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Tour	
   T itle:	
  
Materializing	
  
Memories	
  
	
  


Name	
  and	
  ID	
  of	
  Curators:	
  
	
  

THE	
  LIGHT	
  WRITERS	
  (in	
  order	
  of	
  stories	
  within	
  the	
  tour)	
  

	
  

1.	
  David	
  E.	
  Dass	
  -­‐	
  0767570	
  

2.	
  Eva	
  Palaiologk	
  -­‐	
  0775179	
  

3.	
  Manuel	
  Suarez	
  Prat	
  -­‐	
  0791194	
  

4.	
  Gilles	
  Spierings	
  -­‐	
  0743533	
  

	
  


Tour	
  Introductory	
  Summary:	
  
	
  

Cameras	
  have	
  been	
  built	
  by	
  the	
  people	
  for	
  the	
  people,	
  as	
  service	
  devices	
  to	
  share	
  memories.	
  This	
  
device	
  is	
  made	
  up	
  of	
  pieces	
  engineered	
  evolving	
  in	
  various	
  European	
  countries.	
  At	
  the	
  same	
  
time,	
  the	
  camera	
  has	
  provided	
  an	
  opportunity	
  for	
  its	
  users	
  to	
  collect	
  pieces	
  of	
  activities	
  and	
  use	
  
them	
  as	
  a	
  medium	
  to	
  connect	
  and	
  share	
  cultures	
  and	
  information	
  within	
  European	
  countries	
  in	
  
an	
  international	
  context.	
  

	
                                                	
  
STORY	
  1	
  
	
  

STORY	
  TITLE:	
  
SENT	
  VIA	
  THE	
  TELEGRAPH	
  

CURATOR:	
  
David	
  E.	
  Dass	
  

BIOGRAPHY:	
  
David	
  is	
  an	
  Industrial	
  Design	
  Bachelor	
  student	
  at	
  the	
  Technical	
  
University	
  of	
  Eindhoven.	
  He	
  is	
  from	
  a	
  mixed	
  background	
  having	
  
roots	
  from	
  India,	
  Kenya	
  and	
  Portugal.	
  Born	
  and	
  raised	
  in	
  Kenya,	
  
David	
  has	
  an	
  outsider’s	
  perspective	
  of	
  the	
  EU.	
  However	
  working	
  
also	
  in	
  a	
  European	
  country	
  for	
  design	
  exhibitions	
  and	
  projects	
  he	
  
has	
  needed	
  to	
  study	
  the	
  evolution	
  of	
  technology	
  and	
  products	
  as	
  
well	
  as	
  their	
  effects	
  today.	
  

STORY:	
  
The	
  telegraph	
  was	
  the	
  spark	
  to	
  spreading	
  cultural	
  connecting	
  points	
  within	
  Europe	
  and	
  
eventually	
  the	
  globe.	
  The	
  first	
  photo	
  sent	
  was	
  of	
  Prince	
  Luitpold	
  in	
  a	
  loop	
  from	
  Munich–	
  
Nuremberg,	
  taking	
  42	
  minutes.	
  It	
  did	
  not	
  stop	
  there:	
  scientists	
  cut	
  it	
  down.	
  This	
  got	
  press	
  
agencies	
  interested.	
  

With	
  the	
  French	
  newspaper	
  L’	
  Illustration	
  as	
  the	
  pioneer,	
  the	
  service	
  became	
  popular	
  across	
  
Europe	
  when	
  a	
  picture	
  taken	
  in	
  Paris,	
  transmitted	
  by	
  telegraph	
  to	
  the	
  UK,	
  and	
  published	
  in	
  the	
  
Daily	
  Mirror	
  was	
  used	
  to	
  identify	
  and	
  arrest	
  a	
  thief	
  in	
  London.	
  

During	
  the	
  WW1	
  the	
  image	
  of	
  pope	
  Pius	
  X1,	
  who	
  at	
  that	
  time	
  was	
  passionately	
  against	
  the	
  rise	
  of	
  
communism	
  and	
  Nazism,	
  was	
  sent	
  from	
  Rome	
  to	
  Berlin.	
  This	
  entailed	
  further	
  connection	
  of	
  two	
  
European	
  countries,	
  which	
  generated	
  talking	
  points.	
  The	
  common	
  question,	
  “Did	
  you	
  see	
  this?”	
  
involved	
  different	
  backgrounds	
  of	
  different	
  cultures.	
  

The	
  uprising	
  in	
  communication	
  across	
  boundaries	
  led	
  to	
  people	
  being	
  aware	
  of	
  both	
  destruction	
  
and	
  constructivism,	
  within	
  Europe.	
  The	
  awareness	
  of	
  European	
  well-­‐being	
  became	
  more	
  evident	
  
and	
  whether	
  from	
  this	
  came	
  growth	
  or	
  downfall	
  is	
  questionable.	
  But	
  without	
  this	
  cross-­‐border	
  
communication,	
  these	
  questions	
  would	
  never	
  be	
  formed.	
  

