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© TNS
What Consumers Want
Key learnings across the continent
Findings from the baseline survey on the usage of rural post offices for remittances (11 African countries investigated)
March 2015
© TNS
1
What do consumers
want?
© TNS
Extract from immersions
Senegalese respondent
3
© TNS
What consumers want – in short
4
01
Get the
money
02
Get it
fast
03
Get it in
full
Availability
of a payout
outlet
Proximity
and short
processing
time
Availability
of cash at
the payout
outlet
© TNS
2
What is the nature of
remittances in rural
Africa?
© TNS
Access to finance in rural Africa
usage of remittances vs. other financial services
6
(In %)
MadagascarBenin Burundi Egypt Ethiopia Ghana Kenya Senegal Uganda Zambia Zimbabwe
Remittances
Savings
Mobile money
accounts
Payment
products
Retail
Loans
House and land
loans
Lower than 50%
50% - 60%
60% - 80%
80% - 100%
-
92
74
67
81
5
62
78
50
32
1
81
88
1
89
77
59
87
73
91
27
62
53
82
53
18
86
75
94
88
64
20
87
66
88
32 68 24 58 62 62 14 18 42 50 26
12 62 3 23 49 87 24 44 76 32 73
42 64 6 51 19 40 26 30 42 11 16
7 32 3 8 8 11 2 8 9 2 0
© TNS
Remittances: The single biggest interaction with
finance in rural Africa
7
Remittance is by far the most
common financial service used
overall among the populations
surveyed
© TNS
The vast majority of remittance transactions in rural
Africa are domestic rather than international in nature
8
Benin Burundi Egypt
Ghana Kenya Madagascar
Uganda Zambia Zimbabwe
Ethiopia
Senegal
84 1693 791 9
94 697 380 20
81 1997 398 2
77 23
69 31
From
abroad
Domestic
© TNS
The essential lifeline nature of remittances in rural
Africa is obvious
9
© TNS
Remittance transactions over the course of a month
are less than $100 USD in total
10
US
$100-
$200
Under
US
$100
© TNS
3
Where we are vs.
consumer
expectations
© TNS
What is the receiving experience like?
12
Accessibility
issues
Long and time-
consuming proc
Reliability issues
What
Consumers
Want
Where
we are
01
Get the
money
02
Get it
fast
03
Get it in
full
© TNS
Total time taken to obtain a remittance is long across
the region
13
26mn
28mn
21mn
20mn
15mn
12mn
17mn
11mn
26mn
16mn
19mn
15mn
23mn
19mn
22mn
11mn
17mn
09mn
23mn
11mn
18mn
10mn
Benin Ghana Madagascar SenegalBurundi Egypt Ethiopia Uganda Zambia ZimbabweKenya
41mn
26mn
28mn
42mn
34mn
42mn
33mn
26mn
34mn
28mn
Operation time
Time to cash out place
54mn
Depart
from
home
Total transaction time
© TNS
Improving the customer experience is not optional
14
© TNS
4
What can the post
office do?
© TNS
What are post offices visited for?
16
Benin Ghana Zambia Kenya Egypt Uganda
Remittances 86 84 77 69 52 48 29 24 20 15 8
Remittances
Receive money from
abroad
53 5 38 - 2 5 4 4 4 - 1
Receive money
(domestic)
22 33 26 45 29 26 23 10 11 8 5
Send money (domestic) 9 43 13 24 21 17 2 10 4 7 2
Send money abroad 2 4 - - - - - - - - -
Otherservices
Mobile money facilities - - - - 37 5 21 12 - - 24
Current account 1 1 - - 8 1 - - 3 - -
Savings accounts 7 12 - - 3 6 37 11 57 - -
Other (inc. ATM card) 7 3 22 26 1 37 13 49 19 80 63
Columns sorted left to right, highest to lowest total remittance proportion
Senegal Madagascar Zimbabwe EthiopiaBurundi
Priority markets
Most used form of remittance transaction
© TNS
Are post offices legitimate? The answer is “Yes”
17
The post office is a reliable institution to offer
broader financial services to rural populations
in Africa, including remittances – domestic or
international
© TNS
Enabling rural Africa to access a broader range of
financial services seems achievable through the postal
network in the majority of countries investigated
18
Existing
behaviour
indicates
appetite
Preference
for formal
finance
arrangements
Post office
footprint
supports
access
Convenience
of local
finance is
appealing
Existing post
office
services are
appreciated
Many pledge
to use more
services
Infrastructure
is already in
place
New services
may be vital
for post office
survival
Established
history
underpins
trust
One size
solution will
not fit all
1 2 3 4 5
6 7 8 9 10
© TNS
What else could be offered?
