SlideShare uma empresa Scribd logo
1 de 22
Global Questions

 Dr. Rosen lists 5 questions global leaders
  should ponder.
Global Questions

 Purpose: Where are we going?

 Plan: How do we get there?

 Network: How do we work together?

 Tools: What do we need?

 Results: How do we measure our progress?
Global Questions

 We live in an increasing culture of technology.
Global Questions

 Purpose: Where are we going?


 Plan: How do we get there?


 Because of social media, networking and
  collaboration have in many ways become
  both the purpose and the plan.
Social Media Networking

 Several businesses are currently using
  technology to build communities without
  borders.
Social Media Networking

 In the past, companies would focus on
  building a product.
Social Media Networking

 Today, companies are realizing the value of
  building a community first.
Social Media Networking

 I would recommend that indie film companies
  use social media and online video sharing to
  create a community first.

 From their, your community can develop a
  global film project that will be readily
  received
Social Media Networking

 That is how several transmedia projects are
  launched.
Crowd Accelerated-
           Innovation
 For an indie film company, without major
  distribution, Anderson's crowd accelerated
  innovation model, via online video, is the
  cleanest model.
Crowd Accelerated-
            Innovation
 The picture above metaphorically represents
  three dials on a giant wheel of innovation and
  creativity.

 If you crank up those dials of crowd, light, and
  desire, the wheel of creativity and innovation
  turns faster.
Crowd Accelerated-
           Innovation
 Although bigger crowds bring in more
  innovation, the crowds are mostly composed
  of other kinds of people. Each person
  represents an invaluable component to the
  process.
Crowd Accelerated-
           Innovation
 Anderson’s second dial, light, speaks to the
  willingness to share and open up your project
  in these social media outlets. This is called
  liquid networking.
Crowd Accelerated-
           Innovation
 Once the sharing reaches large social media
  audiences, it is either ignored or applauded.
  Positive feedback dials up the desire.

 People continue to share out of a desire for
  global recognition from the commenters,
  trend-spotters, and cheerleaders.
Crowd Accelerated-
           Innovation
 It then becomes a perpetual, self fueling
  machine. It is also a self-cleaning machine
  because the bad ideas lose the crowd and
  light or quickly collaborate and improve.

 This is becoming the new medium for both
  indie and mainstream film companies.
Crowd Accelerated-
            Innovation
 Cisco estimates that by as soon as 2013, 90%
  of all IP traffic will be video sharing.
Crowd Accelerated-
           Innovation
 Jonathan Chu is a filmmaker and
  screenwriter. What he noticed online was the
  CAI method working with dancers on
  YouTube.
Crowd Accelerated-
           Innovation
 Chu called this a global laboratory. He
  eventually recruited the most innovative
  artists on YouTube and formed LXD. LXD is
  now one of the most popular web series ever
  launched on Hulu.
Crowd Accelerated-
           Innovation
 Ron Howard has recently partnered with
  Cannon in a collaborative project based on 8
  independent contributing photogs selected
  from nearly 100,000 submissions in the
  Project Imagin8ion contest.
Crowd Accelerated-
            Innovation
 He’s recently aired their first film When You
  Find Me on YouTube and The American
  Museum of Natural History.
Crowd Accelerated-
           Innovation
 Here is more from Chris...

Mais conteúdo relacionado

Mais procurados

Mapping the cleanweb sector: the IYWTo approach
Mapping the cleanweb sector: the IYWTo approachMapping the cleanweb sector: the IYWTo approach
Mapping the cleanweb sector: the IYWTo approachFrancesco Cara
 
When we are - How Digital Market changes as Society does
When we are - How Digital Market changes as Society doesWhen we are - How Digital Market changes as Society does
When we are - How Digital Market changes as Society doesSimone Cicero
 
TOWARDS A CO-CREATIVE WORLD one mobile entrepreneurship lab at a time
TOWARDS  A CO-CREATIVE WORLD one mobile entrepreneurship lab at a time TOWARDS  A CO-CREATIVE WORLD one mobile entrepreneurship lab at a time
TOWARDS A CO-CREATIVE WORLD one mobile entrepreneurship lab at a time Franco Papeschi
 
Towards a Cooperative, Small scale, Local, P2P Production Future
Towards a Cooperative, Small scale, Local, P2P Production FutureTowards a Cooperative, Small scale, Local, P2P Production Future
Towards a Cooperative, Small scale, Local, P2P Production FutureSimone Cicero
 
From wheel to twitter; Where Do Innovations come from?
From wheel to twitter; Where Do Innovations come from?From wheel to twitter; Where Do Innovations come from?
From wheel to twitter; Where Do Innovations come from?Anjali Mehta
 
Leveraging distributed leadership for Changemaking
Leveraging distributed leadership for ChangemakingLeveraging distributed leadership for Changemaking
Leveraging distributed leadership for ChangemakingSimone Cicero
 
Collaborate Out Loud at NW Festival of leadership
Collaborate Out Loud at NW Festival of leadershipCollaborate Out Loud at NW Festival of leadership
Collaborate Out Loud at NW Festival of leadershipClairehaigh.com
 
Viral Spiral: How the Commoners Built a Digital Republic of Their Own
Viral Spiral: How the Commoners Built a Digital Republic of Their OwnViral Spiral: How the Commoners Built a Digital Republic of Their Own
Viral Spiral: How the Commoners Built a Digital Republic of Their Ownaspeninstitute
 
What is Better, Strongly Sustainable, Business?
What is Better, Strongly Sustainable, Business?What is Better, Strongly Sustainable, Business?
What is Better, Strongly Sustainable, Business?Antony Upward
 
Two Stories About Strongly Sustainable Business Models
Two Stories About Strongly Sustainable Business ModelsTwo Stories About Strongly Sustainable Business Models
Two Stories About Strongly Sustainable Business ModelsAntony Upward
 
The Connected Company - Vision or Reality? @ Marketing Week live, London 2013
The Connected Company - Vision or Reality? @ Marketing Week live, London 2013The Connected Company - Vision or Reality? @ Marketing Week live, London 2013
The Connected Company - Vision or Reality? @ Marketing Week live, London 2013Ulf Sthamer
 
Cidadania 2.0 online project tips
Cidadania 2.0   online project tipsCidadania 2.0   online project tips
Cidadania 2.0 online project tipstinich
 