	
                                          	
  
REFERENCES:	
  
Huurdeman,	
  A.	
  A.	
  (2003).	
  Phototelegraphy.	
  In	
  A.	
  A.	
  Huurdeman,	
  The	
  World	
  Wide	
  History	
  of	
  

Telecommunication	
  	
  (pp.	
  294	
  -­‐	
  295).	
  New	
  Jersey:	
  John	
  Wiley	
  &	
  Sons	
  Inc.	
  

	
  

Lommers,	
  S.	
  (n.d.).	
  More	
  than	
  a	
  thousand	
  words?	
  Retrieved	
  November	
  21,	
  2012,	
  from	
  Inventing	
  

Europe:	
  	
  http://www.inventingeurope.eu/exhibit4tour2item1/	
  
OBJECT:	
  
Telegraph	
  transmission	
  of	
  a	
  photograph	
  via	
  a	
  looped	
  line	
  Berlin-­‐	
  Munich-­‐	
  Berlin.	
  

	
  




                                                                                                                            	
  
METADATA:	
  
Dublin	
  Core	
  Meta	
  Data	
  with	
  regards	
  to	
  the	
  Image:	
  

 Title	
                   Telegraph	
  transmission	
  of	
  a	
  photograph	
  via	
  looped	
  line	
  
                           Berlin	
  –	
  Munich	
  –	
  Berlin.	
  


 Creator	
                 Artur	
  Fürst	
  

 Description	
             After	
  a	
  drawing	
  by	
  A.	
  Dressel.	
  From	
  Artur	
  Fürst,	
  Das	
  
                           Weltreich	
  der	
  Technik	
  Berlin	
  1923.	
  

 Publisher	
               Deutsches	
  Museum,	
  Munich	
  

 Contributor	
             Deutsches	
  Museum	
  

 Identifier	
              BN-­‐41603	
  

 Rights	
                  Deutsches	
  Museum	
  
STORY	
  2	
  
	
  

STORY	
  TITLE:	
  	
  
THE	
  TRANSNATIONAL	
  COMMUNITY	
  OF	
  PHOTOGRAPHY	
  
ENTHOUSIASTS.	
  

CURATOR:	
  
Eva	
  Palaiologk	
  

BIOGRAPHY:	
  
Eva	
  Palaiologk	
  is	
  a	
  25year	
  old	
  Greek	
  student	
  of	
  Industrial	
  
Design,	
  born	
  in	
  Yerevan,	
  Armenia.	
  After	
  obtaining	
  her	
  BSc	
  in	
  
Physics	
  she	
  continued	
  her	
  studies	
  in	
  Industrial	
  Design.	
  Her	
  
challenge	
  currently	
  is	
  to	
  combine	
  her	
  knowledge	
  in	
  applied	
  
science	
  with	
  art	
  in	
  a	
  professional	
  way.	
  	
  

STORY:	
  
In	
  the	
  early	
  1850s,	
  photography	
  had	
  slowly	
  started	
  gaining	
  trust	
  and	
  ground	
  in	
  
the	
  everyday	
  life	
  in	
  Western	
  Europe,	
  where	
  Industrial	
  revolution,	
  led	
  to	
  the	
  fast	
  
growth	
  of	
  the	
  cities	
  and	
  played	
  a	
  major	
  role	
  in	
  its	
  spread.	
  	
  

People	
  -­‐mostly	
  of	
  the	
  middle	
  class-­‐	
  who	
  moved	
  from	
  the	
  countryside	
  to	
  the	
  cities	
  
trying	
  to	
  find	
  a	
  better	
  job,	
  wanted	
  to	
  portray	
  both	
  themselves	
  and	
  their	
  new	
  
environment.	
  Cities	
  rapidly	
  became	
  a	
  main	
  theme	
  in	
  photographs,	
  which	
  
portrayed	
  them	
  in	
  different	
  ways.	
  Fresh	
  views	
  were	
  captured.	
  Photographs	
  
created	
  the	
  desire	
  for	
  traveling	
  and	
  adventurism.	
  People	
  started	
  to	
  travel	
  more;	
  
sharing	
  ideas	
  and	
  memories	
  was	
  easier	
  than	
  ever	
  before.	
  A	
  transnational	
  
community	
  of	
  photography	
  enthusiasts	
  developed.	
  	
  

As	
  urban	
  populations	
  grew,	
  traditional	
  jobs,	
  and	
  unpolluted	
  countryside	
  
landscapes	
  appeared	
  as	
  romantic	
  and	
  nostalgic	
  objects	
  in	
  the	
  visual	
  arts.	
  
Photography	
  was	
  not	
  an	
  exception.	
  Moreover,	
  with	
  time,	
  the	
  community	
  
of	
  photography	
  enthusiasts	
  brought	
  the	
  meaning	
  of	
  the	
  word	
  photography	
  -­‐
derived	
  from	
  the	
  Greek	
  words	
  photos	
  ("light")	
  and	
  graphein	
  ("to	
  draw"):	
  draw	
  
with	
  light-­‐	
  to	
  life	
  by	
  shading	
  light	
  and	
  capturing	
  in	
  their	
  pictures	
  every	
  possible	
  
aspect	
  and	
  moment	
  of	
  people's	
  lives.	
  

