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Integrated Water Resource Management
1.
2. IWRM
Integrated Water Resources Management
(IWRM) is defined as a process which promotes
the coordinated development and management
of water, land and related resources in order to
maximize economic and social welfare in an
equitable manner without compromising the
sustainability of vital ecosystems.
14. IWRM Principles
The IWRM principles adopted at the International Conference on Water
and the Environment in Dublin, Ireland, in 1992, are known as the Dublin
Principles:
Fresh water is a finite and vulnerable resource, essential to sustain life,
development and the environment
Water development and management should be based on a participatory
approach, involving users, planners and policy-makers at all levels
Women play a central part in the provision, management and safeguarding of
water
Water has an economic value in all its competing uses and should be
recognized as an economic good
15. Pillars of IWRM
An enabling environment of suitable policies,
strategies and legislation for sustainable water
resources development and management
Putting in place the institutional framework through
which to put into practice the policies, strategies and
legislation, and
Setting up the management instruments required by
these institutions to do their job.
As water supply decreases, tensions will increase as different players try to access common water supplies
Many conflicts are transboundary in nature, either between states or countries
Summation of Principle:
Integrated water resources management is based on the equitable and efficient management and sustainable use of water and recognises that water is an integral part of the ecosystem, a natural resource, and a social and economic good, whose quantity and quality determine the nature of its utilisation.
Summation of Principle:
Integrated water resources management is based on the equitable and efficient management and sustainable use of water and recognises that water is an integral part of the ecosystem, a natural resource, and a social and economic good, whose quantity and quality determine the nature of its utilisation.
This emphasizes the importance of an integrated approach as well as clearly articulating the link between water resources management and
the “3Es” of sustainable development:
economic efficiency in water use, social equity, and environmental and ecological sustainability.