Future Proof Design and the Platform Design Canvas
Future Proof Design and the Platform Design CanvasFuture Proof Design and the Platform Design Canvas
Future Proof Design and the Platform Design CanvasSimone Cicero
 
FoW Explorer Toolkit
FoW Explorer ToolkitFoW Explorer Toolkit
FoW Explorer ToolkitFutureofWaste
 
Incorporating Social Networking into Learning: Taking Stock and Moving Ahead
Incorporating Social Networking into Learning: Taking Stock and Moving AheadIncorporating Social Networking into Learning: Taking Stock and Moving Ahead
Incorporating Social Networking into Learning: Taking Stock and Moving AheadKelly inKansas
 
Developer on a mission (Devoxx UA 2021)
Developer on a mission (Devoxx UA 2021)Developer on a mission (Devoxx UA 2021)
Developer on a mission (Devoxx UA 2021)Oleg Tsal-Tsalko
 
Mission-e-motion: new co-creation platform on electric mobility (by @boardofi...
Mission-e-motion: new co-creation platform on electric mobility (by @boardofi...Mission-e-motion: new co-creation platform on electric mobility (by @boardofi...
Mission-e-motion: new co-creation platform on electric mobility (by @boardofi...Board of Innovation
 
W4P-Launch - Open Source Crowdsourcing platform
W4P-Launch - Open Source Crowdsourcing platformW4P-Launch - Open Source Crowdsourcing platform
W4P-Launch - Open Source Crowdsourcing platformOpen Knowledge Belgium
 

Mais procurados (20)

Neylon From Principles to Action
Neylon From Principles to ActionNeylon From Principles to Action
Neylon From Principles to Action
 
Mapping the cleanweb sector: the IYWTo approach
Mapping the cleanweb sector: the IYWTo approachMapping the cleanweb sector: the IYWTo approach
Mapping the cleanweb sector: the IYWTo approach
 
DIY-Do It Yourself
DIY-Do It YourselfDIY-Do It Yourself
DIY-Do It Yourself
 
When we are - How Digital Market changes as Society does
When we are - How Digital Market changes as Society doesWhen we are - How Digital Market changes as Society does
When we are - How Digital Market changes as Society does
 
TOWARDS A CO-CREATIVE WORLD one mobile entrepreneurship lab at a time
TOWARDS  A CO-CREATIVE WORLD one mobile entrepreneurship lab at a time TOWARDS  A CO-CREATIVE WORLD one mobile entrepreneurship lab at a time
TOWARDS A CO-CREATIVE WORLD one mobile entrepreneurship lab at a time
 
Towards a Cooperative, Small scale, Local, P2P Production Future
Towards a Cooperative, Small scale, Local, P2P Production FutureTowards a Cooperative, Small scale, Local, P2P Production Future
Towards a Cooperative, Small scale, Local, P2P Production Future
 
From wheel to twitter; Where Do Innovations come from?
From wheel to twitter; Where Do Innovations come from?From wheel to twitter; Where Do Innovations come from?
From wheel to twitter; Where Do Innovations come from?
 
Leveraging distributed leadership for Changemaking
Leveraging distributed leadership for ChangemakingLeveraging distributed leadership for Changemaking
Leveraging distributed leadership for Changemaking
 
Collaborate Out Loud at NW Festival of leadership
Collaborate Out Loud at NW Festival of leadershipCollaborate Out Loud at NW Festival of leadership
Collaborate Out Loud at NW Festival of leadership
 
Viral Spiral: How the Commoners Built a Digital Republic of Their Own
Viral Spiral: How the Commoners Built a Digital Republic of Their OwnViral Spiral: How the Commoners Built a Digital Republic of Their Own
Viral Spiral: How the Commoners Built a Digital Republic of Their Own
 
What is Better, Strongly Sustainable, Business?
What is Better, Strongly Sustainable, Business?What is Better, Strongly Sustainable, Business?
What is Better, Strongly Sustainable, Business?
 
Two Stories About Strongly Sustainable Business Models
Two Stories About Strongly Sustainable Business ModelsTwo Stories About Strongly Sustainable Business Models
Two Stories About Strongly Sustainable Business Models
 
The Connected Company - Vision or Reality? @ Marketing Week live, London 2013
The Connected Company - Vision or Reality? @ Marketing Week live, London 2013The Connected Company - Vision or Reality? @ Marketing Week live, London 2013
The Connected Company - Vision or Reality? @ Marketing Week live, London 2013
 
Cidadania 2.0 online project tips
Cidadania 2.0   online project tipsCidadania 2.0   online project tips
Cidadania 2.0 online project tips
 
Future Proof Design and the Platform Design Canvas
Future Proof Design and the Platform Design CanvasFuture Proof Design and the Platform Design Canvas
Future Proof Design and the Platform Design Canvas
 
FoW Explorer Toolkit
FoW Explorer ToolkitFoW Explorer Toolkit
FoW Explorer Toolkit
 
Incorporating Social Networking into Learning: Taking Stock and Moving Ahead
Incorporating Social Networking into Learning: Taking Stock and Moving AheadIncorporating Social Networking into Learning: Taking Stock and Moving Ahead
Incorporating Social Networking into Learning: Taking Stock and Moving Ahead
 
Developer on a mission (Devoxx UA 2021)
Developer on a mission (Devoxx UA 2021)Developer on a mission (Devoxx UA 2021)
Developer on a mission (Devoxx UA 2021)
 
Mission-e-motion: new co-creation platform on electric mobility (by @boardofi...
Mission-e-motion: new co-creation platform on electric mobility (by @boardofi...Mission-e-motion: new co-creation platform on electric mobility (by @boardofi...
Mission-e-motion: new co-creation platform on electric mobility (by @boardofi...
 
