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Working well together
                                    in

                                    large groups



                      HOW to make Planning&Design processes more inclusive,
                          creative, self-governed, effective and enjoyable?




Thursday, 17 March 2011
Making a great plan... together!

4 key process challenges >>> Response:

1) How to engage with many                      ...Propose meeting formats that
        different people early on and           are specifically developed for
        throughout the process?                 interactive working in large
2) How to generate consensus on                 groups.
        complex issues, where there might be    ...Be transparent, encourage
        winners and losers?                     passionate debate, make
3) How to provide great                         decisions and stick to them
        opportunities for learning              (mostly), enjoy yourselves and
        from each other?                        visualise.
4) How to enable people to build                ...Facilitate all three learning
        trusted relationships, generate a       types (seeing/listening/moving
        sense of ownership, with a clear mandate things around)
                                                ...If you do all of the above, it
        for future actions?
                                                might happen quite naturally.


Thursday, 17 March 2011
MetaPlanning...
                                ... has been around since the 1970s. It works well for diverse
                                groups because it makes use of all three learning types: Seeing/
                                listing and moving things around. 10 to 200 participants can work
                                together.


                                Large boards, large sticky cards, thick pens and other bespoke
                                facilitation material from Neuland is used to enable open
                                dialogue, foster balanced debate and effective group working. The
                                records of every part of the process are recorded on the boards
                                and walls. The minutes of a MetaPlanningRoom Session are simply
                                the photos of the large boards and walls populated and validated
                                by participants through-out the session.


                                MetaplanningRoom sessions provide a big canvas for an open,
                                interactive and collective brainstorm. Followed through properly, it
                                paves the way for well documented, consensual decisions owned by
                                many and generated by a diverse group of stakeholders.


                                Trained facilitators are at hand to steer the group or groups
                                through the agreed process. One key aspect of Metaplanning is the
                                use of large cards by all participants. Every idea and thought has
                                the same ‘weight’, no matter who wrote or drew it. This is critical
                                in groups with different kinds of knowledge and social standing
                                to facilitate a balanced and often surprising new depth of
                                dialogue. Through the course of a session (1hr to a series of

                Play, explore   days), all happening in one room, a landscape of ideas, issues,
                                opportunities, options, actions and decisions evolves and is visible
              and improvise!    to all.

Thursday, 17 March 2011
Fishbowl Session...

                              ... is a dynamic alternative for a panel discussion for audiences
                              large and small. A participant at the Event Camp 2010 summarised
                              it as follows:


                              “Having sat through far too many sessions that use conventional
                              set ups, I found this more collaborative set up quite refreshing.
                              For those of you who have not seen fishbowl dialogue in action, it
                              is much like it sounds…a circle of 5-8 chairs are placed in the
                              centre of the room facing each other (this would be the fishbowl)
                              and 2-8 (depending on the size of your audience) rows of chairs
                              are set up to radiate out of the fishbowl.


                              People who volunteer or are selected to sit in the fishbowl have a
                              dialogue or provide points of view on a selected topic. One of the
                              fishbowl chairs is always left empty – this way if anyone from the
                              audience wants to join the discussion they seat themselves at the
                              empty chair (and someone else gets up to free up a chair). The
                              idea is the moderation is kept to a minimum and the constantly
                              changing fishbowl participants drive the dialogue.


                              I found this technique to be a great way to tap into the
        Play, explore and     intelligence of the audience and build content for a subject

                 improvise!   around the needs, challenges and experiences of that crowd (at
                              least the ones who participated in the fishbowl).”




Thursday, 17 March 2011
World Cafe gathering...

                                ... was developed by Juanita Brown and is shared all over the
                                globe (www.theworldcafe.com). It finds its power in an informal
                                setting of a cafe-house style set-up. This method taps into people’s
                                incredible ability to share stories that matter to them. Paper table
                                cloths are employed to develop and record ideas, thoughts and
                                action points. After about 20-30 minutes, everybody but one
                                person moves to a new table as ambassadors and the conversation
                                continues. The person staying builds links between the different
                                stories. The last round of conversations brings the original group
                                members back together. The task is to synthesise discoveries and
                                to share them in a whole group conversation. A plan of collective
                                actions emerges.


                                The mind-set that has made World Cafe such a success for large
                                and diverse groups is to:


                                - Focus on what matters
                                - Contribute your thoughts
                                - Speak your mind & heart
                                - Listen to understand
                                - Link and connect ideas
                                - Listen together for insights and deeper questions
           Play, explore and
                                - Play, doodle, draw - use the table cloth
                   improvise!   - Have fun!