As	
  a	
  result	
  photography	
  managed	
  not	
  only	
  to	
  build	
  a	
  transnational	
  community	
  of	
  
photography	
  enthusiasts,	
  but	
  also	
  built	
  new	
  connections	
  between	
  the	
  nations	
  of	
  
Western	
  Europe.	
  

	
                                           	
  
REFERENCES:	
  
Codruta	
  JALIU,	
  Mircea	
  NEAGOE,	
  Daniela	
  CIOBANU.	
  "PRASIC	
  '02."	
  FROM	
  CAMERA	
  
OBSCURA	
  TO	
  THE	
  DIGITAL	
  PHOTO	
  CAMERA,	
  no.	
  ISBN	
  973-­‐635-­‐076-­‐2	
  (2002):	
  1.	
  

	
  

Marien,	
  Mary	
  Warner.	
  “Photography:	
  A	
  Cultural	
  History.”	
  In	
  Photography:	
  A	
  
Cultural	
  History,	
  by	
  Mary	
  Warner	
  Marien,	
  28-­‐30.	
  Laurence	
  King	
  Publishing,	
  
2006.	
  

	
  

OBJECT:	
  




	
  

BP364	
  Mannen	
  achter	
  cameras	
  

Url	
  to	
  video:	
  http://www.beeldengeluid.nl/media/5624/bp364-­‐mannen-­‐
achter-­‐cameras	
  

	
                                     	
  
METADATA	
  
Dublin	
  Core	
  Meta	
  Data	
  with	
  regards	
  to	
  the	
  Image:	
  

	
  

       Title	
             BP364	
  Mannen	
  achter	
  cameras	
  
       Creator	
           eye	
  film	
  instituut	
  nederland	
  
       Publisher	
         BEELD	
  EN	
  GELUID	
  
       Contributor	
       BEELD	
  EN	
  GELUID	
  
       Date	
              20	
  december	
  2011	
  
       Format	
            video	
  
       Source	
            Open	
  Images	
  

       Language	
          Dutch	
  
                           http://www.openbeelden.nl/media/104922	
  
       Rights	
            http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/	
  

	
                         deed.nl	
  

	
                                        	
  
STORY	
  3	
  
	
  

STORY	
  TITLE:	
  	
  
PHOTOGRAPHY	
  IS	
  BULLETPROOF.	
  

CURATOR:	
  
Manuel	
  Suarez	
  Prat	
  

BIOGRAPHY:	
  
I	
  am	
  a	
  Spanish	
  student	
  who	
  previously	
  studied	
  Textile	
  
Design	
  in	
  Madrid	
  and	
  I	
  am	
  now	
  pursuing	
  my	
  dream	
  to	
  
become	
  a	
  footwear	
  designer	
  for	
  one	
  of	
  the	
  mayor	
  
companies	
  in	
  the	
  sport	
  world.	
  	
  

STORY:	
  
By	
  sending	
  photographer	
  Roger	
  Fenton	
  to	
  the	
  Crimean	
  War	
  (1854-­‐1856),	
  a	
  
Manchester	
  publisher	
  essentially	
  invented	
  the	
  job	
  of	
  a	
  war	
  photograph	
  reporter.	
  
He	
  was	
  sent	
  by	
  Thomas	
  Agnew	
  to	
  balance	
  the	
  critical	
  accounts	
  that	
  “The	
  Times”	
  
reporters	
  where	
  publishing	
  about	
  the	
  Crimean	
  war.	
  

The	
  Crimean	
  War	
  was	
  fought	
  in	
  the	
  Crimean	
  Peninsula	
  between	
  the	
  Russians	
  
and	
  the	
  British	
  as	
  well	
  as	
  the	
  French	
  and	
  Ottoman	
  Turkish.	
  Roger	
  Fenton.	
  An	
  
official	
  photographer	
  for	
  the	
  British	
  museum	
  was	
  sent	
  to	
  the	
  Crimean	
  War	
  in	
  
1855	
  by	
  art	
  dealer	
  and	
  print	
  publisher	
  Thomas	
  Agnew.	
  Fenton’s	
  goal	
  was	
  to	
  get	
  
positive	
  images	
  and	
  change	
  the	
  public	
  opinion	
  about	
  the	
  war	
  and	
  also	
  to	
  calm	
  
down	
  the	
  families	
  of	
  British	
  and	
  French	
  soldiers	
  

Fenton	
  photographed	
  officials	
  as	
  well	
  as	
  soldiers	
  sitting	
  down	
  in	
  relaxed	
  
positions.	
  He	
  made	
  positive	
  impressions	
  of	
  the	
  atmosphere	
  of	
  war	
  camps.	
  In	
  the	
  
battlefield,	
  he	
  could	
  only	
  make	
  photographs	
  when	
  the	
  fight	
  was	
  over,	
  thus	
  
showing	
  a	
  view	
  that	
  the	
  end	
  is	
  near.	
  

This	
  acted	
  as	
  a	
  source	
  of	
  inspiration	
  for	
  a	
  new	
  generation	
  of	
  artists	
  and	
  
illustrators.	
  Through	
  his	
  photographs,	
  Roger	
  Fenton	
  not	
  only	
  helped	
  to	
  create	
  a	
  
positive	
  image	
  of	
  the	
  war	
  with	
  the	
  British	
  and	
  French	
  people	
  that	
  where	
  worried	
  
about	
  the	
  war.	
  