W4P-Launch - Open Source Crowdsourcing platform
W4P-Launch - Open Source Crowdsourcing platformW4P-Launch - Open Source Crowdsourcing platform
W4P-Launch - Open Source Crowdsourcing platform
 

Destaque

Fichadeevaluacion1
Fichadeevaluacion1Fichadeevaluacion1
Fichadeevaluacion1carmenr25
 
GaETC: iPads, iPods, and iPhones...Oh MY!
GaETC: iPads, iPods, and iPhones...Oh MY!GaETC: iPads, iPods, and iPhones...Oh MY!
GaETC: iPads, iPods, and iPhones...Oh MY!Monika Davis
 
Blue Ribbon Panel on Transportation Infrastructure Final Report to Governor P...
Blue Ribbon Panel on Transportation Infrastructure Final Report to Governor P...Blue Ribbon Panel on Transportation Infrastructure Final Report to Governor P...
Blue Ribbon Panel on Transportation Infrastructure Final Report to Governor P...Dan Schmidt
 
The Internet of Things – Good, Bad or Just Plain Ugly?
The Internet of Things – Good, Bad or Just Plain Ugly?The Internet of Things – Good, Bad or Just Plain Ugly?
The Internet of Things – Good, Bad or Just Plain Ugly?Yasmin AbdelAziz
 
50gamechangerbrandsfrompeterfisk 120528031809-phpapp02
50gamechangerbrandsfrompeterfisk 120528031809-phpapp0250gamechangerbrandsfrompeterfisk 120528031809-phpapp02
50gamechangerbrandsfrompeterfisk 120528031809-phpapp02Innovation Excellence
 
Something crazy happened
Something crazy happenedSomething crazy happened
Something crazy happenedWebListers
 
Matriz valoracion portafolio_digital
Matriz valoracion portafolio_digitalMatriz valoracion portafolio_digital
Matriz valoracion portafolio_digitalTatiana Gomez
 
BMI602NXX - Research Report
BMI602NXX - Research ReportBMI602NXX - Research Report
BMI602NXX - Research ReportKorry Downey
 
Apple vs LG G R watch
Apple vs LG G R watchApple vs LG G R watch
Apple vs LG G R watchaibeyat
 
Couevaluacion de carmen
Couevaluacion de carmenCouevaluacion de carmen
Couevaluacion de carmenTatiana Gomez
 
Presentation1 online learning
Presentation1  online learningPresentation1  online learning
Presentation1 online learningbesavoy123
 
Transfer pricing - Kreston GCG
Transfer pricing - Kreston GCGTransfer pricing - Kreston GCG
Transfer pricing - Kreston GCGAlla Ivanets
 
Prezi - INFORME DE PRACTICAS
Prezi - INFORME DE PRACTICASPrezi - INFORME DE PRACTICAS
Prezi - INFORME DE PRACTICASMaria Jose Perez
 
SEO & UX: Fitting Them Into the Design Process
SEO & UX: Fitting Them Into the Design ProcessSEO & UX: Fitting Them Into the Design Process
SEO & UX: Fitting Them Into the Design ProcessAndrea Pernici
 
Programa de medición en un sistema de gestión bajo la ISO 27004
Programa de medición en un sistema de gestión bajo la ISO 27004Programa de medición en un sistema de gestión bajo la ISO 27004
Programa de medición en un sistema de gestión bajo la ISO 27004PECB
 
Presentación3
Presentación3Presentación3
Presentación3Ney Plaz
 
Inundation
InundationInundation
InundationVR M
 
Big Data Day LA 2016/ NoSQL track - Spark And Couchbase: Augmenting The Opera...
Big Data Day LA 2016/ NoSQL track - Spark And Couchbase: Augmenting The Opera...Big Data Day LA 2016/ NoSQL track - Spark And Couchbase: Augmenting The Opera...
Big Data Day LA 2016/ NoSQL track - Spark And Couchbase: Augmenting The Opera...Data Con LA
 

Destaque (20)

Fichadeevaluacion1
Fichadeevaluacion1Fichadeevaluacion1
Fichadeevaluacion1
 
GaETC: iPads, iPods, and iPhones...Oh MY!
GaETC: iPads, iPods, and iPhones...Oh MY!GaETC: iPads, iPods, and iPhones...Oh MY!
GaETC: iPads, iPods, and iPhones...Oh MY!
 
Blue Ribbon Panel on Transportation Infrastructure Final Report to Governor P...
Blue Ribbon Panel on Transportation Infrastructure Final Report to Governor P...Blue Ribbon Panel on Transportation Infrastructure Final Report to Governor P...
Blue Ribbon Panel on Transportation Infrastructure Final Report to Governor P...
 
The Internet of Things – Good, Bad or Just Plain Ugly?
The Internet of Things – Good, Bad or Just Plain Ugly?The Internet of Things – Good, Bad or Just Plain Ugly?
The Internet of Things – Good, Bad or Just Plain Ugly?
 
50gamechangerbrandsfrompeterfisk 120528031809-phpapp02
50gamechangerbrandsfrompeterfisk 120528031809-phpapp0250gamechangerbrandsfrompeterfisk 120528031809-phpapp02
50gamechangerbrandsfrompeterfisk 120528031809-phpapp02
 
Sobre n 11 jeanspool.
Sobre n 11 jeanspool.Sobre n 11 jeanspool.
Sobre n 11 jeanspool.
 
Something crazy happened
Something crazy happenedSomething crazy happened
Something crazy happened
 
Matriz valoracion portafolio_digital
Matriz valoracion portafolio_digitalMatriz valoracion portafolio_digital
Matriz valoracion portafolio_digital
 
BMI602NXX - Research Report
BMI602NXX - Research ReportBMI602NXX - Research Report
BMI602NXX - Research Report
 
Apple vs LG G R watch
Apple vs LG G R watchApple vs LG G R watch
Apple vs LG G R watch
 
Couevaluacion de carmen
Couevaluacion de carmenCouevaluacion de carmen
Couevaluacion de carmen
 
Presentation1 online learning
Presentation1  online learningPresentation1  online learning
Presentation1 online learning
 
Transfer pricing - Kreston GCG
Transfer pricing - Kreston GCGTransfer pricing - Kreston GCG
Transfer pricing - Kreston GCG
 
Prezi - INFORME DE PRACTICAS
Prezi - INFORME DE PRACTICASPrezi - INFORME DE PRACTICAS
Prezi - INFORME DE PRACTICAS
 
SEO & UX: Fitting Them Into the Design Process
SEO & UX: Fitting Them Into the Design ProcessSEO & UX: Fitting Them Into the Design Process
SEO & UX: Fitting Them Into the Design Process
 
Programa de medición en un sistema de gestión bajo la ISO 27004
Programa de medición en un sistema de gestión bajo la ISO 27004Programa de medición en un sistema de gestión bajo la ISO 27004
Programa de medición en un sistema de gestión bajo la ISO 27004
 
Qimo 4 kids
Qimo 4 kidsQimo 4 kids
Qimo 4 kids
 
Presentación3
Presentación3Presentación3
Presentación3
 
Inundation
InundationInundation
Inundation
 
Big Data Day LA 2016/ NoSQL track - Spark And Couchbase: Augmenting The Opera...
Big Data Day LA 2016/ NoSQL track - Spark And Couchbase: Augmenting The Opera...Big Data Day LA 2016/ NoSQL track - Spark And Couchbase: Augmenting The Opera...
Big Data Day LA 2016/ NoSQL track - Spark And Couchbase: Augmenting The Opera...
 