Thursday, 17 March 2011
Open Space...

                               ... puts participants in the driving seat. Open Space works for groups
                               from 25 to over 2000 people. Open Space processes have taken place in
                               more than 160 countries around the world. Well prepared and
                               facilitated by only one experienced person, Open Space processes create
                               environments for change, deeply rooted in self-organisation as a
                               means to make "more of what works".


                               This fabulous format is most distinctive for its initial lack of an
                               agenda. It’s the participants that create the ‘right’ agenda. The
                               organising and creative force here is the passion of individuals for an
                               idea/issue/solution. Harrison Owen discovered this force and
                               identified 4 principles & 1 law to support this self-organising and
                               highly effective way to create momentum for change. And in this spirit,
                               people join groups for as long as they feel they can add to the
                               conversation after that they move on. That the "Law of Two Feet". It
                               turns the gathering into a dynamic network of cross-pollination
                               between many informal workshops.


                               The 4 ‘principle’ or ‘positive attitudes’ of Open Space are:


                               1.   Whoever comes is the right people...
                               2.   Whenever it starts is the right time ... Now is great!
                               3.   Whatever happens is the only thing that could
               Play, explore        have ...Excellent!

            and improvise!     4.   When it's over, it's over... All done. Well done. Let’s move on!



Thursday, 17 March 2011
Make the Future...
                          ... stands for a whole set of techniques that tap into the
                          stimulating and inspiring power of playing&making. Imagine
                          hundreds of people literally building models of a new or
                          improved street, neighbourhood or city using lego type tools
                          linked to a simple spreadsheet showing number of homes, shops,
                          schools etc.


                          Every game has rules. The facilitator explains the rules and
                          provides every team with an aerial map, design principles and
                          ‘building material’ and off they go. The game is on.


                          At the end of the design session a market place for all models
                          is put together, explained by design teams, critiqued and
                          (possibly) voted on. This interactive process can/should be
                          supported by professionals that freely offer their advice to all
                          teams in case tricky questions come up.


                          It is important to prepare and equip an event properly with 3D
                          props, ideally working to scale. However, never underestimate
                          the ability of people to imagine a place in the future even if
                          the vision is expressed by a model built with day-to-day items
                          such as sugar cubes, peas and other delicious things you’ll find
                          in a well stocked kitchen!



                                           Play, explore and
                                                  improvise!
Thursday, 17 March 2011
WE know that you might be able to    MAKE a great plan
              without        working well together with many people all the time ...



              ...   BUT   we also know that you can   only   DELIVER a great
              plan          when working well together   with   many people from the   outset.



              Have a look at our website    (www.imagineplaces.co.uk)                  or contact
              Angela (angela@imagineplaces.co.uk) if you need support in getting started.




Thursday, 17 March 2011

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Dialogue Techniques For Large Groups No Videos