	
                                         	
  
REFERENCES:	
  
Abarca,	
  Raul.	
  altfoto.com.	
  09	
  02,	
  2010.	
  http://altfoto.com/2010/09/roger-­‐
fenton-­‐el-­‐primer-­‐	
  fotografo-­‐de-­‐guerra	
  (accessed	
  10	
  22,	
  2012).	
  

	
  

Martinez,	
  Enrique.	
  http://viejas-­‐fotos.blogspot.nl/.	
  04	
  22,	
  2010.	
  http://viejas-­‐	
  
fotos.blogspot.nl/2010/04/la-­‐guerra-­‐de-­‐crimea-­‐por-­‐r-­‐fenton.html	
  (accessed	
  10	
  
22,	
  2012).	
  

	
  

Reportage	
  Gráfico.	
  http://reportajegrafico.wordpress.com.	
  Unknown	
  Unknown,	
  
Unknown.	
  http://reportajegrafico.wordpress.com/2-­‐foto-­‐en-­‐guerra/guerra-­‐de-­‐
crimea-­‐1854-­‐1858/	
  (accessed	
  10	
  22,	
  2012).	
  

	
  

Lambert	
  Andrew.	
  http://www.bbc.co.uk.	
  03	
  29,	
  2011.	
  
http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/british/victorians/crimea_01.shtml	
  (accessed	
  08	
  
01	
  2013).	
  

	
  

Malcom	
  Daniel.	
  http://www.metmuseum.org.	
  Unknown	
  Unknown,Unknown.	
  
http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/rfen/hd_rfen.htm	
  (accessed	
  08	
  01	
  2013).	
  

	
  
OBJECT:	
  




                                                                                                                                	
  
	
  

Harbour	
  of	
  Balaclava,	
  the	
  Cattle	
  Pier,	
  c	
  1855	
  

Image	
  URL:	
  http://www.inventingeurope.eu/object_4_2_2/?magnify=1	
  

Description	
  of	
  the	
  Object	
  in	
  the	
  Image:	
  

Photograph	
  by	
  Roger	
  Fenton	
  (1819-­‐1869).	
  During	
  the	
  Crimean	
  War	
  (1853-­‐
1856),	
  the	
  British	
  army	
  used	
  the	
  inlet	
  of	
  Balaclava	
  as	
  its	
  supply	
  harbour.	
  In	
  1855,	
  
Fenton	
  was	
  commissioned	
  (with	
  royal	
  sanction)	
  by	
  the	
  publisher	
  Thomas	
  Agnew	
  
to	
  photograph	
  the	
  Crimean	
  War.	
  This	
  was	
  the	
  first	
  extensive	
  documentation	
  of	
  a	
  
war,	
  with	
  over	
  350	
  images	
  produced.	
  However,	
  some	
  do	
  not	
  see	
  Fenton	
  as	
  a	
  true	
  
war	
  photographer	
  as	
  he	
  only	
  took	
  positive	
  images	
  of	
  the	
  war.	
  

	
                                          	
  
METADATA:	
  
Dublin	
  Core	
  Meta	
  Data	
  with	
  regards	
  to	
  the	
  Image:	
  

       Title	
  	
           Harbour of Balaclava
       Creator	
  	
         Roger Fenton
       Subject	
  	
         Photography
       Description	
  	
     	
  
       Publisher	
  	
       Science & Society Picture Library
       Contributor	
  	
     	
  
       Date	
  	
            1855
       Type	
  	
            Photograph
       Format	
  	
          	
  
       Identifier	
  	
      10311401	
  	
  

       Source	
  	
          http://www.inventingeurope.eu/object_4_2_2/?magnif
                             y=1
       Language	
  	
        English
       Rights	
  	
          National Media Museum / Science & Society Picture
                             Library — All rights reserved.

	
                                         	
  
STORY	
  4	
  
	
  

STORY	
  TITLE:	
  	
  
TO	
  INFINITY	
  AND	
  BEYOND!	
  

CURATOR:	
  
Gilles	
  Emanuel	
  Spierings	
  

BIOGRAPHY:	
  
Gilles	
  is	
  a	
  student	
  of	
  Industrial	
  Design	
  at	
  the	
  TU/e.	
  He	
  is	
  born	
  and	
  raised	
  in	
  the	
  
city	
  of	
  Eindhoven	
  and	
  has	
  through	
  that	
  a	
  strong	
  bonding	
  with	
  the	
  city	
  and	
  the	
  
province.	
  Besides	
  that	
  Gilles	
  has	
  lived	
  a	
  year	
  in	
  Firenze	
  to	
  study	
  the	
  language	
  and	
  
the	
  history	
  of	
  Art.	
  His	
  biggest	
  passion	
  is	
  sports,	
  in	
  particular	
  cycling,	
  and	
  
everything	
  that	
  comes	
  with	
  the	
  sport,	
  like	
  the	
  technology,	
  the	
  training	
  part	
  and	
  
the	
  mental	
  side.	
  Gilles’s	
  dream	
  is	
  to	
  become	
  a	
  sports	
  designer	
  on	
  a	
  high	
  end	
  level,	
  
preferably	
  in	
  racing	
  bikes.	
  