Semelhante a Global Questions Answered Through Social Media Networking

Drupal Communitydesign
Drupal CommunitydesignDrupal Communitydesign
Drupal CommunitydesignWeb 2.0 Expo
 
The Future of Communications
The Future of CommunicationsThe Future of Communications
The Future of Communicationsthetawtoise
 
Design & Crowdsourcing - by Pascal Beucler
Design & Crowdsourcing - by Pascal BeuclerDesign & Crowdsourcing - by Pascal Beucler
Design & Crowdsourcing - by Pascal BeuclerMSL
 
Crowdsourcing Social Media
Crowdsourcing Social Media Crowdsourcing Social Media
Crowdsourcing Social Media suresh sood
 
Crowdsourcing: A Survey
Crowdsourcing: A SurveyCrowdsourcing: A Survey
Crowdsourcing: A SurveyIJERA Editor
 
Crowdsourcing - Storytelling With The Crowd
Crowdsourcing - Storytelling With The CrowdCrowdsourcing - Storytelling With The Crowd
Crowdsourcing - Storytelling With The CrowdYannig Roth
 
Wikinomics: crowdsharing and innovation
Wikinomics: crowdsharing and innovation Wikinomics: crowdsharing and innovation
Wikinomics: crowdsharing and innovation Rahul Singh
 
Ideavibes and Urban Resilience - Crowdsourcing for Citizen Engagement and Ope...
Ideavibes and Urban Resilience - Crowdsourcing for Citizen Engagement and Ope...Ideavibes and Urban Resilience - Crowdsourcing for Citizen Engagement and Ope...
Ideavibes and Urban Resilience - Crowdsourcing for Citizen Engagement and Ope...Ideavibes | Paul Dombowsky
 
Catherine Howe Public-I
Catherine Howe Public-ICatherine Howe Public-I
Catherine Howe Public-ISussex Police
 
Social Media: Why Nings, Blogs, and Podcasts Should Be Part of Your Museum’s ...
Social Media: Why Nings, Blogs, and Podcasts Should Be Part of Your Museum’s ...Social Media: Why Nings, Blogs, and Podcasts Should Be Part of Your Museum’s ...
Social Media: Why Nings, Blogs, and Podcasts Should Be Part of Your Museum’s ...Doug Buchanan Jr.
 
Crowdsourcing In Der Konsumgüterbranche - Entwicklung Und Übersicht
Crowdsourcing In Der Konsumgüterbranche - Entwicklung Und ÜbersichtCrowdsourcing In Der Konsumgüterbranche - Entwicklung Und Übersicht
Crowdsourcing In Der Konsumgüterbranche - Entwicklung Und ÜbersichtYannig Roth
 
The H(app)athon Project Vision/Roadmap
The H(app)athon Project Vision/RoadmapThe H(app)athon Project Vision/Roadmap
The H(app)athon Project Vision/RoadmapJohn C. Havens
 
#NewCrowdSM4
#NewCrowdSM4#NewCrowdSM4
#NewCrowdSM4ltortman
 
Crowdsourcing
CrowdsourcingCrowdsourcing
Crowdsourcingrspence94
 
SXSW Interactive 2013 Recap
SXSW Interactive 2013 RecapSXSW Interactive 2013 Recap
SXSW Interactive 2013 RecapShawn Cheng
 

Semelhante a Global Questions Answered Through Social Media Networking (20)

Drupal Communitydesign
Drupal CommunitydesignDrupal Communitydesign
Drupal Communitydesign
 
Social Media and Innovation
Social Media and InnovationSocial Media and Innovation
Social Media and Innovation
 
The Future of Communications
The Future of CommunicationsThe Future of Communications
The Future of Communications
 
Design & Crowdsourcing - by Pascal Beucler
Design & Crowdsourcing - by Pascal BeuclerDesign & Crowdsourcing - by Pascal Beucler
Design & Crowdsourcing - by Pascal Beucler
 
Crowdsourcing Social Media
Crowdsourcing Social Media Crowdsourcing Social Media
Crowdsourcing Social Media
 
Crowdsourcing: A Survey
Crowdsourcing: A SurveyCrowdsourcing: A Survey
Crowdsourcing: A Survey
 
Crowdsourcing - Storytelling With The Crowd
Crowdsourcing - Storytelling With The CrowdCrowdsourcing - Storytelling With The Crowd
Crowdsourcing - Storytelling With The Crowd
 
Wikinomics: crowdsharing and innovation
Wikinomics: crowdsharing and innovation Wikinomics: crowdsharing and innovation
Wikinomics: crowdsharing and innovation
 
Ideavibes and Urban Resilience - Crowdsourcing for Citizen Engagement and Ope...
Ideavibes and Urban Resilience - Crowdsourcing for Citizen Engagement and Ope...Ideavibes and Urban Resilience - Crowdsourcing for Citizen Engagement and Ope...
Ideavibes and Urban Resilience - Crowdsourcing for Citizen Engagement and Ope...
 
Catherine Howe Public-I
Catherine Howe Public-ICatherine Howe Public-I
Catherine Howe Public-I
 
Social Media: Why Nings, Blogs, and Podcasts Should Be Part of Your Museum’s ...
Social Media: Why Nings, Blogs, and Podcasts Should Be Part of Your Museum’s ...Social Media: Why Nings, Blogs, and Podcasts Should Be Part of Your Museum’s ...
Social Media: Why Nings, Blogs, and Podcasts Should Be Part of Your Museum’s ...
 
Crowdsourcing In Der Konsumgüterbranche - Entwicklung Und Übersicht
Crowdsourcing In Der Konsumgüterbranche - Entwicklung Und ÜbersichtCrowdsourcing In Der Konsumgüterbranche - Entwicklung Und Übersicht
Crowdsourcing In Der Konsumgüterbranche - Entwicklung Und Übersicht
 
What is a UGC?
What is a UGC? What is a UGC?
What is a UGC?
 
