events List of women/events Data Analysis&Insight RAI HMN/CB RAI CMM Text Video/Text/AUDITEL Lexicometry Metadata extraction
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 28. Identifying femicide events List of women/events Data Analysis&Insight RAI HMN/CB RAI CMM Text Video/Text/AUDITEL Lexicometry Metadata extraction
  • 30. Identifying femicide events List of women/events Data Analysis&Insight RAI HMN/CB RAI CMM Text Video/Text/AUDITEL Lexicometry Metadata extraction
  • 31. Giulia Alesiani, “IL FEMMINICIDIO IN ITALIA UN’ANALISI STATISTICA MEDIANTE R”, MS Thesis, UniTO, 2018
  • 32. Giulia Alesiani, “IL FEMMINICIDIO IN ITALIA UN’ANALISI STATISTICA MEDIANTE R”, MS Thesis, UniTO, 2018
  • 33.
  • 34.
  • 35. Identifying femicide events List of women/events Data Analysis&Insight RAI HMN/CB RAI CMM Text Video/Text/AUDITEL Lexicometry Metadata extraction
  • 36. How the femicide storytelling is constructed? Which 'parts' is composed of ? Is it fair ?
  • 37. Lexicometry. T-LAB, data 2015 ITEM OCC DONNA 1096 CASA 1093 UOMO 852 OMICIDIO 850 CARABINIE RE 755 UCCIDERE 631 MOGLIE 583 TROVARE 573 RAGAZZO 537 EX 419 LUI 409 VITTIMA 402 LEI 394 MADRE 392 FIDANZATO 372 COLPO 371 GIOVANE 361 DELITTO 344 FIGLIA 333 MARITO 327 PISTOLA 322 UCCISO 319 CARCERE 317 PADRE 313 VOLERE 310 ITEM OCC PM 284 FIGLIO 281 CORPO 277 CHIEDERE 276 VEDERE 273 FAMIGLIA 270 GENITORE 265 COLTELLATA 257 SPARARE 255 AUTO 246 AVVOCATO 245 CADAVERE 226 INDAGINE 222 MORIRE 219 ARMA 218 MOMENTO 215 PROCURA 214 CHIAMARE 212 DENUNCIA 211 VICINO 207 AVVENIRE 206 PRIMA 205 MORTE 202 COPPIA 202 CERCARE 201 Lemmi 222.169 14.476 parole distinte Contesti elementari 4358 UA (unità di analisi) 993 Femminicidio 61
  • 39. Lexicometry, Cluster analysis, T-LAB, data 2015
  • 40. And finally, a (more transparent) storytelling …
  • 41. Cultural and social value of archives Archives as cultural «means» to preserve and cultivate collective memory Digital archives as a part of cultural heritage to reflect about social representations of women (and violence against women) and to improve them The role of education and media education to analyze media contents critically and to acquire media awareness (media literacy, digital literacy)
  • 42. Speech-to-text improvement Automatic metadata extraction Content Analysis Web-scraping AI and further
  • 43. Next challenges – New Ground-Truth data collections
  • 44.
  • 45. Acknowledgements Giulia Alesiani Federica Quaglia Lorenzo Todesco Susanna Gianandrea Massimo Maglorio Chiara Genta Simone Lussiana Martina Guglielmi Alessia Nicastro Milena Boccadoro Alberto Ciprian
  • 46. BDI WORKSHOP: DATA IN THE NEWSROOM IRT - Institut fuer Rundfunktechnik GmbH Munich / Germany 26-27 Feb 2019 Femicide storytelling: the role of data in the newsroom RAI Project at: http://www.crit.rai.it/CritPortal/?notizia=1553&lang=it Sabino Metta sabino.metta@rai.it