STORY:	
  
Soon	
  after	
  the	
  release	
  of	
  the	
  first	
  project	
  planetarium	
  cities	
  wanted	
  to	
  apply	
  for	
  
such	
  an	
  instrument,	
  since	
  it	
  was	
  popular	
  for	
  entertainment	
  but	
  also	
  in	
  
educational	
  ways.	
  The	
  Great	
  Depression	
  stimulated	
  that	
  international	
  cities,	
  like	
  
Stockholm	
  and	
  Milan,	
  wanted	
  to	
  present	
  something	
  positive	
  and	
  interesting	
  in	
  
regards	
  to	
  their	
  citizens.	
  The	
  second	
  version	
  of	
  Carl	
  Zeiss	
  was	
  the	
  first	
  
planetarium	
  projector	
  to	
  be	
  widely	
  distributed	
  throughout	
  Europe	
  and	
  
contributed	
  to	
  the	
  ascent	
  from	
  the	
  Great	
  Depression	
  

A	
  planetarium	
  was	
  donated	
  by	
  Germany	
  to	
  Italy	
  as	
  part	
  of	
  World	
  War	
  One	
  
damages,	
  but	
  also	
  other	
  big	
  European	
  cities	
  had	
  a	
  planetarium	
  van	
  Carl	
  Zeiss,	
  
just	
  before	
  World	
  War	
  Two	
  in	
  1939,	
  like	
  Vienna,	
  Rome,	
  Moscow,	
  Stockholm,	
  
Milan,	
  Paris,	
  The	
  Hague	
  and	
  Brussels.	
  The	
  planetarium	
  was	
  technically	
  complex,	
  
lights,	
  lenses,	
  fibre	
  optics	
  and	
  micro	
  controllers	
  controlled	
  by	
  computers,	
  
designed	
  to	
  put	
  the	
  celestial	
  bodies	
  in	
  the	
  right	
  place.	
  

The	
  first	
  planetarium	
  projector	
  was	
  built	
  by	
  Carl	
  Zeiss	
  in	
  1923	
  for	
  the	
  Deutches	
  
Museum.	
  During	
  the	
  period	
  before	
  World	
  War	
  Two,	
  Carl	
  Zeiss	
  dominated	
  and	
  
pioneered	
  the	
  development	
  of	
  planetarium	
  projectors	
  and	
  its	
  parts.	
  The	
  
planetarium	
  production	
  did	
  never	
  lead	
  to	
  a	
  real	
  profit	
  product,	
  there	
  were	
  built	
  
for	
  social	
  responsibility	
  and	
  corporate	
  pride.	
  

	
                                            	
  
REFERENCES:	
  
“Buhl	
  Planetarium”,	
  Glenn	
  A.	
  Walsh,	
  December	
  2008,	
  
http://buhlplanetarium2.tripod.com/,	
  Accessed	
  on	
  14	
  January	
  2013.	
  

	
  

"Planetarium",	
  23	
  April	
  2009,	
  HowStuffWorks.com,	
  
http://science.howstuffworks.com/dictionary/astronomy-­‐terms/planetarium-­‐
info.htm,	
  Accessed	
  on	
  14	
  January	
  2013.	
  

	
  

“Zeiss	
  Planetaria”,	
  7	
  February	
  1928,	
  Rotterdamsch	
  Nieuwsblad,	
  A.W.	
  Sijthof,	
  
http://kranten.kb.nl/view/text/id/ddd%3A010514214%3Ampeg21%3Ap001
%3Aa0277,	
  Accessed	
  on	
  14	
  January	
  2013	
  

OBJECT:	
  
Image	
  Title:	
  Das	
  Projektionsplanetarium	
  von	
  Carl	
  Zeiss	
  

Image	
  URL:	
  http://www.deutsches-­‐museum.de/sammlungen/ausgewaehlte-­‐
objekte/meisterwerke-­‐i/planetarium/	
  
METADATA:	
  
Dublin	
  Core	
  Meta	
  Data	
  with	
  regards	
  to	
  the	
  Image:	
  

                 Title	
                      Projektionsplanetarium	
  

                 Creator	
                    Carl	
  Zeiss	
  

                 Subject	
                    Camera	
  

                 Description	
                See	
  above	
  

                 Publisher	
                  Deutches	
  Museum	
  

                 Contributor	
                	
  

                 Date	
                       1925	
  

                 Type	
                       	
  

                 Format	
                     	
  

                 Identifier	
                 	
  

                 Source	
                     http://www.deutsches-­‐
                                              museum.de/sammlungen/ausgewaehlte-­‐
                                              objekte/meisterwerke-­‐i/planetarium/	
  

                 Language	
                   German	
  

                 Rights	
                     Deutches	
  Museum	
  

	
  