  • 1. Working well together in large groups HOW to make Planning&Design processes more inclusive, creative, self-governed, effective and enjoyable? Thursday, 17 March 2011
  • 2. Making a great plan... together! 4 key process challenges >>> Response: 1) How to engage with many ...Propose meeting formats that different people early on and are specifically developed for throughout the process? interactive working in large 2) How to generate consensus on groups. complex issues, where there might be ...Be transparent, encourage winners and losers? passionate debate, make 3) How to provide great decisions and stick to them opportunities for learning (mostly), enjoy yourselves and from each other? visualise. 4) How to enable people to build ...Facilitate all three learning trusted relationships, generate a types (seeing/listening/moving sense of ownership, with a clear mandate things around) ...If you do all of the above, it for future actions? might happen quite naturally. Thursday, 17 March 2011
  • 3. MetaPlanning... ... has been around since the 1970s. It works well for diverse groups because it makes use of all three learning types: Seeing/ listing and moving things around. 10 to 200 participants can work together. Large boards, large sticky cards, thick pens and other bespoke facilitation material from Neuland is used to enable open dialogue, foster balanced debate and effective group working. The records of every part of the process are recorded on the boards and walls. The minutes of a MetaPlanningRoom Session are simply the photos of the large boards and walls populated and validated by participants through-out the session. MetaplanningRoom sessions provide a big canvas for an open, interactive and collective brainstorm. Followed through properly, it paves the way for well documented, consensual decisions owned by many and generated by a diverse group of stakeholders. Trained facilitators are at hand to steer the group or groups through the agreed process. One key aspect of Metaplanning is the use of large cards by all participants. Every idea and thought has the same ‘weight’, no matter who wrote or drew it. This is critical in groups with different kinds of knowledge and social standing to facilitate a balanced and often surprising new depth of dialogue. Through the course of a session (1hr to a series of Play, explore days), all happening in one room, a landscape of ideas, issues, opportunities, options, actions and decisions evolves and is visible and improvise! to all. Thursday, 17 March 2011
  • 4. Fishbowl Session... ... is a dynamic alternative for a panel discussion for audiences large and small. A participant at the Event Camp 2010 summarised it as follows: “Having sat through far too many sessions that use conventional set ups, I found this more collaborative set up quite refreshing. For those of you who have not seen fishbowl dialogue in action, it is much like it sounds…a circle of 5-8 chairs are placed in the centre of the room facing each other (this would be the fishbowl) and 2-8 (depending on the size of your audience) rows of chairs are set up to radiate out of the fishbowl. People who volunteer or are selected to sit in the fishbowl have a dialogue or provide points of view on a selected topic. One of the fishbowl chairs is always left empty – this way if anyone from the audience wants to join the discussion they seat themselves at the empty chair (and someone else gets up to free up a chair). The idea is the moderation is kept to a minimum and the constantly changing fishbowl participants drive the dialogue. I found this technique to be a great way to tap into the Play, explore and intelligence of the audience and build content for a subject improvise! around the needs, challenges and experiences of that crowd (at least the ones who participated in the fishbowl).” Thursday, 17 March 2011
  • 5. World Cafe gathering... ... was developed by Juanita Brown and is shared all over the globe (www.theworldcafe.com). It finds its power in an informal setting of a cafe-house style set-up. This method taps into people’s incredible ability to share stories that matter to them. Paper table cloths are employed to develop and record ideas, thoughts and action points. After about 20-30 minutes, everybody but one person moves to a new table as ambassadors and the conversation continues. The person staying builds links between the different stories. The last round of conversations brings the original group members back together. The task is to synthesise discoveries and to share them in a whole group conversation. A plan of collective actions emerges. The mind-set that has made World Cafe such a success for large and diverse groups is to: - Focus on what matters - Contribute your thoughts - Speak your mind & heart - Listen to understand - Link and connect ideas - Listen together for insights and deeper questions Play, explore and - Play, doodle, draw - use the table cloth improvise! - Have fun! Thursday, 17 March 2011
  • 6. Open Space... ... puts participants in the driving seat. Open Space works for groups from 25 to over 2000 people. Open Space processes have taken place in more than 160 countries around the world. Well prepared and facilitated by only one experienced person, Open Space processes create environments for change, deeply rooted in self-organisation as a means to make "more of what works". This fabulous format is most distinctive for its initial lack of an agenda. It’s the participants that create the ‘right’ agenda. The organising and creative force here is the passion of individuals for an idea/issue/solution. Harrison Owen discovered this force and identified 4 principles & 1 law to support this self-organising and highly effective way to create momentum for change. And in this spirit, people join groups for as long as they feel they can add to the conversation after that they move on. That the "Law of Two Feet". It turns the gathering into a dynamic network of cross-pollination between many informal workshops. The 4 ‘principle’ or ‘positive attitudes’ of Open Space are: 1. Whoever comes is the right people... 2. Whenever it starts is the right time ... Now is great! 3. Whatever happens is the only thing that could Play, explore have ...Excellent! and improvise! 4. When it's over, it's over... All done. Well done. Let’s move on! Thursday, 17 March 2011
  • 7. Make the Future... ... stands for a whole set of techniques that tap into the stimulating and inspiring power of playing&making. Imagine hundreds of people literally building models of a new or improved street, neighbourhood or city using lego type tools linked to a simple spreadsheet showing number of homes, shops, schools etc. Every game has rules. The facilitator explains the rules and provides every team with an aerial map, design principles and ‘building material’ and off they go. The game is on. At the end of the design session a market place for all models is put together, explained by design teams, critiqued and (possibly) voted on. This interactive process can/should be supported by professionals that freely offer their advice to all teams in case tricky questions come up. It is important to prepare and equip an event properly with 3D props, ideally working to scale. However, never underestimate the ability of people to imagine a place in the future even if the vision is expressed by a model built with day-to-day items such as sugar cubes, peas and other delicious things you’ll find in a well stocked kitchen! Play, explore and improvise! Thursday, 17 March 2011
  • 8. WE know that you might be able to MAKE a great plan without working well together with many people all the time ... ... BUT we also know that you can only DELIVER a great plan when working well together with many people from the outset. Have a look at our website (www.imagineplaces.co.uk) or contact Angela (angela@imagineplaces.co.uk) if you need support in getting started. Thursday, 17 March 2011