2. Old English Literature
• 5th
Century-1066 (Anglo-Saxon Literature/Old
English Literature)
• Middle English Period
• 16th
Century (The Renaissance)
• 17th
Century
• 18th
Century (Restoration)
• 19th
Century (Century Drama)
• 20th
Century (Modern English Literature)
3. 5th
Century-1066 (Anglo-Saxon
Literature/Old English Literature)
• Genres (Epic Poetry, hagiography, Bible
translations, sermons, riddles)
• Four Manuscripts (Caedmon’s Hymn, Vercelli
Book, Exeter Book and Nowell’s Codex)
• Poem (generation to generation through oral
tradition read with accompaniment of the harp)
• Caesura – frequent pauses in each verse
• Alliteration – represents meaning more than the
literal
• Kennings - metaphor
4. Kennings
• Battle: the storm of swords
• Blood: fighting gear/battle gear-armor, battle
sweat
• Dragon: the twilight spoiler
• Lord/King: the protector of warriors, ring
giver, dispenser of treasure
• Queen: The peace bringer among nations
• Sword: the battle lightning
5. Representative Writer/Works
• The Venerable Bede
– A monk
– Greatest Anglo Saxon Scholar
– Wrote “Ecclesiastical History of the English People”
– Father of English History
• Alfred the Great
– King of Southern Anglo-Saxon Kingdom
– Encouraged scholarly translations from Latin into Old
English
• Caedmon
– Gift of poetic song
– Caedmon’s Hymn (9 line alliterative praise poem for God)
6. Best Literary Works
• Caedmon’s Hymn
• Beowulf
– The national epic of England
– Most notable example of the earliest English
poetry
– Blends Christianity and Paganism
– Beowulf’s 3 fierce fights (Grendell,
Grendell’s mother and the Dragon)
7. Middle English Period
• Romances
– rank among the most popular literary forms
– Rambling love stories presenting knight fights
and courtly love
• Religion dramas
– Became popular
– Short plays in religious festivals
– (Miracle plays, Mystery plays and Morality
Plays)
8. Representative Writer/Works
• Pearl Poet
– Best remembered on Sir Gawain and the Knight
– Wrote the best example of Romance in middle
ages
• Geoffrey Chaucer
– World’s greatest storyteller
– Canterbury Tales
• Sir Thomas Mallory
– Le Morte d’ Arthur (Arthurian Legends)
9. Best Literary Works
• Sir Gawain and the Green Knight
• Everyman
– Best morality play
– Characters (personification of abstraction)
• Everyman
• Death
• Cousins
• Goods
• Good Deeds
• Fellowships