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OUC14 FINAL DELIVERABLE

  • 1. Tour   T itle:   Materializing   Memories     Name  and  ID  of  Curators:     THE  LIGHT  WRITERS  (in  order  of  stories  within  the  tour)     1.  David  E.  Dass  -­‐  0767570   2.  Eva  Palaiologk  -­‐  0775179   3.  Manuel  Suarez  Prat  -­‐  0791194   4.  Gilles  Spierings  -­‐  0743533     Tour  Introductory  Summary:     Cameras  have  been  built  by  the  people  for  the  people,  as  service  devices  to  share  memories.  This   device  is  made  up  of  pieces  engineered  evolving  in  various  European  countries.  At  the  same   time,  the  camera  has  provided  an  opportunity  for  its  users  to  collect  pieces  of  activities  and  use   them  as  a  medium  to  connect  and  share  cultures  and  information  within  European  countries  in   an  international  context.      
  • 2. STORY  1     STORY  TITLE:   SENT  VIA  THE  TELEGRAPH   CURATOR:   David  E.  Dass   BIOGRAPHY:   David  is  an  Industrial  Design  Bachelor  student  at  the  Technical   University  of  Eindhoven.  He  is  from  a  mixed  background  having   roots  from  India,  Kenya  and  Portugal.  Born  and  raised  in  Kenya,   David  has  an  outsider’s  perspective  of  the  EU.  However  working   also  in  a  European  country  for  design  exhibitions  and  projects  he   has  needed  to  study  the  evolution  of  technology  and  products  as   well  as  their  effects  today.   STORY:   The  telegraph  was  the  spark  to  spreading  cultural  connecting  points  within  Europe  and   eventually  the  globe.  The  first  photo  sent  was  of  Prince  Luitpold  in  a  loop  from  Munich–   Nuremberg,  taking  42  minutes.  It  did  not  stop  there:  scientists  cut  it  down.  This  got  press   agencies  interested.   With  the  French  newspaper  L’  Illustration  as  the  pioneer,  the  service  became  popular  across   Europe  when  a  picture  taken  in  Paris,  transmitted  by  telegraph  to  the  UK,  and  published  in  the   Daily  Mirror  was  used  to  identify  and  arrest  a  thief  in  London.   During  the  WW1  the  image  of  pope  Pius  X1,  who  at  that  time  was  passionately  against  the  rise  of   communism  and  Nazism,  was  sent  from  Rome  to  Berlin.  This  entailed  further  connection  of  two   European  countries,  which  generated  talking  points.  The  common  question,  “Did  you  see  this?”   involved  different  backgrounds  of  different  cultures.   The  uprising  in  communication  across  boundaries  led  to  people  being  aware  of  both  destruction   and  constructivism,  within  Europe.  The  awareness  of  European  well-­‐being  became  more  evident   and  whether  from  this  came  growth  or  downfall  is  questionable.  But  without  this  cross-­‐border   communication,  these  questions  would  never  be  formed.      
  • 3. REFERENCES:   Huurdeman,  A.  A.  (2003).  Phototelegraphy.  In  A.  A.  Huurdeman,  The  World  Wide  History  of   Telecommunication    (pp.  294  -­‐  295).  New  Jersey:  John  Wiley  &  Sons  Inc.     Lommers,  S.  (n.d.).  More  than  a  thousand  words?  Retrieved  November  21,  2012,  from  Inventing   Europe:    http://www.inventingeurope.eu/exhibit4tour2item1/  
  • 4. OBJECT:   Telegraph  transmission  of  a  photograph  via  a  looped  line  Berlin-­‐  Munich-­‐  Berlin.      
  • 5. METADATA:   Dublin  Core  Meta  Data  with  regards  to  the  Image:   Title   Telegraph  transmission  of  a  photograph  via  looped  line   Berlin  –  Munich  –  Berlin.   Creator   Artur  Fürst   Description   After  a  drawing  by  A.  Dressel.  From  Artur  Fürst,  Das   Weltreich  der  Technik  Berlin  1923.   Publisher   Deutsches  Museum,  Munich   Contributor   Deutsches  Museum   Identifier   BN-­‐41603   Rights   Deutsches  Museum  
  • 6. STORY  2     STORY  TITLE:     THE  TRANSNATIONAL  COMMUNITY  OF  PHOTOGRAPHY   ENTHOUSIASTS.   CURATOR:   Eva  Palaiologk   BIOGRAPHY:   Eva  Palaiologk  is  a  25year  old  Greek  student  of  Industrial   Design,  born  in  Yerevan,  Armenia.  After  obtaining  her  BSc  in   Physics  she  continued  her  studies  in  Industrial  Design.  Her   challenge  currently  is  to  combine  her  knowledge  in  applied   science  with  art  in  a  professional  way.     STORY:   In  the  early  1850s,  photography  had  slowly  started  gaining  trust  and  ground  in   the  everyday  life  in  Western  Europe,  where  Industrial  revolution,  led  to  the  fast   growth  of  the  cities  and  played  a  major  role  in  its  spread.     People  -­‐mostly  of  the  middle  class-­‐  who  moved  from  the  countryside  to  the  cities   trying  to  find  a  better  job,  wanted  to  portray  both  themselves  and  their  new   environment.  