The H(app)athon Project Vision/Roadmap
The H(app)athon Project Vision/RoadmapThe H(app)athon Project Vision/Roadmap
The H(app)athon Project Vision/Roadmap
 
#NewCrowdSM4
#NewCrowdSM4#NewCrowdSM4
#NewCrowdSM4
 
Ideavibes Citizen Engagement Pres - Nov 2011
Ideavibes Citizen Engagement Pres - Nov 2011Ideavibes Citizen Engagement Pres - Nov 2011
Ideavibes Citizen Engagement Pres - Nov 2011
 
Crowdsourcing
CrowdsourcingCrowdsourcing
Crowdsourcing
 
2017 new media
2017 new media2017 new media
2017 new media
 
SXSW Interactive 2013 Recap
SXSW Interactive 2013 RecapSXSW Interactive 2013 Recap
SXSW Interactive 2013 Recap
 
Bbdo big idea_today
Bbdo big idea_todayBbdo big idea_today
Bbdo big idea_today
 

Mais de Innovation Excellence

How Performance Recognition Impacts Innovation and Employee Engagement
How Performance Recognition Impacts Innovation and Employee EngagementHow Performance Recognition Impacts Innovation and Employee Engagement
How Performance Recognition Impacts Innovation and Employee EngagementInnovation Excellence
 
Innovation Excellence Weekly Issue 37
Innovation Excellence Weekly Issue 37Innovation Excellence Weekly Issue 37
Innovation Excellence Weekly Issue 37Innovation Excellence
 
Innovation Excellence Weekly - Issue 36
Innovation Excellence Weekly - Issue 36Innovation Excellence Weekly - Issue 36
Innovation Excellence Weekly - Issue 36Innovation Excellence
 
Innovation Excellence Weekly - Issue 35
Innovation Excellence Weekly - Issue 35Innovation Excellence Weekly - Issue 35
Innovation Excellence Weekly - Issue 35Innovation Excellence
 
Innovation Excellence Weekly - Issue 34
Innovation Excellence Weekly - Issue 34Innovation Excellence Weekly - Issue 34
Innovation Excellence Weekly - Issue 34Innovation Excellence
 
Innovation Excellence Weekly - Issue 31
Innovation Excellence Weekly - Issue 31Innovation Excellence Weekly - Issue 31
Innovation Excellence Weekly - Issue 31Innovation Excellence
 
Innovation Excellence Weekly - Issue 30
Innovation Excellence Weekly - Issue 30Innovation Excellence Weekly - Issue 30
Innovation Excellence Weekly - Issue 30Innovation Excellence
 
Innovation Excellence Weekly - Issue 28
Innovation Excellence Weekly - Issue 28Innovation Excellence Weekly - Issue 28
Innovation Excellence Weekly - Issue 28Innovation Excellence
 
Innovation Excellence Weekly - Issue 27
Innovation Excellence Weekly - Issue 27Innovation Excellence Weekly - Issue 27
Innovation Excellence Weekly - Issue 27Innovation Excellence
 
Innovation Excellence Weekly - Issue 26
Innovation Excellence Weekly - Issue 26Innovation Excellence Weekly - Issue 26
Innovation Excellence Weekly - Issue 26Innovation Excellence
 
Innovation Excellence Weekly - Issue 25
Innovation Excellence Weekly - Issue 25Innovation Excellence Weekly - Issue 25
Innovation Excellence Weekly - Issue 25Innovation Excellence
 
Innovation Excellence Weekly - Issue 24
Innovation Excellence Weekly - Issue 24Innovation Excellence Weekly - Issue 24
Innovation Excellence Weekly - Issue 24Innovation Excellence
 
Innovation Excellence Weekly - Issue 23
Innovation Excellence Weekly - Issue 23Innovation Excellence Weekly - Issue 23
Innovation Excellence Weekly - Issue 23Innovation Excellence
 
Innovation Excellence Weekly - Issue 22
Innovation Excellence Weekly - Issue 22Innovation Excellence Weekly - Issue 22
Innovation Excellence Weekly - Issue 22Innovation Excellence
 
Innovation Excellence Weekly - Issue 21
Innovation Excellence Weekly - Issue 21Innovation Excellence Weekly - Issue 21
Innovation Excellence Weekly - Issue 21Innovation Excellence
 
Innovation Excellence Weekly - Issue 20
Innovation Excellence Weekly - Issue 20Innovation Excellence Weekly - Issue 20
Innovation Excellence Weekly - Issue 20Innovation Excellence
 
Innovation Excellence Weekly - Issue 19
Innovation Excellence Weekly - Issue 19Innovation Excellence Weekly - Issue 19
Innovation Excellence Weekly - Issue 19Innovation Excellence
 
Innovation Excellence Weekly - Issue 18
Innovation Excellence Weekly - Issue 18Innovation Excellence Weekly - Issue 18
Innovation Excellence Weekly - Issue 18Innovation Excellence
 

Mais de Innovation Excellence (20)

Top 40 Innovation Bloggers of 2014
Top 40 Innovation Bloggers of 2014Top 40 Innovation Bloggers of 2014
Top 40 Innovation Bloggers of 2014
 
How Performance Recognition Impacts Innovation and Employee Engagement
How Performance Recognition Impacts Innovation and Employee EngagementHow Performance Recognition Impacts Innovation and Employee Engagement
How Performance Recognition Impacts Innovation and Employee Engagement
 
100 Things to Watch in 2014 - JWT
100 Things to Watch in 2014 - JWT100 Things to Watch in 2014 - JWT
100 Things to Watch in 2014 - JWT
 
Innovation Excellence Weekly Issue 37
Innovation Excellence Weekly Issue 37Innovation Excellence Weekly Issue 37
Innovation Excellence Weekly Issue 37
 
Innovation Excellence Weekly - Issue 36
Innovation Excellence Weekly - Issue 36Innovation Excellence Weekly - Issue 36
Innovation Excellence Weekly - Issue 36
 
Innovation Excellence Weekly - Issue 35
Innovation Excellence Weekly - Issue 35Innovation Excellence Weekly - Issue 35
Innovation Excellence Weekly - Issue 35
 
Innovation Excellence Weekly - Issue 34
Innovation Excellence Weekly - Issue 34Innovation Excellence Weekly - Issue 34
Innovation Excellence Weekly - Issue 34
 
Innovation Excellence Weekly - Issue 31
Innovation Excellence Weekly - Issue 31Innovation Excellence Weekly - Issue 31
Innovation Excellence Weekly - Issue 31
 
