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CRANIAL FOSSAE AND
ITS RELATED STRUCTURES

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INDIAN DENTAL ACADEMY
Leader in continuing dental education
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ARCHITECTURE OF THE CRANIUM
ARRANGEMENT OF THE
CRANIAL FOSSA
CORRELETION

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3 Phases
ARCHITECTURE OF
CRANIUM

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CA

VA
L

IA
R

?

AL ON ?
CI T
FA LE
KE
S

CR
AN
IU
M
SK
UL

L

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?

?
SKULL

FACIAL SKELETON
CALVARIA
CRANIUM

MANDIBLE + CRANIUM = SKULL
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NUMBER OF BONES . . .
8 BONES FORMS CALVARIA
14 BONES FORMS FACIAL SKELETON

22
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PAIRED
PARIETAL
TEMPORAL
UNPAIRED
FRONTAL
OCCIPITAL
SPHENOID
ETHMOID
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PAIRED
MAXILLA
ZYGOMATIC
NASAL
LACRIMAL
PALATINE
INFERIOR NASAL
CONCHA

UNPAIRED
MANDIBLE
NORMA FRONTALIS

VOMER
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Unions . . .
Sagittal suture
Coronal suture
Lambdoid suture
Temporal suture

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ARRANGEMENT OF
CRANIAL FOSSA

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AN
TE
R

ID
M

IO
R

LE
D

PO

ST
ER

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IO

R
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BONES . . .
Frontal bone in front
Orbital part of frontal bone
Cribriform plate of ethmoid
Lesser wing of sphenoid
Anterior part of body of sphenoid

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DESCRIPTION . . .

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FORAMEN . . .

FORAMEN CAECUM
vein from upper part
of nose to Superior
sagittal sinus

FORAMINA OF CRIBRIFORM
PLATE OF ETHMOID
miniature olfactory nerves
from nasal mucosa to olfactory bulb
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RELATED STRUCTURES . . .
Falx cerebri – crista galli
Tentorium cerebelli – anterior clinoid process
Frontal lobe of brain

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BONES . . .
Lesser wing spnenoid bone
Greater wing of sphenoid bone
Anterior clinoid process
Petrous part of temporal
bone
Squamous temporal bone
Anteroinferior angle of parietal bone
Body of sphenoid bone
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DESCRIPTION . . .

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FORAMEN . . .
Superior orbital fissure
Lateral part
Lacrimal nerve
Frontal
Trochler n.
Sup ophthalmic vein
Meningeal br. Of lacrimal artery
Anastomotic branch of middle meningeal art.
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Superior orbital fissure
Middle part
Upper & lower divisions of oculomotor n.
Nasociliary n.
Abducent n.

Medial part
Inferior ophthalmic vein
Symp. Nerves from the plexus around the internal
carotid artery
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FORAMEN . . .
Foramen rotundum
Transmits maxillary nerve

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Foramen ovale

mandibular nerve
lesser petrosal nerve
acc.meningeal artery
emissary vein connecting cavernous sinus with
pterygoid plexus of veins
ant. Trunk of middle meningeal vein
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Foramen spinosum
Middle meningeal artery
Meningeal branch of mandibular nerve
Post. Trunk of middle meningeal vein

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Emissary sphenoidal foramen
emissary vein conn. Cavernous sinus
with the pterygoid plexus of veins

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Foramen lacerum
Lower part
Meningeal branch of ascending pharyngeal
artery
Emissary vein from cavernous sinus

Upper part
internal carotid artery
nerve of pterygoid canal
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RELATED STRUCTURES . . .
Temporal lobes of the cerebral hemispheres
Diaphragma sellae attached to
tuberculum sellae

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RELATED STRUCTURES . . .
Hypophysis cerebri on hypophyseal fossa
Anterior end of tentorium cerebelli & petro
sphenoidal ligament to post. clinoid process

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RELATED STRUCTURES . . .
Cavernous sinus
Superior petrosal sinus

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BONES . . .
Petrous temporal bone
Dorsum sellae of sphenoid bone
Squamous part of occipital bone
Mastoid part of temporal
bone
Mastoid angle of parietal
bone
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DESCRIPTION . . .

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FORAMEN . . .

JUGULAR FORAMEN
ANTERIOR PART

Inferior petrosal sinus
Meningeal branch of ascending
pharyngeal artery

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JUGULAR FORAMEN
MIDDLE PART
9th , 10th & 11th cranial nerves

POSTERIOR PART
Internal jugular vein
Meningeal branch of occipital
artery
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FORAMEN MAGNUM
ANTERIOR PART
Apical ligament of dens
Membrana tectoria

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FORAMEN MAGNUM
SUBARACHNOID SPACE
Spinal accessory nerve
Vertebral arteries
Sympathetic plexus around vertebral
arteries
Posterior spinal arteries
Anterior spinal artery

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FORAMEN . . .

FORAMEN MAGNUM
POSTERIOR PART
Lower part of medulla
Tonsils of cerebellum
Meninges

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HYPOGLOSSAL CANAL
Hypoglossal nerve
Meningeal branch of ascending
pharyngeal artery
Emissary vein connecting sigmoid sinus
to internal jugular vein

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POSTERIOR CONDYLAR CANAL
Emissary vein connecting sigmoid sinus
to suboccipital venous plexus

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RELATED STRUCTURES . . .
Apical ligament of dens
Membrana tectori
Flocculus of cerebellum
Falx cerebri
Pons & medulla
Cerebellum of brain
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BRAIN & THE FOSSSA

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Leader in continuing dental education

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