19
Savings Mobile money Larger range of
services in Eastern
Africa, including loans
© TNS
From a client perspective, bottlenecks do exist
20
Too slow service Cash not available
Customer
service not
efficient
enough
Burundi
The
surroundings
of the post
office is dirty
Zambia
Not sufficient
privacy
during
transaction
Uganda
© TNS
5
How can financial inclusion
be successfully achieved?
© TNS
Postal network SWOT
Opportunities
 Importance of remittances in Africa
 Technology and mobile opportunities
 Market research as a support tool to design
relevant customer offer, monitor and enhance
client satisfaction for sustainable growth
Strengths
 Perceived as a trustworthy institution across the
region with an established history
 Large network within the countries
 Satisfying levels of enthusiasm towards new
services
 Perceived benefits are key drivers for success
1. Cheaper fees
2. Proximity advantage for many
Weaknesses
 Current bottlenecks need urgent address:
 Service perceived and experienced as too slow
 Technical bugs as such network failure (or rather
cash unavailability)
 Lack of marketing, large awareness campaign
not run, resulting in low levels of awareness of
product range
 Old equipment premises judged as shabby in
some markets
Threats
 Increasing number of competitors on remittance
providers across the region
 Technology if not embraced
© TNS 23
open for discussion

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What consumers want

  • 1. © TNS What Consumers Want Key learnings across the continent Findings from the baseline survey on the usage of rural post offices for remittances (11 African countries investigated) March 2015
  • 2. © TNS 1 What do consumers want?
  • 3. © TNS Extract from immersions Senegalese respondent 3
  • 4. © TNS What consumers want – in short 4 01 Get the money 02 Get it fast 03 Get it in full Availability of a payout outlet Proximity and short processing time Availability of cash at the payout outlet
  • 5. © TNS 2 What is the nature of remittances in rural Africa?
  • 6. © TNS Access to finance in rural Africa usage of remittances vs. other financial services 6 (In %) MadagascarBenin Burundi Egypt Ethiopia Ghana Kenya Senegal Uganda Zambia Zimbabwe Remittances Savings Mobile money accounts Payment products Retail Loans House and land loans Lower than 50% 50% - 60% 60% - 80% 80% - 100% - 92 74 67 81 5 62 78 50 32 1 81 88 1 89 77 59 87 73 91 27 62 53 82 53 18 86 75 94 88 64 20 87 66 88 32 68 24 58 62 62 14 18 42 50 26 12 62 3 23 49 87 24 44 76 32 73 42 64 6 51 19 40 26 30 42 11 16 7 32 3 8 8 11 2 8 9 2 0
  • 7. © TNS Remittances: The single biggest interaction with finance in rural Africa 7 Remittance is by far the most common financial service used overall among the populations surveyed
  • 8. © TNS The vast majority of remittance transactions in rural Africa are domestic rather than international in nature 8 Benin Burundi Egypt Ghana Kenya Madagascar Uganda Zambia Zimbabwe Ethiopia Senegal 84 1693 791 9 94 697 380 20 81 1997 398 2 77 23 69 31 From abroad Domestic
  • 9. © TNS The essential lifeline nature of remittances in rural Africa is obvious 9
  • 10. © TNS Remittance transactions over the course of a month are less than $100 USD in total 10 US $100- $200 Under US $100
  • 11. © TNS 3 Where we are vs. consumer expectations
  • 12. © TNS What is the receiving experience like? 12 Accessibility issues Long and time- consuming proc Reliability issues What Consumers Want Where we are 01 Get the money 02 Get it fast 03 Get it in full
  • 13. © TNS Total time taken to obtain a remittance is long across the region 13 26mn 28mn 21mn 20mn 15mn 12mn 17mn 11mn 26mn 16mn 19mn 15mn 23mn 19mn 22mn 11mn 17mn 09mn 23mn 11mn 18mn 10mn Benin Ghana Madagascar SenegalBurundi Egypt Ethiopia Uganda Zambia ZimbabweKenya 41mn 26mn 28mn 42mn 34mn 42mn 33mn 26mn 34mn 28mn Operation time Time to cash out place 54mn Depart from home Total transaction time
  • 14. © TNS Improving the customer experience is not optional 14
  • 15. © TNS 4 What can the post office do?