Cities  rapidly  became  a  main  theme  in  photographs,  which   portrayed  them  in  different  ways.  Fresh  views  were  captured.  Photographs   created  the  desire  for  traveling  and  adventurism.  People  started  to  travel  more;   sharing  ideas  and  memories  was  easier  than  ever  before.  A  transnational   community  of  photography  enthusiasts  developed.     As  urban  populations  grew,  traditional  jobs,  and  unpolluted  countryside   landscapes  appeared  as  romantic  and  nostalgic  objects  in  the  visual  arts.   Photography  was  not  an  exception.  Moreover,  with  time,  the  community   of  photography  enthusiasts  brought  the  meaning  of  the  word  photography  -­‐ derived  from  the  Greek  words  photos  ("light")  and  graphein  ("to  draw"):  draw   with  light-­‐  to  life  by  shading  light  and  capturing  in  their  pictures  every  possible   aspect  and  moment  of  people's  lives.   As  a  result  photography  managed  not  only  to  build  a  transnational  community  of   photography  enthusiasts,  but  also  built  new  connections  between  the  nations  of   Western  Europe.      
  • 7. REFERENCES:   Codruta  JALIU,  Mircea  NEAGOE,  Daniela  CIOBANU.  "PRASIC  '02."  FROM  CAMERA   OBSCURA  TO  THE  DIGITAL  PHOTO  CAMERA,  no.  ISBN  973-­‐635-­‐076-­‐2  (2002):  1.     Marien,  Mary  Warner.  “Photography:  A  Cultural  History.”  In  Photography:  A   Cultural  History,  by  Mary  Warner  Marien,  28-­‐30.  Laurence  King  Publishing,   2006.     OBJECT:     BP364  Mannen  achter  cameras   Url  to  video:  http://www.beeldengeluid.nl/media/5624/bp364-­‐mannen-­‐ achter-­‐cameras      
  • 8. METADATA   Dublin  Core  Meta  Data  with  regards  to  the  Image:     Title   BP364  Mannen  achter  cameras   Creator   eye  film  instituut  nederland   Publisher   BEELD  EN  GELUID   Contributor   BEELD  EN  GELUID   Date   20  december  2011   Format   video   Source   Open  Images   Language   Dutch   http://www.openbeelden.nl/media/104922   Rights   http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/     deed.nl      
  • 9. STORY  3     STORY  TITLE:     PHOTOGRAPHY  IS  BULLETPROOF.   CURATOR:   Manuel  Suarez  Prat   BIOGRAPHY:   I  am  a  Spanish  student  who  previously  studied  Textile   Design  in  Madrid  and  I  am  now  pursuing  my  dream  to   become  a  footwear  designer  for  one  of  the  mayor   companies  in  the  sport  world.     STORY:   By  sending  photographer  Roger  Fenton  to  the  Crimean  War  (1854-­‐1856),  a   Manchester  publisher  essentially  invented  the  job  of  a  war  photograph  reporter.   He  was  sent  by  Thomas  Agnew  to  balance  the  critical  accounts  that  “The  Times”   reporters  where  publishing  about  the  Crimean  war.   The  Crimean  War  was  fought  in  the  Crimean  Peninsula  between  the  Russians   and  the  British  as  well  as  the  French  and  Ottoman  Turkish.  Roger  Fenton.  An   official  photographer  for  the  British  museum  was  sent  to  the  Crimean  War  in   1855  by  art  dealer  and  print  publisher  Thomas  Agnew.  Fenton’s  goal  was  to  get   positive  images  and  change  the  public  opinion  about  the  war  and  also  to  calm   down  the  families  of  British  and  French  soldiers   Fenton  photographed  officials  as  well  as  soldiers  sitting  down  in  relaxed   positions.  He  made  positive  impressions  of  the  atmosphere  of  war  camps.  In  the   battlefield,  he  could  only  make  photographs  when  the  fight  was  over,  thus   showing  a  view  that  the  end  is  near.   This  acted  as  a  source  of  inspiration  for  a  new  generation  of  artists  and   illustrators.  Through  his  photographs,  Roger  Fenton  not  only  helped  to  create  a   positive  image  of  the  war  with  the  British  and  French  people  that  where  worried   about  the  war.      
  • 10. REFERENCES:   Abarca,  Raul.  altfoto.com.  09  02,  2010.  http://altfoto.com/2010/09/roger-­‐ fenton-­‐el-­‐primer-­‐  fotografo-­‐de-­‐guerra  (accessed  10  22,  2012).     Martinez,  Enrique.  http://viejas-­‐fotos.blogspot.nl/.  04  22,  2010.  http://viejas-­‐   fotos.blogspot.nl/2010/04/la-­‐guerra-­‐de-­‐crimea-­‐por-­‐r-­‐fenton.html  (accessed  10   22,  2012).     Reportage  Gráfico.  http://reportajegrafico.wordpress.com.  Unknown  Unknown,   Unknown.  http://reportajegrafico.wordpress.com/2-­‐foto-­‐en-­‐guerra/guerra-­‐de-­‐ crimea-­‐1854-­‐1858/  (accessed  10  22,  2012).     Lambert  Andrew.  http://www.bbc.co.uk.  03  29,  2011.   http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/british/victorians/crimea_01.shtml  (accessed  08   01  2013).     Malcom  Daniel.  http://www.metmuseum.org.  Unknown  Unknown,Unknown.   http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/rfen/hd_rfen.htm  (accessed  08  01  2013).    