Innovation Excellence Weekly - Issue 30
Innovation Excellence Weekly - Issue 30Innovation Excellence Weekly - Issue 30
Innovation Excellence Weekly - Issue 30
 
Innovation Excellence Weekly - Issue 28
Innovation Excellence Weekly - Issue 28Innovation Excellence Weekly - Issue 28
Innovation Excellence Weekly - Issue 28
 
Innovation Excellence Weekly - Issue 27
Innovation Excellence Weekly - Issue 27Innovation Excellence Weekly - Issue 27
Innovation Excellence Weekly - Issue 27
 
Innovation Excellence Weekly - Issue 26
Innovation Excellence Weekly - Issue 26Innovation Excellence Weekly - Issue 26
Innovation Excellence Weekly - Issue 26
 
Innovation Excellence Weekly - Issue 25
Innovation Excellence Weekly - Issue 25Innovation Excellence Weekly - Issue 25
Innovation Excellence Weekly - Issue 25
 
Innovation Excellence Weekly - Issue 24
Innovation Excellence Weekly - Issue 24Innovation Excellence Weekly - Issue 24
Innovation Excellence Weekly - Issue 24
 
Innovation Excellence Weekly - Issue 23
Innovation Excellence Weekly - Issue 23Innovation Excellence Weekly - Issue 23
Innovation Excellence Weekly - Issue 23
 
Innovation Excellence Weekly - Issue 22
Innovation Excellence Weekly - Issue 22Innovation Excellence Weekly - Issue 22
Innovation Excellence Weekly - Issue 22
 
Innovation Excellence Weekly - Issue 21
Innovation Excellence Weekly - Issue 21Innovation Excellence Weekly - Issue 21
Innovation Excellence Weekly - Issue 21
 
Innovation Excellence Weekly - Issue 20
Innovation Excellence Weekly - Issue 20Innovation Excellence Weekly - Issue 20
Innovation Excellence Weekly - Issue 20
 
Innovation Excellence Weekly - Issue 19
Innovation Excellence Weekly - Issue 19Innovation Excellence Weekly - Issue 19
Innovation Excellence Weekly - Issue 19
 
Innovation Excellence Weekly - Issue 18
Innovation Excellence Weekly - Issue 18Innovation Excellence Weekly - Issue 18
Innovation Excellence Weekly - Issue 18
 

Último

(How to Program) Paul Deitel, Harvey Deitel-Java How to Program, Early Object...
(How to Program) Paul Deitel, Harvey Deitel-Java How to Program, Early Object...(How to Program) Paul Deitel, Harvey Deitel-Java How to Program, Early Object...
(How to Program) Paul Deitel, Harvey Deitel-Java How to Program, Early Object...AliaaTarek5
 
Time Series Foundation Models - current state and future directions
Time Series Foundation Models - current state and future directionsTime Series Foundation Models - current state and future directions
Time Series Foundation Models - current state and future directionsNathaniel Shimoni
 
What is DBT - The Ultimate Data Build Tool.pdf
What is DBT - The Ultimate Data Build Tool.pdfWhat is DBT - The Ultimate Data Build Tool.pdf
What is DBT - The Ultimate Data Build Tool.pdfMounikaPolabathina
 
Fact vs. Fiction: Autodetecting Hallucinations in LLMs
Fact vs. Fiction: Autodetecting Hallucinations in LLMsFact vs. Fiction: Autodetecting Hallucinations in LLMs
Fact vs. Fiction: Autodetecting Hallucinations in LLMsZilliz
 
H2O.ai CEO/Founder: Sri Ambati Keynote at Wells Fargo Day
H2O.ai CEO/Founder: Sri Ambati Keynote at Wells Fargo DayH2O.ai CEO/Founder: Sri Ambati Keynote at Wells Fargo Day
H2O.ai CEO/Founder: Sri Ambati Keynote at Wells Fargo DaySri Ambati
 
Long journey of Ruby standard library at RubyConf AU 2024
Long journey of Ruby standard library at RubyConf AU 2024Long journey of Ruby standard library at RubyConf AU 2024
Long journey of Ruby standard library at RubyConf AU 2024Hiroshi SHIBATA
 
New from BookNet Canada for 2024: BNC CataList - Tech Forum 2024
New from BookNet Canada for 2024: BNC CataList - Tech Forum 2024New from BookNet Canada for 2024: BNC CataList - Tech Forum 2024
New from BookNet Canada for 2024: BNC CataList - Tech Forum 2024BookNet Canada
 
Genislab builds better products and faster go-to-market with Lean project man...
Genislab builds better products and faster go-to-market with Lean project man...Genislab builds better products and faster go-to-market with Lean project man...
Genislab builds better products and faster go-to-market with Lean project man...Farhan Tariq
 
Decarbonising Buildings: Making a net-zero built environment a reality
Decarbonising Buildings: Making a net-zero built environment a realityDecarbonising Buildings: Making a net-zero built environment a reality
Decarbonising Buildings: Making a net-zero built environment a realityIES VE
 
Scale your database traffic with Read & Write split using MySQL Router
Scale your database traffic with Read & Write split using MySQL RouterScale your database traffic with Read & Write split using MySQL Router
Scale your database traffic with Read & Write split using MySQL RouterMydbops
 
Generative AI for Technical Writer or Information Developers
Generative AI for Technical Writer or Information DevelopersGenerative AI for Technical Writer or Information Developers
Generative AI for Technical Writer or Information DevelopersRaghuram Pandurangan
 
Exploring ChatGPT Prompt Hacks To Maximally Optimise Your Queries
Exploring ChatGPT Prompt Hacks To Maximally Optimise Your QueriesExploring ChatGPT Prompt Hacks To Maximally Optimise Your Queries
Exploring ChatGPT Prompt Hacks To Maximally Optimise Your QueriesSanjay Willie
 
What's New in Teams Calling, Meetings and Devices March 2024
What's New in Teams Calling, Meetings and Devices March 2024What's New in Teams Calling, Meetings and Devices March 2024
What's New in Teams Calling, Meetings and Devices March 2024Stephanie Beckett
 
The State of Passkeys with FIDO Alliance.pptx
The State of Passkeys with FIDO Alliance.pptxThe State of Passkeys with FIDO Alliance.pptx
The State of Passkeys with FIDO Alliance.pptxLoriGlavin3
 