  • 16. © TNS What are post offices visited for? 16 Benin Ghana Zambia Kenya Egypt Uganda Remittances 86 84 77 69 52 48 29 24 20 15 8 Remittances Receive money from abroad 53 5 38 - 2 5 4 4 4 - 1 Receive money (domestic) 22 33 26 45 29 26 23 10 11 8 5 Send money (domestic) 9 43 13 24 21 17 2 10 4 7 2 Send money abroad 2 4 - - - - - - - - - Otherservices Mobile money facilities - - - - 37 5 21 12 - - 24 Current account 1 1 - - 8 1 - - 3 - - Savings accounts 7 12 - - 3 6 37 11 57 - - Other (inc. ATM card) 7 3 22 26 1 37 13 49 19 80 63 Columns sorted left to right, highest to lowest total remittance proportion Senegal Madagascar Zimbabwe EthiopiaBurundi Priority markets Most used form of remittance transaction
  • 17. © TNS Are post offices legitimate? The answer is “Yes” 17 The post office is a reliable institution to offer broader financial services to rural populations in Africa, including remittances – domestic or international
  • 18. © TNS Enabling rural Africa to access a broader range of financial services seems achievable through the postal network in the majority of countries investigated 18 Existing behaviour indicates appetite Preference for formal finance arrangements Post office footprint supports access Convenience of local finance is appealing Existing post office services are appreciated Many pledge to use more services Infrastructure is already in place New services may be vital for post office survival Established history underpins trust One size solution will not fit all 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
  • 19. © TNS What else could be offered? 19 Savings Mobile money Larger range of services in Eastern Africa, including loans
  • 20. © TNS From a client perspective, bottlenecks do exist 20 Too slow service Cash not available Customer service not efficient enough Burundi The surroundings of the post office is dirty Zambia Not sufficient privacy during transaction Uganda
  • 21. © TNS 5 How can financial inclusion be successfully achieved?
  • 22. © TNS Postal network SWOT Opportunities  Importance of remittances in Africa  Technology and mobile opportunities  Market research as a support tool to design relevant customer offer, monitor and enhance client satisfaction for sustainable growth Strengths  Perceived as a trustworthy institution across the region with an established history  Large network within the countries  Satisfying levels of enthusiasm towards new services  Perceived benefits are key drivers for success 1. Cheaper fees 2. Proximity advantage for many Weaknesses  Current bottlenecks need urgent address:  Service perceived and experienced as too slow  Technical bugs as such network failure (or rather cash unavailability)  Lack of marketing, large awareness campaign not run, resulting in low levels of awareness of product range  Old equipment premises judged as shabby in some markets Threats  Increasing number of competitors on remittance providers across the region  Technology if not embraced
  • 23. © TNS 23 open for discussion