  • 11. OBJECT:       Harbour  of  Balaclava,  the  Cattle  Pier,  c  1855   Image  URL:  http://www.inventingeurope.eu/object_4_2_2/?magnify=1   Description  of  the  Object  in  the  Image:   Photograph  by  Roger  Fenton  (1819-­‐1869).  During  the  Crimean  War  (1853-­‐ 1856),  the  British  army  used  the  inlet  of  Balaclava  as  its  supply  harbour.  In  1855,   Fenton  was  commissioned  (with  royal  sanction)  by  the  publisher  Thomas  Agnew   to  photograph  the  Crimean  War.  This  was  the  first  extensive  documentation  of  a   war,  with  over  350  images  produced.  However,  some  do  not  see  Fenton  as  a  true   war  photographer  as  he  only  took  positive  images  of  the  war.      
  • 12. METADATA:   Dublin  Core  Meta  Data  with  regards  to  the  Image:   Title     Harbour of Balaclava Creator     Roger Fenton Subject     Photography Description       Publisher     Science & Society Picture Library Contributor       Date     1855 Type     Photograph Format       Identifier     10311401     Source     http://www.inventingeurope.eu/object_4_2_2/?magnif y=1 Language     English Rights     National Media Museum / Science & Society Picture Library — All rights reserved.    
  • 13. STORY  4     STORY  TITLE:     TO  INFINITY  AND  BEYOND!   CURATOR:   Gilles  Emanuel  Spierings   BIOGRAPHY:   Gilles  is  a  student  of  Industrial  Design  at  the  TU/e.  He  is  born  and  raised  in  the   city  of  Eindhoven  and  has  through  that  a  strong  bonding  with  the  city  and  the   province.  Besides  that  Gilles  has  lived  a  year  in  Firenze  to  study  the  language  and   the  history  of  Art.  His  biggest  passion  is  sports,  in  particular  cycling,  and   everything  that  comes  with  the  sport,  like  the  technology,  the  training  part  and   the  mental  side.  Gilles’s  dream  is  to  become  a  sports  designer  on  a  high  end  level,   preferably  in  racing  bikes.   STORY:   Soon  after  the  release  of  the  first  project  planetarium  cities  wanted  to  apply  for   such  an  instrument,  since  it  was  popular  for  entertainment  but  also  in   educational  ways.  The  Great  Depression  stimulated  that  international  cities,  like   Stockholm  and  Milan,  wanted  to  present  something  positive  and  interesting  in   regards  to  their  citizens.  The  second  version  of  Carl  Zeiss  was  the  first   planetarium  projector  to  be  widely  distributed  throughout  Europe  and   contributed  to  the  ascent  from  the  Great  Depression   A  planetarium  was  donated  by  Germany  to  Italy  as  part  of  World  War  One   damages,  but  also  other  big  European  cities  had  a  planetarium  van  Carl  Zeiss,   just  before  World  War  Two  in  1939,  like  Vienna,  Rome,  Moscow,  Stockholm,   Milan,  Paris,  The  Hague  and  Brussels.  The  planetarium  was  technically  complex,   lights,  lenses,  fibre  optics  and  micro  controllers  controlled  by  computers,   designed  to  put  the  celestial  bodies  in  the  right  place.   The  first  planetarium  projector  was  built  by  Carl  Zeiss  in  1923  for  the  Deutches   Museum.  During  the  period  before  World  War  Two,  Carl  Zeiss  dominated  and   pioneered  the  development  of  planetarium  projectors  and  its  parts.  The   planetarium  production  did  never  lead  to  a  real  profit  product,  there  were  built   for  social  responsibility  and  corporate  pride.      
  • 14. REFERENCES:   “Buhl  Planetarium”,  Glenn  A.  Walsh,  December  2008,   http://buhlplanetarium2.tripod.com/,  Accessed  on  14  January  2013.     "Planetarium",  23  April  2009,  HowStuffWorks.com,   http://science.howstuffworks.com/dictionary/astronomy-­‐terms/planetarium-­‐ info.htm,  Accessed  on  14  January  2013.     “Zeiss  Planetaria”,  7  February  1928,  Rotterdamsch  Nieuwsblad,  A.W.  Sijthof,   http://kranten.kb.nl/view/text/id/ddd%3A010514214%3Ampeg21%3Ap001 %3Aa0277,  Accessed  on  14  January  2013   OBJECT:   Image  Title:  Das  Projektionsplanetarium  von  Carl  Zeiss   Image  URL:  http://www.deutsches-­‐museum.de/sammlungen/ausgewaehlte-­‐ objekte/meisterwerke-­‐i/planetarium/  
  • 15. METADATA:   Dublin  Core  Meta  Data  with  regards  to  the  Image:   Title   Projektionsplanetarium   Creator   Carl  Zeiss   Subject   Camera   Description   See  above   Publisher   Deutches  Museum   Contributor     Date   1925   Type     Format     Identifier     Source   http://www.deutsches-­‐ museum.de/sammlungen/ausgewaehlte-­‐ objekte/meisterwerke-­‐i/planetarium/   Language   German   Rights   Deutches  Museum