DevoxxFR 2024 Reproducible Builds with Apache Maven
DevoxxFR 2024 Reproducible Builds with Apache MavenDevoxxFR 2024 Reproducible Builds with Apache Maven
DevoxxFR 2024 Reproducible Builds with Apache MavenHervé Boutemy
 
Rise of the Machines: Known As Drones...
Rise of the Machines: Known As Drones...Rise of the Machines: Known As Drones...
Rise of the Machines: Known As Drones...Rick Flair
 
TrustArc Webinar - How to Build Consumer Trust Through Data Privacy
TrustArc Webinar - How to Build Consumer Trust Through Data PrivacyTrustArc Webinar - How to Build Consumer Trust Through Data Privacy
TrustArc Webinar - How to Build Consumer Trust Through Data PrivacyTrustArc
 
DevEX - reference for building teams, processes, and platforms
DevEX - reference for building teams, processes, and platformsDevEX - reference for building teams, processes, and platforms
DevEX - reference for building teams, processes, and platformsSergiu Bodiu
 
[Webinar] SpiraTest - Setting New Standards in Quality Assurance
[Webinar] SpiraTest - Setting New Standards in Quality Assurance[Webinar] SpiraTest - Setting New Standards in Quality Assurance
[Webinar] SpiraTest - Setting New Standards in Quality AssuranceInflectra
 
The Fit for Passkeys for Employee and Consumer Sign-ins: FIDO Paris Seminar.pptx
The Fit for Passkeys for Employee and Consumer Sign-ins: FIDO Paris Seminar.pptxThe Fit for Passkeys for Employee and Consumer Sign-ins: FIDO Paris Seminar.pptx
The Fit for Passkeys for Employee and Consumer Sign-ins: FIDO Paris Seminar.pptxLoriGlavin3
 

Último (20)

(How to Program) Paul Deitel, Harvey Deitel-Java How to Program, Early Object...
(How to Program) Paul Deitel, Harvey Deitel-Java How to Program, Early Object...(How to Program) Paul Deitel, Harvey Deitel-Java How to Program, Early Object...
(How to Program) Paul Deitel, Harvey Deitel-Java How to Program, Early Object...
 
Time Series Foundation Models - current state and future directions
Time Series Foundation Models - current state and future directionsTime Series Foundation Models - current state and future directions
Time Series Foundation Models - current state and future directions
 
What is DBT - The Ultimate Data Build Tool.pdf
What is DBT - The Ultimate Data Build Tool.pdfWhat is DBT - The Ultimate Data Build Tool.pdf
What is DBT - The Ultimate Data Build Tool.pdf
 
Fact vs. Fiction: Autodetecting Hallucinations in LLMs
Fact vs. Fiction: Autodetecting Hallucinations in LLMsFact vs. Fiction: Autodetecting Hallucinations in LLMs
Fact vs. Fiction: Autodetecting Hallucinations in LLMs
 
H2O.ai CEO/Founder: Sri Ambati Keynote at Wells Fargo Day
H2O.ai CEO/Founder: Sri Ambati Keynote at Wells Fargo DayH2O.ai CEO/Founder: Sri Ambati Keynote at Wells Fargo Day
H2O.ai CEO/Founder: Sri Ambati Keynote at Wells Fargo Day
 
Long journey of Ruby standard library at RubyConf AU 2024
Long journey of Ruby standard library at RubyConf AU 2024Long journey of Ruby standard library at RubyConf AU 2024
Long journey of Ruby standard library at RubyConf AU 2024
 
New from BookNet Canada for 2024: BNC CataList - Tech Forum 2024
New from BookNet Canada for 2024: BNC CataList - Tech Forum 2024New from BookNet Canada for 2024: BNC CataList - Tech Forum 2024
New from BookNet Canada for 2024: BNC CataList - Tech Forum 2024
 
Genislab builds better products and faster go-to-market with Lean project man...
Genislab builds better products and faster go-to-market with Lean project man...Genislab builds better products and faster go-to-market with Lean project man...
Genislab builds better products and faster go-to-market with Lean project man...
 
Decarbonising Buildings: Making a net-zero built environment a reality
Decarbonising Buildings: Making a net-zero built environment a realityDecarbonising Buildings: Making a net-zero built environment a reality
Decarbonising Buildings: Making a net-zero built environment a reality
 
Scale your database traffic with Read & Write split using MySQL Router
Scale your database traffic with Read & Write split using MySQL RouterScale your database traffic with Read & Write split using MySQL Router
Scale your database traffic with Read & Write split using MySQL Router
 
Generative AI for Technical Writer or Information Developers
Generative AI for Technical Writer or Information DevelopersGenerative AI for Technical Writer or Information Developers
Generative AI for Technical Writer or Information Developers
 
Exploring ChatGPT Prompt Hacks To Maximally Optimise Your Queries
Exploring ChatGPT Prompt Hacks To Maximally Optimise Your QueriesExploring ChatGPT Prompt Hacks To Maximally Optimise Your Queries
Exploring ChatGPT Prompt Hacks To Maximally Optimise Your Queries
 
What's New in Teams Calling, Meetings and Devices March 2024
What's New in Teams Calling, Meetings and Devices March 2024What's New in Teams Calling, Meetings and Devices March 2024
What's New in Teams Calling, Meetings and Devices March 2024
 
The State of Passkeys with FIDO Alliance.pptx
The State of Passkeys with FIDO Alliance.pptxThe State of Passkeys with FIDO Alliance.pptx
The State of Passkeys with FIDO Alliance.pptx
 
DevoxxFR 2024 Reproducible Builds with Apache Maven
DevoxxFR 2024 Reproducible Builds with Apache MavenDevoxxFR 2024 Reproducible Builds with Apache Maven
DevoxxFR 2024 Reproducible Builds with Apache Maven
 
Rise of the Machines: Known As Drones...
Rise of the Machines: Known As Drones...Rise of the Machines: Known As Drones...
Rise of the Machines: Known As Drones...
 
TrustArc Webinar - How to Build Consumer Trust Through Data Privacy
TrustArc Webinar - How to Build Consumer Trust Through Data PrivacyTrustArc Webinar - How to Build Consumer Trust Through Data Privacy
TrustArc Webinar - How to Build Consumer Trust Through Data Privacy
 
DevEX - reference for building teams, processes, and platforms
DevEX - reference for building teams, processes, and platformsDevEX - reference for building teams, processes, and platforms
DevEX - reference for building teams, processes, and platforms
 
[Webinar] SpiraTest - Setting New Standards in Quality Assurance
[Webinar] SpiraTest - Setting New Standards in Quality Assurance[Webinar] SpiraTest - Setting New Standards in Quality Assurance
[Webinar] SpiraTest - Setting New Standards in Quality Assurance
 
The Fit for Passkeys for Employee and Consumer Sign-ins: FIDO Paris Seminar.pptx
The Fit for Passkeys for Employee and Consumer Sign-ins: FIDO Paris Seminar.pptxThe Fit for Passkeys for Employee and Consumer Sign-ins: FIDO Paris Seminar.pptx
The Fit for Passkeys for Employee and Consumer Sign-ins: FIDO Paris Seminar.pptx
 

Global Questions Answered Through Social Media Networking

  • 1.
  • 2. Global Questions  Dr. Rosen lists 5 questions global leaders should ponder.
  • 3. Global Questions  Purpose: Where are we going?  Plan: How do we get there?  Network: How do we work together?  Tools: What do we need?  Results: How do we measure our progress?
  • 4. Global Questions  We live in an increasing culture of technology.
  • 5. Global Questions  Purpose: Where are we going?  Plan: How do we get there?  Because of social media, networking and collaboration have in many ways become both the purpose and the plan.
  • 6. Social Media Networking  Several businesses are currently using technology to build communities without borders.
  • 7. Social Media Networking  In the past, companies would focus on building a product.
  • 8. Social Media Networking  Today, companies are realizing the value of building a community first.
  • 9. Social Media Networking  I would recommend that indie film companies use social media and online video sharing to create a community first.  From their, your community can develop a global film project that will be readily received
  • 10. Social Media Networking  That is how several transmedia projects are launched.
  • 11. Crowd Accelerated- Innovation  For an indie film company, without major distribution, Anderson's crowd accelerated innovation model, via online video, is the cleanest model.
  • 12. Crowd Accelerated- Innovation  The picture above metaphorically represents three dials on a giant wheel of innovation and creativity.  If you crank up those dials of crowd, light, and desire, the wheel of creativity and innovation turns faster.
  • 13. Crowd Accelerated- Innovation  Although bigger crowds bring in more innovation, the crowds are mostly composed of other kinds of people. Each person represents an invaluable component to the process.
  • 14. Crowd Accelerated- Innovation  Anderson’s second dial, light, speaks to the willingness to share and open up your project in these social media outlets. This is called liquid networking.
  • 15. Crowd Accelerated- Innovation  Once the sharing reaches large social media audiences, it is either ignored or applauded. Positive feedback dials up the desire.  People continue to share out of a desire for global recognition from the commenters, trend-spotters, and cheerleaders.
  • 16. Crowd Accelerated- Innovation  It then becomes a perpetual, self fueling machine. It is also a self-cleaning machine because the bad ideas lose the crowd and light or quickly collaborate and improve.  This is becoming the new medium for both indie and mainstream film companies.
  • 17. Crowd Accelerated- Innovation  Cisco estimates that by as soon as 2013, 90% of all IP traffic will be video sharing.
  • 18. Crowd Accelerated- Innovation  Jonathan Chu is a filmmaker and screenwriter. What he noticed online was the CAI method working with dancers on YouTube.
  • 19. Crowd Accelerated- Innovation  Chu called this a global laboratory. He eventually recruited the most innovative artists on YouTube and formed LXD. LXD is now one of the most popular web series ever launched on Hulu.
  • 20. Crowd Accelerated- Innovation  Ron Howard has recently partnered with Cannon in a collaborative project based on 8 independent contributing photogs selected from nearly 100,000 submissions in the Project Imagin8ion contest.
  • 21. Crowd Accelerated- Innovation  He’s recently aired their first film When You Find Me on YouTube and The American Museum of Natural History.
  • 22. Crowd Accelerated- Innovation  Here is more from Chris...

Notas do Editor

  1. Robert Rosen, Patricia Digh, Marshall Singer, and Carl Phillips, Global Literacies (New York: Simon and Schuester, 2000), 29.
  2. Robert Rosen, Patricia Digh, Marshall Singer, and Carl Phillips, Global Literacies (New York: Simon and Schuester, 2000), 36.
  3. Robert Rosen, Patricia Digh, Marshall Singer, and Carl Phillips, Global Literacies (New York: Simon and Schuester, 2000), 29.
  4. Anthony J. Bradley; Mark P. Mc Donald, The Social Organization (Boston: Harvard Business Review, 2011).
  5. Anthony J. Bradley; Mark P. Mc Donald, The Social Organization (Boston: Harvard Business Review, 2011).
  6. Anthony J. Bradley; Mark P. Mc Donald, The Social Organization (Boston: Harvard Business Review, 2011).
  7. Anthony J. Bradley; Mark P. Mc Donald, The Social Organization (Boston: Harvard Business Review, 2011).
  8. Anthony J. Bradley; Mark P. Mc Donald, The Social Organization (Boston: Harvard Business Review, 2011).
  9. Martin Weller, The Digital Scholar (New York: Bloomsbury Publishing, 2011), see Rapid Innovation.
  10. Anthony J. Bradley; Mark P. Mc Donald, The Social Organization (Boston: Harvard Business Review, 2011).
  11. Anthony J. Bradley; Mark P. Mc Donald, The Social Organization (Boston: Harvard Business Review, 2011).
  12. Steven Johnson, Where Good Ideas Come From (New York: Riverhead Books, 2010).
  13. Steven Johnson, Where Good Ideas Come From (New York: Riverhead Books, 2010).
  14. Steven Johnson, Where Good Ideas Come From (New York: Riverhead Books, 2010).
  15. Erick Schonfeld, “Cisco: By 2013 Video Will Be 90 Percent of All Consumer IP Traffic.” www.techcrunch.com 9 June, 2009, http://techcrunch.com/2009/06/09/cisco-by-2013-video-will-be-90-percent-of-all-consumer-ip-traffic-and-64-percent-of-mobile/
  16. Steven Johnson, Where Good Ideas Come From (New York: Riverhead Books, 2010).
  17. Steven Johnson, Where Good Ideas Come From (New York: Riverhead Books, 2010).
  18. Steven Johnson, Where Good Ideas Come From (New York: Riverhead Books, 2010).
  19. Steven Johnson, Where Good Ideas Come From (New York: Riverhead Books, 2010).